Alice Hutchison (12 Ọgọst 1874 – 1953) bụ dọkịta Britain onye jere ozi na Balkan na Agha Ụwa Mbụ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị mbụ duziri ngalaba ụlọ ọgwụ oge agha[1] wee nye ya Order nke Saint Sava Serbian. [1]

Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ

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Alice Marion Hutchison mụrụ 12 August 1874 na Dalhousie, India. Nna ya, John Hutchison, bụ onye ozi ala ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ na India maka Chọọchị Scotland; nne ya bụ Margaret Andrew.[1][2][3] Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Beechwood na Moffat, [4] na Bridge of Allan.[2]

 
Ìgwè nke Women's Sick and Wounded Convoy Corps na Camp na Radlett na 1912.

Hutchinson ghọrọ dọkịta mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Edinburgh na 1903, wee nweta akara mmụta Dọkịta nke ọgwụ afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị.[1] Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ bụ dọkịta na-ahụ maka John Street Dispensary na Edinburgh, ụlọ ọgwụ na-enye nlekọta ahụike n'efu. Ọ nọ n'India, na-eje ozi n'oge ọrịa ọgbụgbọ ọgbụgbọ nke dara mba ahụ.[3]

Hutchison bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ndị dọkịta atọ mere njem na Bulgaria dịka akụkụ nke Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Ụmụaka na Ndị merụrụ ahụ. Ndị Corps, nke Mabel St Clair Stobart hibere, bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụmụ nwanyị niile, ewezuga ụmụ nwoke atọ. Ngalaba ahụ nọrọ izu ise na mba ahụ na-agwọ ndị merụrụ ahụ na ndị ọrịa n'ihi agha ahụ. Ha hapụrụ mgbe ha bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado.[4][5]: 62 

Agha Ụwa Mbụ

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O wepụtara onwe ya mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ malitere maka Ụlọ Ọgwụ Ụmụ nwanyị Scotland maka Ọrụ Mba Ọzọ (SWH). Ọ bụ dọkịta mbụ sitere na SWH zigara France ma tinye ya na Boulogne, France. Ka ha na-achọ ụlọ obibi ụlọ ọgwụ, ọrịa typhoid dara n'etiti Ndị Belgium gbara ọsọ ndụ na Calais. Ya, ya na dọkịta ọzọ na ndị nọọsụ iri, gwọrọ ndị ọrịa ahụ. A maara ya maka ịnwe ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị ala nke ndị nwụrụ n'ihi ịba ahụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ya. [6] [7][8]

Na Mee 1915, e zigara Hutchison na ndị otu ya, nke akpọrọ London-Wales Unit, na Serbia. N'ụzọ ha na-aga ebe ahụ, ha kwụsịrị na Malta nke ndị Britain na-achị. Ndị agha Britain jidere ha ma nye ha iwu ka ha gwọọ ndị merụrụ ahụ n'ebe ahụ. Nke a bụ naanị oge n'agha ahụ ebe SWH gwọrọ ndị Britain merụrụ ahụ.[9] : 1060 

Mgbe izu abụọ gachara na Malta, ha rutere Serbia iji guzobe ụlọ ọgwụ iri anọ na Valjevo.[10]: 239-240 [11] N'ọnwa Ọktoba, mwakpo nke ndị agha Germany na Austro-Hungary banyere Serbia, na-achụpụ ndị agha. Mgbe Bulgaria wakporo, ndị agha Serbia kpebiri ịlaghachi site na Albania. Hutchinson kpebiri ịghara iso ndị agha Serbia, ma soro ndị ọrịa ya nọrọ. Ndị agha Austro-Hungary jidere ya na 15 Nọvemba 1915. Ya, ya na ndị otu ya, nọrọ ọnwa atọ na Hungary, ebe ọ zutere Caroline Matthews onye e jidere na Serbia mgbe ya na ndị ọrịa nọ na Uzsitsi ma na-ekpe ya ikpe maka 'nledo', ọ kpọrọ 'Olee otu ị si, Twiggie!' (aha mbụ nke Matthew bụ Twigge). [12] Ọ rụrụ ụka nke ọma maka ntọhapụ ha niile, na-ezo aka na Geneva Convention. Na Febụwarị 1916, e zigara ha gafee ókèala Switzerland, ha laghachiri England na Febụwarụ 12.[10] Mgbe o si Serbia lọta, e nyere ya Order of St. Sava (ọkwa nke atọ) maka ịgba otu n'ime ndị na-elekọta ndị agha Serbia merụrụ ahụ.[1] Akwụkwọ akụkọ Scotsman bipụtara mkparịta ụka sara mbara na Hutchison na Febụwarị 1916, n'oge ọ kọwara ahụmahụ ya, gụnyere ndị Austria dọọrọ ya n'agha, mgbe akụkụ nke njem ndị a dọọrọ n'agha dị na igbe ịnyịnya ụgbọ okporo ígwè. N'ime ọnwa abụọ ha nọ n'okpuru nche, ha chepụtara tableaux vivants, na-eyi uwe dịka Kaiser na Emperor Franz Josef. [13]

Ndụ e mesịrị

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Hutchison kwagara London, England mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ biri, bụ́ ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọgwụ. Ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 79 na 1953. [3]

Ihe odide

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  1. 1.0 1.1 "Serbian Decorations for Scottish Women", Dundee Evening Telegraph, 1916-04-14, p. 1. Retrieved on 2018-11-06. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  2. "Moffat Lady in Serbia Safe", Daily Record and Mail, 1915-11-11, p. 3. Retrieved on 2018-11-06.
  3. 3.0 3.1 McEwen. 10 Scottish Women's Hospital Women. Archived from the original on 19 March 2018. Retrieved on 20 April 2018. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "McKwen" defined multiple times with different content
  4. (1914-04-01) "The Women's Sick and Wounded Convoy Corps at the Balkan War". Kai Tiaki: The Journal of the Nurses of New Zealand VII (2): 29. 
  5. Stobart (1913). War and women, from experience in the Balkans and elsewhere. London, G. Bell & Sons, Ltd.. 
  6. (1915) Central States Medical Monitor. Retrieved on 2024-06-27. 
  7. Shrady (1918). Medical Record. W. Wood.. Retrieved on 2024-06-27. 
  8. Leneman (April 1994). "Medical women at war, 1914-1918.". Medical History 38 (2): 160–177. DOI:10.1017/s0025727300059081. PMID 8007751. 
  9. (1922) The Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature and General Information (in en). Encyclopaedia Britannica. 
  10. 10.0 10.1 Drinker (1917). Our War for Human Rights: Being an Intensely Human and Brilliant Account of the World War and why and for what Purpose America and the Allies are Fighting, Including the Horrors and Wonders of Modern Warfare, the New and Strange Devices that Have Come Into Use, Etc. .... Austin Jenkins. 
  11. Women And The First World War: The Work Of Women Doctors (en-US). Woman and her Sphere (2014-05-06). Retrieved on 2018-04-20.
  12. "British Women in Serbia - A Record of Grit and Endurance: English Girl Fighting in the Ranks - Doctor who Stayed with Wounded till Enemy Came", Yorkshire Evening Post, 28 September 1916, p. 4.
  13. "Scottish nurses from Serbia: Hardships of second unit", The Scotsman, 14 February 1916, p. 8.