Ali (graffiti artist)
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1956 |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 1994 |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | graffiti artist |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
Marc André Edmonds (1956 ruo úbọchị irí nà asatọ n'ọnwa Eprel, 1994), nke a makwaara site na aha graffiti ALI na J. Walter Negro, bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe na ónyé na-eti egwu.[1][2] Dị ka ALI, a maara ya nkè ọma dị ka ónyé guzobere 'Soul Artists' na ónyé malitere ofufe nke Zoo York.[3] Dị ka "alter-ego" J. Walter Negro (a cynical take-off on the arch-commercialist J. Walter Thompson advertising agency), a na-echeta ya dị ka onye na-agụ egwú / onye na-ede egwú nke proto-hip-hop-rap otu 'J. Walter Neglo and the Loose Jointz', onye nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na 1981 ha wepụtara "Shoot the Pump".
Ọrụ
dezieA mụrụ ya na Manhattan na 1956 n'aka nna ónyé Africa America na nné Cherokee, ALI gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze na Upper West Side na ndị na-ese ihe osise a ma ama n'ọdịnihu SAMO (Jean-Michel Basquiat), Futura 2000 (Lenny McGurr), na COCA 82 (Pablo Calogero). Ọ malitere ide akara n'okporo ámá n'afọ 1970, ya na nwanne ya nwoke nke obéré Michael, guzobere ndị otu mbụ The Underground (UND). Ọ gàrà n'ihu chọta The Soul Artists (SA) ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị, wee ghọọ onye na-ese ihe n'okpuru ala a na-akwanyere ùgwù ogologo ógè tupu ọbịbịa nke ihe osise.[3] ALI nwere mmetụta ma kpalie ndị otu SA na ónyé otu UND BILROCK-161 bụ ndị malitere The Rolling Thunder Writers na 1976. (RTW gara n'ihu ịghọ otu n'ime ndị a ma ama na ndị na-emepụta ihe n'ime klọb graffiti niile nke New York City Subway. Ndị otu RTW gụnyere ụfọdụ ndị omenkà a ma ama dịka REVOLT, ZEPHYR, MIN-ONE, QUIK, CRUNCH, RICH2, PADE, REGAL 192, BOE, SACH, KEL 139, EL 3, IZ THE WIZ, na HAZE.)
Ọrụ ALI na-enwekarị ozi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-atọ ọchị, ihe mere ka o guzobe ma bipụta magazin na-atọ ụtọ na mmalite afọ 1980 (E bipụtara mbipụta mbụ ahụ na Mee 1979).
Ọnwụ
dezieEdmonds nwụrụ mgbè ọ na-arịa ọrịa cocaine na Arizona n'ubochí irí na asatọ n'ọnwa Eprel, 1994.[1][4]
Edensibia
dezie- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Seroff. "WHO EXACTLY WAS "J. WALTER NEGRO"?", 1981NYC, 1981NYC, 14 November 2014. Retrieved on 20 December 2015.
- ↑ freshpaintnyc. ALI (R.I.P) Soul Artists + J. Walter Negro and the Loose Jointz. Fresh Paint NYC. Fresh Paint NYC. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved on 20 December 2015.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Rushmore. The Soul Artists. Viral Art. Simple Book Production. Retrieved on 20 December 2015.
- ↑ "Edmonds, Marc Andre", Arizona Daily Star, 1994-05-01. Retrieved on 2021-12-01.