Wikipedia

Anahit

Anahit (Armenian: Անահիտ) bụ chi nwanyị ọmụmụ na ọgwụgwọ, amamihe na mmiri na akụkọ ifo Armenia.[1] N'oge mbụ ọ bụ chi nwanyị agha. Ka ọ na-erule narị afọ nke ise TOA, ọ bụ chi isi na Armenia yana Aramazd.[2] Chi nwanyị Armenia bụ Anahit nwere njikọ na chi nwanyị Iran nke Anahita yiri ya. Ofefe Anahit, nke o yikarịrị ka ọ gbaziri n'aka ndị Iran n'oge mbuso agha Media ma ọ bụ oge Achaemenid mbụ, bụ ihe kacha mkpa na Armenia. Artaxias nke Mbụ wuru ihe oyiyi Anahit, ma kpọsa iwu ka e fee ha ofufe..

Anahit
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  • Nne Ọlaedo
  • Nne nke ịdị ọcha niile
  • Chi nwanyị nke ọmụmụ, ọgwụgwọ, amamihe na mmiri
Isi ọla nchara nke Satala Aphrodite (kwere na ọ bụ Anahit)
Ebe ofufe bụ́ isi Erznka
Mmekọahụ nwanyị
Agbụrụ Armenian
Ememme Navasard
Usoro ọmụmụ
Ndị Nne na Nna Aramazd
Ụmụnne Vahagn, Nane na Mihr
Ihe ndị ha na ya kwekọrọ
Etruscan yiri ya Artume
Ihe yiri ya na Grik Aphrodite ma ọ bụ Artemis
Ihe yiri ya na Rom Diana

Anahit nke Armenia na Anahita nke Persia

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According to Strabo, the "Armenians shared in the religion of the Perses and the Medes and particularly honored Anaitis". The kings of Armenia were "steadfast supporters of the cult" and Tiridates III, before his conversion to Christianity, "prayed officially to the triad Aramazd-Anahit-Vahagn but is said to have shown a special devotion to 'the great lady Anahit, ... the benefactress of the whole human race, mother of all knowledge, daughter of the great AramazdÀtụ:' " According to Agathangelos, tradition required the Kings of Armenia to travel once a year to the temple at Eriza (Erez) in Acilisene in order to celebrate the festival of the divinity; Tiridates made this journey in the first year of his reign where he offered sacrifice and wreaths and boughs. The temple at Eriza appears to have been particularly famous, "the wealthiest and most venerable in Armenia", staffed with priests and priestesses, the latter from eminent families who would serve at the temple before marrying.[1] This practice may again reveal Semitic syncretic influences,[2] and is not otherwise attested in other areas. Pliny reports that Mark Antony's soldiers smashed an enormous statue of the divinity made of solid gold and then divided the pieces amongst themselves. Also according to Pliny, supported by Dio Cassius, Acilisene eventually came to be known as Anaïtica. Dio Cassius also mentions that another region along the Cyrus River, on the borders of Albania and Iberia, was also called "the land of Anaïtis."

Ụlọ nsọ ndị a raara nye Anahit

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Na Armenia, e guzobere ofufe nke Anahit na Erez, Armavir, Artashat na Ashtishat . [3] A maara ugwu dị na mpaghara Sophene dị ka ocheeze Anahit (Athor Anahta). A na-akpọ mpaghara Erez dum, nke dị na mpaghara Akilisene (Ekeghiats), Anahtakan Gavar . [3]

Dị ka Plutarch si kwuo, ụlọ nsọ Erez bụ nke kachasị baa ọgaranya na nke kachasị mma na Armenia. N'oge njem nke Mark Antony na Armenia, ndị agha Rom kụwara ihe oyiyi ahụ. Pliny the Elder nyere anyị akụkọ na-esonụ banyere ya: Emperor Augustus, mgbe otu n'ime ndị ọchịagha ya kpọrọ ya oriri, jụrụ ya ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ eziokwu na chi nwanyị iwe ji nyere ndị mebiri ihe oyiyi Anahit ntaramahụhụ. "Mba!" ka ọchịagha ahụ zaghachiri, "n'ụzọ megidere nke ahụ, enwere m taa ezi ihu ọma nke iji otu akụkụ nke úkwù nke ihe oyiyi ọlaedo ahụ na-emeso gị. " Ndị Armenia guzobere ihe oyiyi ọla edo ọhụrụ nke Anahit na Erez, nke a na-efe ofufe tupu oge St. Gregory Illuminator.

Ememme a na-eme kwa afọ nke ọnwa Navasard, nke a na-asọpụrụ Anahit, bụ oge mgbakọ dị ukwuu, na-aga egwu egwu, egwu egwu, asọmpi, wdg. Ndị ọrịa na-aga n'ụlọ nsọ na njem njem, na-arịọ maka mgbake. Ihe nnọchianya nke ọgwụ ndị Armenia oge ochie bụ isi nke ihe oyiyi chi nwanyị Anahit nwere ọla ọla..[3]

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    Ruins of the temple of Anahit in Armavir

Akụkọ ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme banyere Anahit

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    Commemorative coin issued by the Central Bank of Armenia devoted to Goddess Anahit
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    5000 Armenian Dram
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    Anahit in Stamp of Armenia, 2007
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    Copy of Satala Aphrodite in History Museum of Armenia
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    Anahit sculpture by Hagop Ishkanian

Dị ka Agathangelos si kwuo, Eze Trdat na-eto "akwa nwanyị Anahit, ebube nke mba anyị na vivifier ...; nne nke ịdị ọcha niile, na mbipụta nke Aramazd ukwu na dike." Ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ́ Berossus kọwara Anahit na Aphrodite, ebe ndị odeakwụkwọ Armenia n’oge ochie na-ekwu na ọ bụ Artemis. [1] Dị ka Strabo si kwuo, ofufe Anahit gụnyere ememe ịgba akwụna dị nsọ, [1] ma ndị na-ede akwụkwọ Ndị Kraịst emechara ekwughị omenala dị otú ahụ. [4]

Hụkwa

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  • Satala Aphrodite
  • Anahita
  • Aramazd
  • Astghik
  • Vahagn
  • Hayk
  • Anat
  • Sarpanit

Ihe odide

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  1. ↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named strabo11
  2. ↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Boyce_1983_1007
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Hastings (2001). Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics: Algonquins-Art. Elibron Classics. ISBN 978-1-4021-9433-7. Retrieved on 2010-12-19.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "GroupedRef1" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ Hastings (2001). Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics: Algonquins-Art. Elibron Classics. ISBN 978-1-4021-9433-7. Retrieved on 2010-12-19. 
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