António Ole

onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe nkiri, onye Angola mụrụ 1951 juni 02

 

António Ole ( Prof. 1951) bụ onye na-ese ihe n'ọtụtụ mba Angola, n'etiti ndị ama ama na obodo ahụ.  Ọ nọchitere anya Angola na 2017 Venice Biennale [1]

Ụbọchị Ole, nke na-agbado anya anya na-aghọ anya okwu ndị dị ugbu a na obodo Angolan, enwetala otuto mba ụwa maka ụdị ha nke ihe ndị achọtara, usoro, usoro, na iche nke iche ihe mere eme mgbe-chịchị na  -adịbeghị anya.  Ihe ngosi izizi mba ụwa nke Ole bụ na 1984 na Los Angeles Museum of African American Art.  O gosikwara ọrụ na Havana Biennial na Johannesburg Biennial.  Ole ụfọdụ na ndị isi anya Africa na 1992 International Exhibition nke Seville.

Na mgbakwunye na nsogbu na ihe ndị ọzọ na-ahụ anya, Ole na-arụkwa ọrụ na foto na vidiyo.  E sere foto ya na 2015 Venice Biennale na 2017 Biennale sochirinụ sochiri ọtụtụ n'ime ihe nkiri ya dị ka: Carnaval da Vitória (obere ihe nkiri na Angola's post-independence carnival ), Ritmo do N'Gola Ritmos ( meri nke Angolan a  ma ama. band), No Caminho das Estrelas ( akwụkwọ nke onye isi ala Angola bụ António Agostinho Neto ), Conceição Tchiambula Um dia, Uma vida ( akwụkwọ ozi ọrụ n'Angola), na Sem Título (edemede uri na gburugburu  ebe obibi) [1]

Ndụ mbido

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A ìwé António Ole António Oliveira na 1951 na Angolan Capital nke Luanda, mana ọ ndụ ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị ya na Maiorca, na nso Coimbra, obodo nta nke nna ya.  Ahụmahụ mbụ nwera n'ahụ abụọ a mere ka o doo anya nka nke mbụ ya, na mgbe ọ dị obere ihe ngosi ime ihe osise na nka.  Mgbe ọ la mmetụta na Luanda, ọ gara n'ihu na ọnwụ ya na Liceu Salvador Correia, ebe ọrụ nka na-eto eto foto mbụ nke foto ojii na nke ọcha nke obodo.  N'elu akwụkwọ, ndị dị iche iche iche siri ike ya na nkà wee malite ito ọrụ.  N'ọgwụgwụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na n' IV ihe ndị na-esonụ, o kesara ihe ngosi mbụ nke kpasuru nke ọrụ ya.  Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke onwe Angola, ọ akụkọ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ dị na Luanda nke ngosi mmasị na ihe ngosi ya maka mgbasa ozi ihe nkiri.  N'ịchọ ihe ngosi ịhụnanya nke sinima, Ole gara United States maka njikọ na 1977, n'okwu ya:

"A nabatara m n'otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri kachasị mma na USA, The American Film Institute's Center for Advanced Film Studies. Ịmụ ebe ahụ dị egwu n'ihi na enwere m ike ịrụ ọrụ na ndị ọkachamara na-eme ihe nkiri, ndị na-emepụta ihe na ndị nduzi na ọ bụ ahụmahụ pụrụ iche nye m. ". [2]

N'ajụjụ ọnụ 2016, Ole kwusiri ike na oge ya na Los Angeles mere ka ọ chọta "Africanity" ya. [3] N'otu ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, Ole kwuru mmetụta dị ukwuu nke ndị ọgbara ọhụrụ, ndị cubists na Picasso na ọrụ mbụ ya. [4]

Ọrụ

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Agụm akwụkwọ dị elu nke António Ole akọ ya n'anya maka ọrụ nka siri ike, ebe ọ amamihe Omenala na Cinema nke Africa-American na Mahadum California dị na Los Angeles ma sere ihe nkiri na American Film Institute .  A mara Ole maka ike ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe, na-ahụ n'ọtụtụ ụzọ dị ka foto, sinima, ọgụ, ọkpụkpụ, na onye.  [1] Ụzọ a nwere ọtụtụ ọnụ ma n'ihi nlegharị anya nlegharị anya nke omume mgbasa ozi agwa na ọkara mbụ nke mbụ nke iri abụọ, yana ọgba aghara na ọgba aghara nke Agha Obodo Angola agba na-adịgide site na 1975  ruo 2002

Oge mmalite: 1969-1979

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Ọrụ mbụ nke ọrụ Ole na-abụkarị nke dị larịị, gauche nke na-akpali akpali na pensụl collages na-egosipụta ime na ala dị egwu. A na-eji oge mbụ a mara site n'iji agba ndị na-egbuke egbuke na ihe ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe na-akpọ ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị na ihe nkiri telivishọn, dị ka na usoro "Domestic Landscapes" site na 1974 bụ ndị debere ihe ndị a na-adị kwa ụbọchị megide ndabere na-enweghị atụ. [5]

Mgbe ntiwapụ nke Agha Obodo n'afọ 1975 gasịrị, ọrụ Ole malitere ịmalite ụda mgbada na ezi uche na nzaghachi maka ọdachi ndị dị na mba, ka ọ laghachiri na foto na ịse ihe nkiri nke ntorobịa ya. Ruo na njedebe nke afọ iri, Ole na-arụ ọrụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ naanị na oji na ọcha, ma na-aga n'ihu na-ese ihe na eserese ya yana foto ya, bụ nke malitere ijide ihu na njirimara nke ndị Angolan na-ebi ndụ ha n'etiti agha. Ka o sina dị, Ole bụ onye na-akwado ihe kpatara nnwere onwe, na-edekọ ma na-ahụ maka mbọ mmekọrịta ọha na eze megide mmetụta colonial na fim ya a ma ama nke Railway Workers na Rhythm nke N'Gola Rhythms sitere na 1975 na 1978 n'otu n'otu.

Foto (1973-1979)

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"Enweghị aha" Black na Foto sitere na Antonio Ole, bụ ihe ọrụ nke o kere na nke nnukwu ọrụ ya.  Ọ akara akwụkwọ ya akwụkwọ maka akara n'oge mgbanwe Angola gachara.  Foto ndị a bụ foto o sere n'oge a na , bụ ide mkpokọta na-eme na Angola.  Eserese ndị a na-akpa ndị si obodo: otu agadi nwoke na-eme egwuregwu uwe na okpu;  okenye nke a na-ahụ ka o yi bandana;  na ndị ọzọ dị iche iche dị ka nwa ịda na-adị ka ọ na-eti mmadụ mkpu, na nwa asị ọzọ na-amumụ ọnụ ọchị na Ole. [6]

Ọrụ etiti (1980-2000)

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Afọ iri abụọ gara aga nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ bụ oge kachasị dị iche iche na oge dị iche iche nke mmepụta ihe okike Ole, ka ọ na-etinye aka n'ụdị na usoro dị iche iche, sitere na nnukwu ihe ọkpụkpụ chọtara ruo ihe osise mmanụ na akwụkwọ nchịkọta akwụkwọ. Ọrụ Ole n'afọ ndị 1980 nwere ọtụtụ ihe osise acrylic na mmanụ ndị na-eji ihe osise psychedelic na agba na-egosi ọdịdị nke oge a, dị ka ọrụ mbụ ya, tupu agha agha. N'ụzọ doro anya, Ole mere ka ọrụ ọhụrụ ndị a dị iche na nkà ya nke mmalite 1970 site na nnwale ndị dị ukwuu na nhazi isiokwu na usoro nke mere ka ihe odide ahụ pụọ n'eziokwu. Nhọrọ nke Ole banyekwara n'ime akụkọ ọdịnala nke Luanda, dịka ọtụtụ ọrụ na-anwa ijide akụkọ ifo na onyonyo anụmanụ ndị na-ejupụta na omenala Angolan. [7]

N'ọgwụ 80's na mmepụta 90s mmepụta, na omume Ole, kwupụta ọrụ ọkpụkpụ ndị ọzọ wee kwụsị nrụnye ihe, na-Ịdị ụdị nke ga-jiri ọrụ dị ka egosiri na ihe ngosi nlegharị anya.  [1] Ihe osise ndị a na-enwe ike ọrụ ihe atụ, n'ozuzu ihe e kere eke nwera abụọ ma ọ bụ ihe echiche ndị pere mpe ndị ji ọla, ngwa, okwute, na ngwa ihe eji arụ ụlọ mma mma.  .  Otu n'ime ihe osise ndị a, Margem da Zone Limite, ( Boundary Line), ihe oyiyi oyiyi ozi kpụrụ site na akara okporo ụzọ gbawara agbawa na ihe nkwụnye oriọna ochie, ihe na 1995 Johannesburg Biennale .  Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ ọkpụkpụ, Ole gara n'ihu n'asụsụ ndị ifo ya site na nri na pastel mmalite nke na-eme ka ndị na-azụ ala ndị ግብ Africa nke o tolitere, yana ọgba aghara na-adịgide nke ihe mere eme eme  nke Angola na mbụ adọ nke iri abụọ.  [2] Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ndị a, dị ka 1992's Terre queimada, ma ọ bụ Scorched Earth, na-eji isi awọ oroma na uhie nke na-akpọ ụrọ na-acha uhie uhie na uzuzu nke e ji mara oge oke.  osimiri Southwest Africa

N'etiti 1990's, Ole laghachiri na mpempe akwụkwọ na kwaaji, na-arụ ọtụtụ ọrụ collage site na mpempe akwụkwọ ejigharịgharị, ngwá ọrụ aka, ma chọta ihe ndị sitere n'okike. Ọrụ ndị a na-ejikọta ọrụ mmadụ na ihe ndị mmadụ mere na ihe ndị sitere n'okike n'ime akpan akpan, nhazi nhazi. Ngwakọta Ole na-egosi ma omenala ihe onwunwe Angolan yana okwu ka ukwuu maka itinye aka na gburugburu ebe obibi na mmegharị nke ume dị iche iche. Ihe nchịkọta ndị a enweghị aha, kama ọ bụ ọnụọgụ ndị Rome nyere ya.

"N'akụkụ oke nke Borderlands" (1994-95)

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Nrụnye a bụ nke mbụ n'ime nrụnye Ole ma gosi ya na kọntinent atọ. [6] Ebumnuche ya na mpempe akwụkwọ a bụ iji gosipụta akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ime ihe ike nke colonialism na Africa na mmebi nke ihe owuwu nke gbara ya gburugburu. Ọrụ ahụ nwere ụgbọ mmiri gbajiri agbaji nke gụnyere nnụnụ, akwụ́, na oké osimiri; akụkọ ndị uwe ojii; na brik. Agbajie na ọkara, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ gbajiri agbaji na-anọchite anya eziokwu na ọ gaghị aga ebe ọ bụla; ọnọdụ ya nke kwekọrọ na ọnọdụ Afrịka mgbe ọchịchị gachara. Nnụnụ, akwụ́, na oké osimiri na-anọchi anya ịma mma nke ala nna ya. Akụkọ ndị uwe ojii a chọtara n'ime ụgbọ mmiri ahụ bụ akụkọ n'ezie nke ọ chịkọtara na mpụga ụlọ ọrụ nchịkwa ma na-anọchite anya mpụ dabara n'ala nna ya. brik ndị ahụ nọchiri anya ụlọ ndị na-ada ada ma na-eme ka ha bụrụ otu n'ime ihe ndị ahụ ha na-enwebu.

Ọrụ "Obodo" (2000-dị ugbu a)

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N'afọ 1994, Ole ụzọ na-aga n'ihu n'ezoghị ọnụ n'okpuru aha "Township" nke mgbasa ozi ewu na nke a na-achị na-arụ ya, yana isi ihe ọ na-anya.  .  Ọrụ a dị ka ụzọ nke ramshackle na-arụ arụrụ arụ nke mebere ụlọ na Luanda, nke a na-arụkarị site na ndị ọrụ na ihe ndị dịnụ.  [1] Mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke osisi na ya Usoro mmalite ihe ndokwa gburugburu ntụgharị nke ike awụ, Ole na-a style n'ime nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ nrụnye, nke na-agụnye mbupu containers na ihe owuwu.  Ụbọchị ndị a na-egosi ma na-ewulite ikwu nke ndị ọrụ na ndị ọrụ ugbo dị nso na obodo Angolan, yana ichetara ndị na-ekiri ihe nkiri ihe mere eme nke colonial na nso nso a nke kpalitere ịgba ohu n'oge gara  aga na ego ogbenye a.  N'otu oge ahụ, ọtụtụ n'ime "mgbidi" na-ekiri ma ọ bụ na-ese ihe, nke na-eme ka a na-azụ ahịa na arụrụ ọrụ na nrụnye.  Ozi izizi nke usoro a bụ nrụnye Township na 2004, na-ebi ugbu a na mkpokọta KunstPalast Museum na Dusseldorf.  Mgbidi ahụ pụtala n'ọtụtụ nrụgharị n'ụwa niile, ebe ọ bụ na ọnụọgụ Rome dị iche kpọpụtara nke ọ gbakwunye.  N'okwu aka nke ya, Ole na-ele ọrụ ndị ahụ anya dị ka onye mbụ nke "akọ na uche mmadụ" site na egbochi nke ala ha na-iche na ya [8]

Usoro nke obodo na-echekwa echiche mba ụwa nke Ole na ijikọ ụdị nka dị iche iche, dịka o kwuru na N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na-esochi nri nke afọ ọ ALA na ọ "na-ajụ echiche nke" Ndị Artists Africa nke  oge a.  .  .  na anyị [ndị na-ese ihe nkiri Africa] kwesịrị ka a na-ewere dị ka 'Ndị Artists nke oge a,' oge.  " [1] N'ihe ngosi a gosipụtara" ihe Ma Echi?  , " nke ọtụtụ ihe ngosi nke Township na ndepụta ndenye, National Gallery Berlin kwuru

"Ole na-atụ aro njikọ n'etiti ọdịda modernist social engineering na obodo dystopia na postcolonial Africa na n'ofe ụwa. Mgbidi na ọrụ ya na-aghọ visual ederede na Archives nke iferi ndụ nke ndị bi n'ụlọ awụ na ụlọ arụsị dị n'akụkụ nke Angolan obodo na obodo nta. Mwube mgbidi ndị na-adịbeghị anya na-atụ aro nkwụghachi na imepụta ihe n'ịdị mma ha (nke na-echetara Pop Art), yana mkpali siri ike iji mee ka mmadụ nwee ọbụna mkpọmkpọ ụlọ ndị mepere emepe. [9]

Ọrụ Ole n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya mgbasala ọhụrụ na nhazi oge ya yana foto foto.  Foto ya Wet Triptych nke sitere na 2013 na-aga n'ihu na usoro na mmepụta 2000s, nke Ole juxtaposes nso nso nke ihe okike nwere textures dị iche iche.  A na-ahụ ọnọdụ ime ohere na ekiri ns nke ihe ndị a na uru ha site na iji ire na-ahụ ihe na aha ya.  Ole na-anyala na obere ihe ọkpụkpụ, dị ka ihe oyiyi 2017 Close Body nke na-eji ihe oyiyi BDSM, ihe ndị na-ahụ ihe na ihe ihe na-ahụ ihe na-ahụ ihe oyiyi omenala North Angolan, nke na-akpali ihe ihe nkiri.  mere eme nke aka colonial na mbuso agha.  omenala obodo na ụdị nka.  Dr. Ana Balona de Oliveira nke Institute of Art History na New University of Lisbon na-ekwu na awụ iri gara aga nke nkà Ole na- akara ma na-eduzi ya na kpatara nsogbu na eze ọzọ n'oge gara aga, ebe ọ  "na-anabata [s] akwụkwọ onwe ime. juo site na ime " [10]

"Alegory of Construction" I (2009)

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Nrụnye saịtị mgbasa ozi agwakọtara agwakọta, nke egosiri na National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian bụ mmalite nke usoro saịtị ya nke etinyere na 1990s na Chicago, Illinois, Dusseldorf, Germany na Washington DC. Site na nrụnye Dusseldorf ya, Ole webatara akara n'okporo ámá German na mpempe ígwè corrugate na mgbakwunye nke agba na-egbuke egbuke. Nrụnye Chicago ya na-eji "mgbakọta nke gilded moldings, windo, a picket nsu" n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ. [11]

"Alegory of Construction" II (2009)

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Nrụnye saịtị mgbasa ozi agwakọtara agwakọta, nke egosiri na National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian bụ nke abụọ n'ime usoro saịtị ya akọwapụtara. N'ime usoro ya nke abụọ nke "Allegory of Construction Series," o ji ihe nwere ebumnuche ịnọchite anya musseques - obodo ndị nwere ahịhịa - n'obodo ya bụ Luanda. [12] Maka nrụnye a, o jiri "ọnụ ụzọ awụpụ, ihe mpempe akwụkwọ, na akwụkwọ na ihe ndị ọzọ a tụfuru." Ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ afọ na-ese foto ụlọ na ihe owuwu na-emebi emebi gburugburu ya tupu ọ gbakọta nrụnye a.

"Afọ 50 - gara aga, ugbu a na ọdịnihu" (2019)

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Ihe ngosi a na-egosi afọ 50 nke ọrụ ya ma tinye ọrụ 40 site na ọrụ ya n'ofe ihe nkiri, foto, mgbalị, na ọkpụkpụ.  E sere ihe ngosi a na Banco Económico, Luanda, Angola

Ihe nrite

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António Ole enwetala ọtụtụ nkwanye ugwu maka ọrụ ya: [13]

  • Nrite inweta, IV Salon of Modern Art, Luanda (1970)
  • Glauber Rocha Prize, Figueira da Foz International Film Festival (1981)
  • Ihe nrite eserese, II Havana Biennial (1986)
  • ENSA-Arte Prize, ENSA – Seguros de Angola SA, Luanda (1992)
  • Ego Merit, Gọọmenti Angola (2002)
  • Ihe nrite mba maka Omenala na nka, Angola (2004)
  • Ịja mma nke Merit, Portugal (2007)

Ihe ngosi ahọpụtara

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António Ole egosila ọtụtụ ebe na ugboro ugboro. N'okpuru bụ ndepụta ahọpụtara nke ihe ngosi dị mkpa:

  • António Ole - Museum nke Angola. Luanda (1968)
  • António Ole - Museum of African American Art, Los Angeles (1984)
  • António Ole – National Bank of Angola, Luanda (1985)
  • Angola-Brazil – afọ 500 – Casa de Angola, Salvador (2000)
  • Ibe ezoro ezo, ozu zuru ezu - Veemvloer - 19th World Wide Video Festival, Amsterdam (2001)
  • Narị afọ dị mkpirikpi - Gropiusbau, Germany (2001) [14]
  • Ihe ngosi Pan-African nke Art Contemporary - Museum of Modern Art of Bahia (Solar do Unhão), Salvador (2005)
  • ANTONIO OLE. Luanda, Los Angeles, Lisbon - Calouste Gulbenkian Museum, Lisbon (2016)
  • Ebe nchekwa magnetik / resonance, Angola Pavilion, Venice Biennale (2017)
  • Afọ 50 - gara aga, ugbu a na ọdịnihu (2019)

Filmografii ahọpụtara

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  • Ndị ọrụ ụgbọ oloko (1975)
  • Nguzogide ewu ewu em Benguel (1975)
  • Rhythm nke N'Gola Rhythms (1978)
  • Enweghị Caminho Das Estrelas (1980)
  • Ogologo oge bụ mgbede, ụbọchị dị jụụ (1983)
  • Sonangol, 10 Anos Mais Forte (1987)
  • Luanda (1995) [15]

Ntụaka

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Njikọ mpụga

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ANGOP 2017
  2. La Lime (Oct 27, 2017). António Ole — Angola & Beyond. Sotheby's. Retrieved on April 30, 2023.
  3. António Ole. Luanda, Los Angeles, Lisboa (en-US). Museu Calouste Gulbenkian. Retrieved on 2023-05-02.
  4. António Ole. Luanda, Los Angeles, Lisboa (en-US). Museu Calouste Gulbenkian. Retrieved on 2023-05-02.
  5. 1967 - 1979 (pt). antonioole. Retrieved on 2023-04-30.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Artists in Dialogue: António Ole | Untitled || National Museum of African Art. africa.si.edu. Retrieved on 2023-05-06. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  7. 1980 - 1999 (pt). antonioole. Retrieved on 2023-04-30.
  8. In conversation with António Ole (en-US). Museu Calouste Gulbenkian. Retrieved on 2023-05-02.
  9. António Ole - Biography. Who Knows Tomorrow (en-US). universes.art. Retrieved on 2023-05-03.
  10. The Vital Matters of António Ole | BUALA. www.buala.org. Retrieved on 2023-05-03.
  11. Artists in Dialogue: António Ole | Allegory of Construction I || National Museum of African Art. africa.si.edu. Retrieved on 2023-05-06.
  12. Artists in Dialogue: António Ole | Allegory of Construction I || National Museum of African Art. africa.si.edu. Retrieved on 2023-05-06.
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