Alice Kinloch
Alice Kinloch bụ onye na-akwado ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na South Africa, onye na-ekwuchitere ọha na eze, na onye edemede bụ onye mebere African Association na London na 1897, bụrụkwa mkpali maka ogbako Pan-African na London na 1900..[1][2][3][4]
Ndụ
dezieA mụrụ Alice Victoria Alexander Kinloch na Cape Town, Cape Colony na 1863. Ezinụlọ ya kwagara Kimberley n'ihe dị ka afọ 1870. N'ọnwa June 1885, ọ lụrụ Edmund Ndosa Kinloch na St Cyprian's Church na Kimberley.[1][2]
Ọ gara United Kingdom na 1895 wee jikọta onwe ya na Aborigines Protection Society (APS), onye isi mkpochapụ na òtù ndị ruuru mmadụ. Dị ka onye nnọchiteanya nke APS, ọ gwara nnukwu mmadụ na London, Newcastle, York, na Manchester okwu. N'elu ikpo okwu na Britain, ọ tụlere ọnọdụ na South Africa. Isiokwu ya bụ "mmeso ọjọọ a na-emeso ụmụ amaala South Africa dum, karịsịa Usoro Compound nke a chọtara na mpaghara Ngwuputa. [2][4]
Mgbe e mesịrị, o bipụtara akwụkwọ nta akpọrọ "Are South African Diamonds Worth Their Cost?". Dị ka akụkụ nke akụkọ ahụ, ọ kọwara ọnọdụ ndụ na ebe ndị a na-egwupụta ihe dị ka "ohu" ma rụrịta ụka megide iwu na-agafe na Natal. [1] [4]
Kinloch hiwere African Association na 1897 ya na ndị ọka iwu na-achọsi ike Henry Sylvester Williams na Thomas John Thompson si Trinidad na Sierra Leone. Dị ka onye na-echekwa ego nke Association Africa, Kinloch laghachiri na South Africa na February 1898 na, ya na African Association, haziri Nzukọ Pan-African nke mbụ na 1900.[1][3]
Ihe odide
dezie- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Killingray (September 2012). "Significant Black South Africans in Britain before 1912: Pan-African Organisations and the Emergence of South Africa's First Black Lawyers". South African Historical Journal 64 (3): 393–417. DOI:10.1080/02582473.2012.675810. ISSN 0258-2473.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Black Plaque Project — Alice Kinlock (en-US). Black Plaque Project. Retrieved on 2021-11-03.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Mbete (2021-10-28). "On, South Africa, race and the making of international relations, the Francesco Giucciardini prize forum". Cambridge Review of International Affairs 34 (6): 863–866. DOI:10.1080/09557571.2021.1994314. ISSN 0955-7571.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Adi (2019-05-23). Women and Pan-Africanism (en). Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History. DOI:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.559. Retrieved on 2021-11-03.