Anjuman-i Himayat-i-Niswan
Anjuman-i Himayat-i-Niswan ('Association for the Protection of Women') bụ ọgbakọ ụmụ nwanyị na Afghanistan, hiwere na 1928.[1][2] Ọ bụ nzukọ ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na Afghanistan. [1]
Ọ bụ nwanne eze nwanyị Princess Sahira Begum Seraj al-Banat na Queen Soraya Tarzi tọrọ ntọala ya, onye nwanne nwanyị eze, Princess Kubrah na-elekọta ya.[4]. E hiwere ya dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ imeziwanye eze na eze nwanyị iji megharịa ọha mmadụ, amụma nke gụnyere ịtọhapụ ụmụ nwanyị. Princess Kubrah kwesịrị "ịhazi, ilekọta ma duzie" ọrụ ya gbasara ntọhapụ ụmụ nwanyị, ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na Kabul nwere ndị ọrụ iri na abụọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike inyere ya aka.[2]
Ebumnuche ya bụ ịgba ụmụ nwanyị ume iji iwu ọhụrụ a gbanwere na ikike ụmụ nwanyị nke Eze Amanullah Khan webatara, dị ka mmachibido iwu ịlụ karịa otu nwanyị na iwu alụmdi na nwunye ọhụrụ na ịgba alụkwaghịm, yana itinye iwu nke nnwere onwe ụmụ nwanyị nke gọọmentị webatara. A gbara ụmụ nwanyị ume ịjụ ihe mkpuchi na ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị n'ihe nlereanya nke Eze Nwanyị, iji zụọ onwe ha ma ghọọ ndị ọkachamara iji nye aka na ọha mmadụ. Nzukọ ahụ nwere ọfịs na Kabul, ka ụmụ nwanyị nwere ike ịbịa chọọ enyemaka site n'ịkpọku maka iwu ọhụrụ nke eze ma kọọrọ di ha, ụmụnne ha na ndị nna ha ma ọ bụrụ na ha emegbu ha.[3]
Otú ọ dị, iwu nnwere onwe ahụ bụ nke na-ese okwu nke ukwuu ma sie ike itinye n'ọrụ n'etiti ndị Afghanistan, a chụpụrụ Eze Amanullah Khan na Eze Nwanyị Sorya Tarzi na 1929. Nkwụsị ha n'ọchịchị sochiri mmeghachi omume siri ike na ikike ụmụ nwanyị n'okpuru onye nọchiri ha bụ Habibullah Ghazi, onye machibidoro ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị, weghachite ihe mkpuchi ahụ ma manye ụmụ nwanyị ịlaghachi na ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị.[4] A machibidoro Òtù Ụmụ nwanyị Anjuman-i Himayat-i-Niswan nakwa magazin ụmụ nwanyị Irshad-e Naswan iwu, mechiri ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị, a kpọghachikwara ụmụ akwụkwọ nwanyị e nyere ohere ịmụ ihe na Turkey ka ha gaa Afghanistan ma manye ha iyi ákwà mkpuchi ma banye ọzọ.[5]
A maliteghachighị òtù ụmụ nwanyị na Afghanistan ruo mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, site na ntọala nke Women's Welfare Association, nke e guzobere na 1946. [6]
Ebem si dee
dezie- ↑ Emadi, Hafizullah, Repression, resistance, and women in Afghanistan, Praeger, Westport, Conn., 2002
- ↑ Emadi, Hafizullah, Repression, resistance, and women in Afghanistan, Praeger, Westport, Conn., 2002
- ↑ Emadi, Hafizullah, Repression, resistance, and women in Afghanistan, Praeger, Westport, Conn., 2002
- ↑ Julie Billaud: Kabul Carnival: Gender Politics in Postwar Afghanistan
- ↑ History of education in Afghanistan - Afghanistan.
- ↑ Rahimi, Wali Mohammad: Status of women: Afghanistan, UNESCO Principal Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (Thailand). Regional Unit for the Social and Human Sciences in Asia and the Pacific (1991) BKSS/91/277.1000