Almshouse nke ndị enyi nke Philadelphia
The Friends 'Almshouse of Philadelphia ntọala ntọala na 1713 site na obodo Quaker ndú iji nyere ndị n'ụkọ nke Society of Friends, ọ bụ ebe na ndị nke ọzọ n'ụkpụrụ a na-anabata mgbe ụfọdụ. Dị ka nke a, nke a bụ ụlọ ọrụ mbụ na America na-elekọta ụmụ amaala dara ogbenye. The Nchikota poorhouse na workhouse nwere obere ụlọ wuru maka ya n'ụdị ndị nke Walnut Street n'etiti atọ na nke anọ n'okporo ụzọ. Ejiri nnukwu ụlọ wuo ụlọ ndị ahụ n'ihu Walnut Street na 1729.
Ka a inwe inwe anya anya na obodo Philadelphia Almshouse (nke e akara na 1732), Quaker Almshouse nyere nri, ụlọ, ọrụ na ọrụ egwuregwu vidiyo dị mma maka ndị ogbenye ruo 1841 mgbe a kwaturu ya, n'agbanyeghị na otu n' ime ụlọ mbụ dịgidere n'ime ụlọ. 1870s. Taa, ebe a na-edebe ihe nketa na-eso na saịtị ahụ.
Ntụaka
dezie- Thompson Westcott, Ụlọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na ụlọ nke Philadelphia, na ụfọdụ ọkwa nke ndị nwe ha na ndị bi (Philadelphia, PA: Porter & Coates, 1877), na 96.
- J. Thomas Scharf & Thompson Westcott, History of Philadelphia, 1609-1884, 3 vols. (Philadelphia, PA, 1884), na 856 (vol. 2).
- Center City Philadelphia na 19th Century, Onyonyo nke America Series (Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub., 2006), na 48.