Anne-Marie Nzié
Akụkọ ndụ
dezieA mụrụ Anne-Marie Nzié na Bibia, Lolodorf, Cameroon, na 1932. [1] Nna ya bụ onye na-akpọ ụbọ akwara ma mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ ọ malitere ịbụ abụ n'otu ukwe chọọchị n'ime obodo ebe ọ bụ pastọ. N'afọ 1940, Nzié malitere ịme Bikutsi, egwu a mụrụ n'ụlọọrụ na mpaghara okpomọkụ ọdịda anyanwụ n'ala nke ekwere Afrịka soto na mpaghara okpomọkụ ọdịda anyanwụ ya na etiti Cameroon. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ, mgbe ọ na-agbake n'ụlọ ọgwụ site na mmerụ ahụ o nwere mgbe o si n'osisi mango daa, ọ mụtara ịkpọ ụbọ Hawaiian site n'enyemaka nke nwanne ya nwoke na-agụ egwú, Moise. (onye jiri aha "Cromwell") Ọ gara n'ihu na-akwado ya na ụfọdụ n'ime egwu egwu ya, na 1954 ha wepụtara egwu mbụ ha, "Ma Ba Nze", na akara Opika. [2] A na-akpọ egwu mbụ ya na klọb abalị mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na anọ.[1] Ọ meriri asọmpi guitar nke gọọmentị kwadoro nke onye Germany na-agụ egwú / onye na-ede egwú bụ Siegfried Behrend haziri, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, n'afọ ndị 1950 ọ ghọrọ onye na-agụ egwu n'onwe ya, na-eso onwe ya na guitar Hawaiian. N'ime akara na mba ụwa, o dekọrọ na Paris, wee bịanye aka na akara Pathé-Marconi. [2][3]
Nzié nọgidere na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ime afọ iri ise sochirinụ ma nyere aka mee ka bikutsi bụrụ ihe a ma ámá úkwú nke ọbọdọ na mpaghara okpomọkụ na Cameroon dum, [3] yana ịbụ abụ na ememme na Algiers, Dakar na Lagos, yana ịkụzi ịbụ abụ na National Orchestra of Cameroon. Ogologo ọrụ ya mere ka a kpọọ ya "Queen of Cameroonian Music", [1] "Queen Mother of Cameroonic Music", na "Queen mother of Bikutsi".[4][5]
Nzié bụ onye na-akwado ndị isi ala Cameroon abụọ, Ahmadou Ahidjo na Paul Biya. [6] Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ raara abụ "Liberté" nye Paul Biya na otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya Cameroon People's Democratic Movement (CPDM). N'afọ 1992, ndị Social Democratic Front jiri kpọrọ site nzọụkwụ ụtọ agbamakwụkwọ nke ọbọdọ na mpaghara okpomọkụ ọdịda anyanwụ abụ ahụ mee ihe n'oge mkpọsa John Fru Ndi maka ọkwa onye isi ala; Nzié kwuru na ọ "na-emegide" njem ahụ.[7] N'ihe omume ọzọ, ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eme ngagharị iwe gbanwere okwu abụ ahụ ka ha kwuo, "Paul Biya pụọ". Nzié zaghachiri site n'ikwu na abụ ahụ bu n'obi mgbe niile ka ọ bụrụ onye na-akwado Bia na onye na-ahụ maka CPDM.[2]
E dekọrọ abọm ya na-aga nke ọma Liberté na 1984, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị Nzié lara ezumike nká na mpaghara okpomọkụ ọdịda anyanwụ n'ala nke n'obodo ya. Mgbe ogologo oge gachara, ọ wepụtara abọm Béza Ba Dzo na 1999. Coco Mbassi bụrụ abụ nkwado na abọm ahụ, [1] na otu egwu gosipụtara Manu Dibango na saxophone na olu.[4][8]
Anne-Marie Nzié nwụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ na 24 Mee 2016, mgbe ọ dara ọrịa na mbido ọnwa ahụ. [1]
Ihe odide
dezie- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Edwin Kindzeka Moki (Associated Press), "The golden voice of Cameroon, Anne Marie Nzie, dies at 84", U.S. News, 25 May 2016.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Martin, Denis-Constant (2004). "Music in the Face of Authorities", African Geopologics. Accessed 10 April 2007.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Nkolo, Jean-Victor, and Graeme Ewens (2000). "Cameroon: Music of a Small Continent". World Music, Volume 1: Africa, Europe and the Middle East. London: Rough Guides Ltd, p. 443.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Coco Mbassi", BBC. Accessed 10 April 2007.
- ↑ La "Voix d'or du Cameroun", Anne-Marie Nzié, s'éteint. Culturebox (25 May 2016).
- ↑ Nyamnjoh and Fokwang (2005), p. 263.
- ↑ Quoted in Nyamnjoh and Fokwang (2005), p. 265.
- ↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedAMP