Amazon Acres

Amazon Acres bụ obodo naanị ụmụ nwanyị dị na ugwu New South Wales, Australia, ma biri na etiti 1970s ruo etiti 1980s. ^[1]^[2]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

E hiwere Amazon Acres na 1974 na hectare 405 (1,000 acres) nke ala dị nso na Wauchope, ihe dị ka kilomita 400 (kilomita 250) n'ebe ugwu Sydney.[1][2] Ọ dị n'elu ugwu, a makwaara ya dị ka Ugwu..

Ndị inyom sitere na Melbourne na Sydney Radicalesbians hiwere obodo a, gụnyere agụmakwụkwọ Kerryn Higgs, bụ ndị enweghị afọ ojuju na ndụ na ọha mmadụ ma chọọ ịnwale ụzọ ndụ obodo.[1][2][3] E ji ego ndị inyom nọ n'obodo Australia na-enwe mmasị na nwanyị na-enwe mmekọahụ jiri zụta ala ahụ.[4] Ka ọ na-erule oge okpomọkụ nke 1974, e nwere ihe dị ka mmadụ 25 bi.^[3]

N'afọ ndị 1970 n'Australia, ndị inyom niile na-ekewapụ onwe ha na-adabere n'obodo ukwu.^[4] Otú ọ dị, ala ebe a tọrọ ntọala Amazon Acres bụ ọhịa dịpụrụ adịpụ a na-edochaghị edozi. Ndị bi ebe ahụ nwere nsogbu ịkọ ala ma gbalịsie ike ịkọ ihe ọkụkụ n'ihi ala na-adịghị mma.^[1]

Ndị otu Amazon Acres zutere nsogbu na ndị obodo ahụ, gụnyere onye bi n'ógbè ahụ nke na-achọghị ka ụmụ nwanyị gafee ihe onwunwe ya ma gbutuo osisi iji gbochie ụzọ. Ikpe nnweta ahụ nọrọ afọ abụọ n'ụlọ ikpe, nke ụmụ nwanyị Amazon Acres mechara merie.^[1]

Ndị bi na obodo ahụ sitere na ụmụ nwanyị 10 ruo 100 n'ime afọ iri ọ dị. Ndị ikpeazụ bi ebe ahụ hapụrụ n'etiti afọ 1980 mgbe obodo ahụ enweghịzi onwe ya, ọ bụ ezie na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ka nwere ala ahụ ma na-ezukọ ugboro abụọ n'afọ.^[5]^[6]^[3]

Echiche

Acres Amazon bụ akụkụ nke mmegharị 'ala ụmụ nwanyị' buru ibu, nke a hụkwara ihe atụ ya na United States na Wales. E hiwere ya na nkewapụ n'ebe ụmụ nwoke nọ wee dọpụta ụmụ nwanyị n'ụdị ndụ niile.[1] Na mbipụta March nke akwụkwọ akụkọ nnwere onwe nke ụmụ nwanyị Sydney 1974, a kọwara Amazon Acres dị ka "ebe ụmụ nwanyị nwere ike ịga na-esiwanye ike, dị ka nkwụsịtụ na mgba a na omenala nwoke".[2] A machibidoro ụmụ nwoke na anụ iwu nke ukwuu, a na-ajụkarịkwa igwe igwe dị ka ihe sitere na nna ochie. Ịgba ọtọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ime obodo.^[1]

Nhazi nke Amazon Acres nwere ihe owuwu na ịkekọrịta ihe onwunwe.^[7] E nwetara mkpebi na obodo site na nkwekọrịta, a na-ekerịta nlekọta ụmụaka na ọrụ ụlọ n'etiti ndị otu obodo.^[1]

E mepụtara usoro ọzọ, nke nwere otu ndị mechiri emechi, na mbido afọ 1980 na ụmụ nwanyị nyere aka n'ụzọ ego na ala ahụ kemgbe afọ 1974. ^[4]

Ụfọdụ ndị obodo nwere mmetụta siri ike banyere mmachibido iwu a machiri ụmụ nwoke karịa ndị ọzọ, ụfọdụ ndị otu na-achọ ka a machibido iwu mkpokọta, gụnyere ụmụ nwoke karịrị afọ isii.[1] Ụmụ nwanyị ndị kwenyesiri ike na nkewa, kwagara n'obodo ndị gbara agbata obi ọhụrụ a na-akpọ The Valley na Herland. ^[4]

Ihe odide

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 Souter (29 July 2019). 'No men, no meat, no machines': How a band of women tried to forge a female utopia. ABC Radio International. Retrieved on 22 February 2020. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Souter" defined multiple times with different content
↑ (2019) in Hall: Shelters and Building: Stories of Women's Lands, Australia, Volume 2, 1st, Shall Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9954267-1-9.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Higgs (4 March 2020). My life with no men, no meat, no machines. SBS. Archived from the original on 2021-05-10. Retrieved on 10 May 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Jennings (2018). "Creating Feminist Culture: Australian Rural Lesbian-Separatist Communities in the 1970s and 1980s". Journal of Women's History 30, 2 (2): 88–111. DOI:10.1353/jowh.2018.0015. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Ward (16 February 2020). For seven years, Amber lived in Australia's feminist utopia. The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved on 10 May 2021.
↑ Meyering (May 2013). "'There must be a better way': motherhood and the dilemmas of feminist lifestyle change". Outskirts 28. ISSN 1445-0445. Retrieved on 22 February 2020.
↑ Jennings. 'A thousand acres of red fertile earth': the rural and the urban in 1970s visions of lesbian nation. Queerbeyondlondon.com. Archived from the original on 2017-12-20. Retrieved on 10 May 2021.

[Souter-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 Souter (29 July 2019). 'No men, no meat, no machines': How a band of women tried to forge a female utopia. ABC Radio International. Retrieved on 22 February 2020. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Souter" defined multiple times with different content

[Hall2019-2] (2019) in Hall: Shelters and Building: Stories of Women's Lands, Australia, Volume 2, 1st, Shall Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9954267-1-9.

[:3-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Higgs (4 March 2020). My life with no men, no meat, no machines. SBS. Archived from the original on 2021-05-10. Retrieved on 10 May 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content

[:2-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Jennings (2018). "Creating Feminist Culture: Australian Rural Lesbian-Separatist Communities in the 1970s and 1980s". Journal of Women's History 30, 2 (2): 88–111. DOI:10.1353/jowh.2018.0015. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content

[:1-5] Ward (16 February 2020). For seven years, Amber lived in Australia's feminist utopia. The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved on 10 May 2021.

[Meyering-6] Meyering (May 2013). "'There must be a better way': motherhood and the dilemmas of feminist lifestyle change". Outskirts 28. ISSN 1445-0445. Retrieved on 22 February 2020.

[:0-7] Jennings. 'A thousand acres of red fertile earth': the rural and the urban in 1970s visions of lesbian nation. Queerbeyondlondon.com. Archived from the original on 2017-12-20. Retrieved on 10 May 2021.

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