Albert Pel

  

Félix-Albert Pel (12 June 1849 - 9 June 1924) bụ onye France na-egbu ọtụtụ mmadụ. A na-akpọ ya The Watchmaker of Montreuil.

E jiri onye na-egbu ọtụtụ mmadụ Landru tụnyere Pel na ikpe nke ya n'ihi ọtụtụ myirịta dị n'etiti ikpe abụọ ahụ.

Ndị ntorobịa

Amụrụ na Grand-Coeur, n'ime obodo Aigueblanche, Albert Pel bụ nwa nke onye na-eche nche na onye ahịa; nne na nna ya kewara obere oge ka a mụsịrị ya, ikekwe n'ihi ịkwa iko nke nne ya mere. N'akụkụ a, Pel kwuru n'oge ikpe ya na ọ tara ahụhụ site na "enweghị nchebe ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ nwa nke onye nche nche Savoie". Ọ nọgidere na nna ya na Bourg-Saint-Maurice, nne ya kwagara Paris. A na-echeta ya maka ịzụ ahịa ihe okpukpe dị mma n'okporo ámá Sainte-Croix-de-la-Bretonnerie. Ọ bụ nna ya zụrụ Pel ma mesịa chịkọta ya site n'aka otu n'ime nwanne nna ya.

N'afọ 1859, nwanne nna nke nwere mmasị na Albert Pel, Master Flandin, onye ọka iwu na Moûtiers, tụrụ aro iziga ya na Paris iji mechaa agụmakwụkwọ ya ma mee mmụta ya. N'ebe ahụ, ya na nne ya biri, onye nyere ụmụnne nwanyị nke Saint Augustine nwa okorobịa ahụ, mgbe ahụ ụmụnne Saint Nicolas, Vaugirard.

Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise, ọ banyere Messieurs Leriel na Maucolin, na 1868, ọ pụtara ịghọ onye ọrụ, n'ụlọ Manceau na 17th Rue La Fayette, mgbe ahụ n'ụlọ Josse na 13th Rue De Douai. N'oge a, Albert Pel ka na nne ya bi, na Rue Bleue. Mgbe azụmahịa na-agaghị nke ọma, ha kwagara Rochechouart Street n'etiti afọ 1869, ebe Pel meghere azụmahịa elekere. Miss Reichenbach, onye agbata obi nke Pels, gbara akaebe n'oge ikpe nke enweghị ọmịiko Pel nwere maka nne ya.

Ogbugbu Mbụ

N'oge mmalite nke August 1872, Ms. Pel nwere nnukwu afọ mgbu. Dọkịta ahụ gara leta ya naanị otu ugboro, na-ahụ ihe mgbu n'afọ na afọ, na mgbochi nke ụzọ ikuku. N'abalị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, ọ nwụrụ n'enweghị ihe ọ bụla metụtara nwa ya nwoke. Dị ka ndị akaebe si kwuo, o kwudịrị, sị: "Ọ nọ ebe ahụ!" Akwụkwọ ozi ọnwụ ahụ ga-ekwu na ọ bụ ihe kpatara ọnwụ ya bụ "ụbụrụ na-adịghị ala ala". Pel siri ọnwụ na ọ dịghị onye bịara ile ozu ahụ anya, ma ọ bụ hụ olili ozu ahụ. Ndị agbata obi chere na ụda dị egwu ha nụrụ n'ụbọchị ahụ bụ ọrụ Pel, na-achọ ịchọta ihe ndị dị oké ọnụ ahịa zoro ezo n'ụlọ ahụ.

N'afọ 1873, nna ya nwụrụ na Bourg Saint-Maurice. Albert Pel, ebe ọ na-esighị na Paris kwapụ, pụtara ọzọ na ọnwụ ahụ emetụtaghị ya. Ọ natara ihe nketa ahụ, ihe dị ka 25,000 francs. Nnyocha ahụ kwuru na maka oge ahụ, Pel yi eriri na-acha ọbara ọbara na bọtịnụ ya, nke masịrị ndị na-aga olili ozu ahụ. Mgbe a jụrụ ya, ọ ga-aza, sị:  

Ihe ịrịba ama mbụ nke nsogbu uche

Pel na-agagharị ugboro ugboro. Site na 1872 ruo 1874, ọ biri n'ógbè dị iche iche ebe ọ gosipụtara onwe ya dị ka onye nkuzi mgbakọ na mwepụ na Lycée Saint-Louis, prọfesọ nke rhetoric, ma ọ bụ onye na-akpọ ụbọ akwara nke Sainte-Trinité, nke niile bụ ụgha. Ọ ga-agwakwa nwa akwụkwọ ibe ya, Maazị Hubert, banyere ọnwụ nne ya, na e ji induction coil nke o nwere kụọ ya.

Na July 1874, ọ kwagara na Raynouard Street na Passy. Omume ya magburu onwe ya, ịdị egwu ya, na ịdị uchu ya n'ihe na-akwagharị ya mere ka ọha na eze mara ya, mgbe, n'ọnwa Ọktoba 1877, ihe ọjọọ mere. Otu onye na-akwụ ụgwọ, Maazị Serin, nke doro anya na ọ bụ onye na-enweghị nkwanye ùgwù, kwuru na ọ kwụrụ ụgwọ nke 2,000 francs. Pel malitere site na iji akwụkwọ ozi iyi egwu zaghachi, mgbe ahụ otu ụbọchị ọ gara n'ụlọ onye iro ya iji gbaa ya égbè. N'ịbụ onye e wepụrụ ma kpọga ya na Kọmishọna ndị uwe ojii, e jidere Pel. N'ịgba ọsọ, a kpọgara ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa, ebe a nyochara ya, ma mata ya dị ka onye na-eduhie eduhie. E debere ya na Sainte-Anne, ebe ọ nọrọ otu ọnwa n'okpuru nlekọta. Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya, ndị ọkachamara kwupụtara na ọ gwọrọ kpamkpam; ya na onye ji ya ụgwọ kwekọrịtara.

Mfu mbụ

Mgbe ọ laghachiri Paris, ọ meghere ụlọ ahịa achịcha, na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi, wee ghọọ onye nduzi na onye nkwado nke Théâtre des Délassements-Comiques. N'afọ 1878, ọ kwagara n'okporo ámá Doudeauville, ebe o ji aha Cuvillier, na nkwekọrịta nke Oriakụ Cuvillier. Na Mee 1879, ọ kwagara Ternes, Doisy Street, n'otu ụlọ ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a naanị na physics na chemistry; o wee nye onwe ya utu aha dọkịta.

Ya na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ biri: Marie Mahoin, onye na-ejere ya ozi, na Eugénie Meyer, onye isi ya, onye na'afọ iri ise ya, onye rụziri ejiji na Odéon-Théâtre de l'Europe. Mgbe ọnwa abụọ gachara, Meyer na Mahoin na-arịa ọrịa na mberede n'ihi ịgbọ agbọ na afọ ọsịsa; ha mere mkpesa, kwa, maka akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ a na-apụghị ịkwụsị. Meyer buru ụzọ daa ọrịa; onye na-eje ozi ahụ gwọrọ ya ruo oge ụfọdụ; mgbe ahụ, ọ na-ata ahụhụ nke ukwuu, n'etiti 19 Julaị 1880 na Beaujon Hospital. Ụbọchị asatọ ezuola iji weghachite ahụike ya, mana ka ọ dịgodị, Meyer furu efu. Kemgbe ọpụpụ nke onye na-ejere ya ozi, Pel biri dị ka onye na-anọ naanị ya n'ụlọ ya, na-enyefe akwụkwọ ozi ya site na ọkụ ọkụ. Miss Mahoin, chọrọ ịmaliteghachi ọrụ ya maka Pel. Nwoke ahụ na-ele anya dị iche iche jụrụ ikwe ka ọ banye n'ụlọ ya, ebe ọ chọrọ ma ọ dịkarịa ala iwere igbe ahụ ọ hapụrụ mgbe ọ hapụrụ, ọ mechiri ọnụ ụzọ, gwa ya ka ọ chere nkeji ole na ole, wee nye ya ihe ndị ọ rịọrọ. E meghere nyocha ikpe mbụ iji nyochaa nchụpụ na-enye nsogbu nke Eugenie.  Pel bụ onye a na-enyo enyo na nyocha ahụ, mana n'ihi enweghị ihe akaebe siri ike, ọ ritere uru site na iwu na-abụghị ikpe. Pel wee bịa biri na Avenue Kléber ebe ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ elekere.

Ọnwụ nke Abụọ

Alụmdi na nwunye mbụ

N'abalị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1880, Pel lụrụ Eugénie Buffereau, nwa agbọghọ na-ere ahịa nke onye ahịa were n'ọrụ na Avenue d'Eylau (nke bụzi Avenue Victor-Hugo), onye wetara ya ihe dị ka 4,000 francs. Otu ọnwa mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, nwa agbọghọ ahụ nwere nsogbu site na ịgbọ agbọ mgbe niile ma mee mkpesa banyere akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ.

N'abalị iri abụọ na otu n'ọnwa Ọktoba, nne Bufferau na nwa agbọghọ mara mma gara leta ya, na-agbaso akwụkwọ ozi o nwetara site n'aka nwa ya nwanyị, na-asị: "Bịa ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịhụ m ọzọ dị ndụ!" Bufferau chọrọ iri nri na tebụl, mana o siri ike iguzo ọtọ, ma gbasaa ọtụtụ ihe. A kpọrọ dọkịta, Dr. Raoult: o bu ụzọ kweta na ọ bụ nsị fungi, wee kwubie na ọ bụ gastroenteritis siri ike. Ọ nwụrụ n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1880, n'enweghị mmasị di ya. Ezinụlọ ya, iwe, tụlere ime ihe n'ụlọ ikpe mana ha kpebiri ịghara ime ya, n'ihi egwu nke ihe ihere. N'afọ 1884, mgbe e jidere onye na-arụ ọrụ elekere ahụ, e gwupụtara ozu Bufferau, ndị ọkachamara nyochakwa ozu ya: e nwere nnukwu arsenic. Pel kwuru na nwunye ya na-ewere ngwọta Fowler.

Alụmdi na nwunye nke Abụọ

Pel gbapụrụ ọzọ na 1881 wee nọrọ na Dôme Street, Passy. Ọ malitere ịkpa Miss Angèle Dufaure Murat-Bellisle, onye ọ were n'ọrụ ruo oge ụfọdụ dị ka onye mmụta. Njikọ ahụ mezuru, mana nwunye di ahụ, nke na-akpachara anya, chọrọ ịmepụta nkwekọrịta alụmdi na nwunye, iji chebe onyinye nke ihe dị ka 5,000 francs. Pel, onye na-emegide ya nke ukwuu, kwetara mgbe emume ahụ gasịrị iji guzobe akwụkwọ testament nke, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ nwụọ, o nyere nwunye ya di ya ihe onwunwe ya, mana ọ bụ naanị ma ọ bụrụhaala na nwunye ya na nne ya mere otu ihe ahụ maka abamuru ya.

Mgbe agbamakwụkwọ ahụ gasịrị, di na nwunye ahụ, tinyere nne nwanyị ahụ, kpebiri ibi na Nanterre. Pel laghachiri n'ịmụ nsí mgbe ọ na-aga n'ihu n'ọrụ elekere ya.O mepụtara ọgwụ ahụhụ maka Phylloxera Philloxericide nke Dr. Pel, na ebumnuche ịgbanwe mpaghara ubi vaịn.  Na mgbakwunye, ọ nwetara ikike site na ndị uwe ojii Paris Prefecture ire ihe na-egbu egbu na kemịkal. N'oge na-adịghị anya, Oriakụ Dufaure-Murat malitere ịrịa ọrịa strok. N'ịbụ onye egwu nke ọtụtụ ihe dị ize ndụ dị n'ụlọ ahụ nke o kwuru na ọ bụ ya kpatara ọrịa ya, o mechara kwaga Paris, hapụ di na nwunye ahụ na-eto eto naanị ha. N'ọnwa Eprel, nwunye Pel, dị ime (ọ ga-amụ nwa izu ole na ole tupu ikpe ahụ), gbahapụrụ ya maka mmekọrịta ọhụrụ ya na Élise Boehmer, onye na-eje ozi afọ iri anọ nke na-arụzi elekere.

Na Montreuil

Na 21 June 1884, Pel na Élise Boehmer kwagara Montreuil-sous-Bois, 9th l'Église Street. N'ụbọchị nke abụọ n'ọnwa Julaị, Boehmer dara ọrịa, na-arịa ọrịa akpịrị na ịgbọ agbọ nke mere ka ọ taa ahụhụ. Ndị agbata obi abụọ bịara inye nlekọta kwa ụbọchị ruo na 12 Julaị, mgbe Pel kwagara n'akụkụ àkwà. Mmetụta Boehmer lara n'iyi n'uhuruchi ma ọ dịghị mgbe ọ bụla ọzọ gosipụtara ndụ. N'abalị ahụ, ọtụtụ ndị akaebe kọrọ na Pel jiri ákwà ojii na kapet kpuchie windo ndị ahụ; ndị ọzọ mere mkpesa banyere ísì ọjọọ nke si na kichin bịa ma gbaa akaebe na ha hụrụ onye na-eme elekere na-amụnye nnukwu ọkụ n'ọkụ, nke na-apụta naanị mgbe anyanwụ pụtara.Ọfịs onye ọkàiwu, mgbe nyocha dị mkpirikpi gasịrị, chere na ọ kpọrọ nwa agbọghọ ya ọkụ ma nye iwu ka ejide ya. Pel gbachitere onwe ya: dị ka ya si kwuo, Élise Boehmer, na-eche ka mma, hapụrụ ya na 13 Julaị, ya na onye na-anya ụgbọ ala na ọ gaara aga n'onwe ya ịchọ ihe karịrị kilomita ise, Faubourg Saint-Antoine.  Mgbe nyocha ndị uwe ojii gasịrị, e boro Albert Pel ebubo nsị asaa ma zighachi ya n'ụlọ ikpe.

Ikpe

Pel pụtara na 11 June 1885 n'ihu Ụlọikpe Assizes nke Seine. Ikpe ahụ, nke Maazị Councilor Dubard duziri, were ụbọchị atọ.Ebubo ahụ kwuru na nsị asaa n'ime afọ iri, mana ọ bụ naanị abụọ ka a gbara (nke Eugénie Buffereau na Élise Boehmer). Albert Pel gọnahụrụ ebubo niile.  Ọ rịọrọ ka aka ya dị ọcha ma onye ọka iwu na-eto eto a na-azụ nke a họpụtara n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro, Maazị Joly, gbachitere ya.

Pel, dị afọ 36 n'oge a mara ya ikpe, bụ, dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ nke oge nke nkezi ịdị elu na puny ọdịdị; ihu ya, nke pụrụ iche, ejirila mmụọ nke oge ahụ akara dị ka mpụ ya si malite.[1] [Failed verification] nwere ọgụgụ isi nke ukwuu, o nwere ntutu ojii, dina azụ; ihu ya dị gịrịgịrị ma na-acha odo odo; nwere ọkpụkpụ cheek a ma ama nke ukwuu; anya ya gbachiri n’azụ iko ọla edo; o nwere ogologo imi tụrụ atụ; egbugbere ọnụ ya dị gịrịgịrị ma na-achagharị agbawa, o nwekwara afụ ọnụ ojii na ewu. N'oge ọnwụnwa abụọ a, ọ pụtara yi uwe ojii ma yikwa ákwà mkpuchi ọcha. Nkwuwa okwu ya, nke ndị nta akụkọ na-ekwukarị, dị iche na ịdị njọ nke ebubo eboro ya. Ruo ọgwụgwụ, o kwusara na aka ya dị ọcha.

N'ime oge ikpe ahụ, Crown, n'ime onye nke Advocate General Bernard, gosipụtara anyaukwu Pel. Ndị niile metụtara nwere otu ihe mgbaàmà ahụ: mgbu epigastric, nkpagbu, ọgbụgbọ, ọkụ ọkụ na sistemu digestive, nsogbu afọ, afọ ọsịsa, ike ọgwụgwụ ngwa ngwa, spasms, mgbu nwayọ: ihe odide dị iche iche, akara nke ọma, nke ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè na arsenic. Ihe na-erughị ndị akaebe iri ise, gụnyere ndị ọkachamara, kọwara otú ọ ga-esi gbuwaa ma bibie ozu Élise Boehmer, dị ka ha siri kwuo, n'azụ ụlọ ahịa Montreuil. N'ime awa iri anọ, ọkụ a na-ebuga n'ebe a na-edebe ozu ga-ebibi ọbụna akụkụ ikpeazụ nke ahụ mmadụ. N'ihe gbasara ihe akaebe gbara akwụkwọ, otu ejidere ntụ, nke a hụrụ n'ọtụtụ na Pel; ihe nkịrịka, nke nwere ọbara na ihe na-egbu egbu nwere ntụpọ; okpu na mma kichin kpuchie ya na ntụpọ na-enyo enyo; igwe ihe nkedo a na-enyo enyo na a na-eji agba ozu; akwụkwọ nke kemịkalụ, na nke ọzọ na-ekwu banyere nsi, yana ọtụtụ kemịkal dị iche iche dị egwu.

Na 13 Juun 1885, mgbe nkeji atọ nke anọ nke otu elekere nke ntụle aka gasịrị, ndị ọka ikpe ahụghị Pel ikpe maka nsi nke Eugénie Buffereau, mana ikpe ọnwụ nke Élise Boehmer. A mara Albert Pel, 36, ikpe ọnwụ. Agbanyeghị, na-eso ntụpọ nke ụdị (otu n'ime ndị juro dara ada ma emezigharịghị ya) wetara cassation nke ikpe na nlọghachi na nkuzi nke Melun. Uru nke ntọhapụ maka nsị nke Ms. Buffereau nọgidere na ya, naanị ajụjụ banyere ọnwụ nke Elise Boehmer ka ga-arụrịta ụka. Na 14 Ọgọọst, ndị juri nke Seine-et-Marne hụrụ Pel ikpe maka imerụ Boehmer nsi, mana nyere ya uru nke ọnọdụ na-emezigharị; A mara Pel ikpe ịrụ ọrụ ntaramahụhụ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi, ọ ga-anọkwa n'ụlọ mkpọrọ nke New Caledonia na Bourail. 

Ọ nwụrụ n'ebe ahụ na 9 June 1924, ụbọchị atọ tupu afọ iri asaa na ise ya, nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye mkpọrọ kacha okenye na France.

Hụkwa

• Ndepụta nke ndị na-egbu ọtụtụ mmadụ na France

Akwụkwọ

• Lecoq (policeman-amateur) (1886). The secret of Pel: novel of a famous cause. 
• (1931) Pel, the poisoning clockmaker: an ancestor of Landru, "Crimes and Punishments" (No. 21), Paris: The National Bookstore. 
• Pierre Bouchardon and Jean Prunière (1934). A forerunner of Landru: The watchmaker Pel, Rainbow, Grenoble: Benjamin Arthaud. 
• Solange Fasquelle (1976). The Watchmaker of Montreuil, Never admit, Paris: Presses de la Cité. ISBN 2-258-00037-8. 
• Paul Brouardel (1886). The Pel Affair. Baillière. 

Ihe nkiri TV

• The Mysterious Affair of the Watchmaker Pel, telivishọn nke Pierre Nivollet duziri ma gbasaa na 28 Febụwarị 1961 dị ka akụkụ nke mmemme En your soul and conscience .