Alabama Federation of Women's Clubs

Alabama Federation of Women's Clubs (AFWC; nke a makwaara dị ka GFWC Alabama) bụ nzukọ steeti nke nwere klọb ụmụ nwanyị na Alabama. E guzobere ya na Birmingham na 1895, ma nabata ya na General Federation of Women's Clubs (GFWC) na Disemba 26, 1907. Foster House ghọrọ isi ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na 1983.

Ntọala

Na Febụwarị, 1895, onye isi oche, osote onye isi oche na odeakwụkwọ nke Cadmean Club, otu klọb na-ede akwụkwọ, kpọrọ klọb ụmụ nwanyị na-ede ihe nke Alabama ka ha zipụ ndị nnọchiteanya na mgbakọ a ga-eme na Birmingham maka ebumnuche nke ịmepụta Federation State. N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Eprel, ndị nnọchiteanya si na klọb dị iche iche dị na steeti ahụ, ndị niile bụ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ, gbakọtara na Birmingham, iji guzobe Federation steeti. Selma, Tuscaloosa, Montgomery, na New Decatur zigara ndị nnọchi anya. Mgbakọ ahụ gbakọtara n'ụlọ nzukọ nke South Highland Presbyterian Church. Oriakụ George C. Ball, onye isi oche nke Cadmean Circle, nabatara ndị ọbịa ahụ. Mary La Fayette Robbins zaghachiri maka klọb ahụ. A họpụtara Oriakụ Sterling A. Wood, nke Montgomery, dịka onye isi oche nke mgbakọ ahụ. E nwere mkparịta ụka banyere ebumnuche nke mgbakọ ahụ n'ụbọchị mbụ. Arụmụka maka na megide njikọ ahụ gara n'ihu, Robbins na-agụ akwụkwọ siri ike na-akwado òtù ahụ. E wetara ọtụtụ isiokwu ndị na-emegide ihe ịga nke ọma nke otu, ma kwurịta ya. Otú ọ dị, a haziri Federation nke steeti ahụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu, na Mary LaFayette Robbins, nke Selma, dị ka onye isi oche; Oriakụ George B. Eager, nke Montgomery, osote onye isi oche); Oriakụ John D. Wyker, nke Decatur, odeakwụkwọ na-ede akwụkwọ; Oriakụ Georg L. Haven, nke Birmingham, odeakwụkwọ ndekọ; na Oriakụ Sterling A. Wood, nke Montgomery.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

A haziri GFWC Alabama n'April 17, 1895, na Birmingham. Klọb ndị ahụ bụ Cadmean Circle, Clionian Club na Highland Book Club nke Birmingham; No Name Club nke Montgomery; Progressive Culture Club, Decatur; na Study Club, Selma. Ihe dị ka ụmụ nwanyị 130 mejupụtara ngụkọta ndị otu. N'afọ 1921, afọ iri abụọ na isii mgbe njikọ ahụ gasịrị, e nwere klọb narị abụọ na iri abụọ na ise nwere ndị otu 10,000 na nzukọ ahụ.

Ikike maka ịbụ onye otu GFWC chọrọ ka klọb ahụ gosipụta "na ebumnuche ya abụghị nke ịrọ òtù ma ọ bụ nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, kama ọ bụ nke agụmakwụkwọ, nke akwụkwọ, nke sayensị ma ọ bụ nka".

Site na uto nke nzukọ ahụ, a chọpụtara na ọ dị mkpa ịkewa steeti ahụ na mpaghara asaa, na nke ọ bụla n'ime ha na-enwe nzukọ kwa afọ n'oge opupu ihe ubi site na klọb nke mpaghara ahụ, nke oche bụ osote onye isi oche nke Federation na-eduzi. Onye odeakwụkwọ distrikti ọ bụla bụ onye nnọchi anya exofficio na mgbakọ steeti. Nzukọ distrikti ahụ enweghị ike ịmalite ma ọ bụ kwado ihe ọ bụla Federation kwadoro n'ozuzu ya, mana ọ nwere ike ikwurịta okwu ndị dị otú ahụ ma mee aro maka ha na mgbakọ kwa afọ.

Ihe Ebumnuche

"Iji jikọta ọnụ maka enyemaka ibe, maka mmelite ọgụgụ isi na maka njikọ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, klọb edemede ụmụ nwanyị dị iche iche nke steeti ahụ," bụ ihe mbụ nke òtù ahụ, mana site na mmepe na uto nke sochiri ahụmahụ afọ ole na ole, a gbanwere Iwu ahụ ka ọ gụọ: "Iji mee ka klọb ụmụ nwanyị dịgasị iche iche na steeti ahụ nwee ike iji tụnyere usoro ọrụ, bụrụ ndị na-enyere ibe ha aka ma site na Federation na-eto ka ọ bụrụ ike maka ihe ọma. "

Organ

A kwadoro ọrụ nke nzukọ ahụ nke ukwuu site na iji akụkụ gọọmentị, ma ọ bụ ngalaba dị na akwụkwọ akụkọ ugbu a ma ọ bụ magazin nke ya. Nke mbụ media, na Free Lance, Birmingham, e ji mee ihe na 1895; Birmingham Evening News, 1901–05; mobile Register, 1905–12; Birmingham Evening News 1913–19, na The Montgomery Advertiser, 1919–21. N'oge 1899–1900, Federation nwere ma bipụta akụkụ nke ya, magazin, Woman's Work, Montgomery. Ndị editọ Federation bụ, MesdameMesdames Joseph McLester, LA Haley, Erwin Craighead, E. R. Morrisette, AJ Ridale, J. Sydney Robbins, J. H. Phillips, H. Harshfield, W. H. Seymour, JD Elliott, Dora C. Fell, J. Walter Black. [1] Black.

Ọ́bá akwụkwọ

The mbụ philanthropic agụmakwụkwọ ọrụ nke Federation e mere na 1897, na nnọchite nke n'ọbá akwụkwọ nke Alabama Girl si Industrial School (mgbe e mesịrị, na Alahama Girl si Nka na ụzụ Institute; ugbu a, University of Montevallo), Montevallo. E bulitekwara kọmitii na Traveling Libraries n'afọ ahụ, n'ime afọ asatọ sochirinụ, kọmitii ahụ mere usoro ọbá akwụkwọ na-eme njem, na ngụkọta nke akwụkwọ 4,000 na-ekesa n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ime obodo na obodo. Na 1905, ndị dị otú ahụ boo E nyere onyinye n'ọbá akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ, e nyere ndị Alabama Library Association, ọrụ nke ikesa ha nyefere nzukọ ahụ. Mgbe e mesịrị, e nyere ha Ngalaba Archives and History wee ghọọ, na mmụba dị ukwuu site na mmesapụ aka nke Dr. Thomas M. Owen, Director, mụbara nke ukwuu na ọnụ ọgụgụ na mgbasa ozi mgbe niile. A gbasaziri kọmitii ọbá akwụkwọ nke Federation. [1] Federation.

Mmụta

Kọmitii na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ mere akụkọ mbụ ya banyere ọnọdụ na mkpa agụmakwụkwọ na Alabama na mgbakọ nke 1898, iji "mepụta mmetụta ọha na eze maka ụkpụrụ na ụzọ ka mma, karịsịa n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze, nakwa na ya na ndị agha ndị ọzọ na Steeti na-arụkọ ọrụ maka iwu agụmakwụkwọ na mgbanwe dị otú ahụ dị ka ọ dị mkpa ma na-achọsi ike." N'otu oge ụmụ nwanyị klọb ahụ malitere inyocha ọ bụghị naanị usoro agụmakwụkwọ nke steeti nke ha, kama maka ntụnyere, usoro nke steeti ndị ọzọ. Mgbe ahụ, ọ kwadoro, na-ewe iwe, na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ ma gbaa ume iwu maka ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze, iru eru agụmakwụkwọ makaIru eru n'ọfịs nke onye nlekọta agụmakwụkwọ, ụtụ isi mpaghara maka nkwado nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze, ụlọ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ka mma na akụrụngwa, oge ụlọ akwụkwọ kacha nta, ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ mmanye, ụlọ ọrụ maka ndị nkụzi, ụgwọ ọrụ site na ọkwa, ịkwụ ụgwọ ọnwa kwa ọnwa, nyocha nke ndị nkụzi site na State Board, agụmakwụkwọ na ịhụ mba n'anya site na idebe Ụbọchị Alabama na Ụbọchị Ọmụmụ Lee n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, Ụmụ nwanyị nọ na bọọdụ ụlọ akwụkwọ, agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ọzụzụ ụlọ ọrụ elementrị na nkịtị el iwu

Kọmitii agụmakwụkwọ

E guzobere kọmitii agụmakwụkwọ nke Federation na 1898 maka ebumnuche nke iguzobe agụmakwụkwọ na Alabama Girl's Industrial School, Montevallo. Ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ dọtara mmasị nke ụmụ nwanyị klọb ahụ n'oge na-adịghị anya ma site na 1916, nzukọ ahụ ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ mụbaa mmetụta na ihe onwunwe ya, nọgidere na-enwe agụmakwụkwọ asaa, anọ n'ime ha bụ mgbazinye ego, ya bụ, Alabama Girl's Technical Institute, abụọ; Mahadum Alabama, otu; Southern Industrial Institute, Camp Hill, otu; Downing Industrial Institute for Girls, Brewton, otu; Judson College, otu, otu, na-emeghe naanị ụmụ akwụkwọ si Alabama Boy's Industrial School. E wezụga ihe ndị a kpọtụrụ aha, Federation nwere onyinye nke agụmakwụkwọ 30, dịgasị iche site na otu ruo anọ n'ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ, ya bụ, Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọrụ Ugbo nke Mpaghara, Kọleji nwanyị nke Alabama, Kọlejin Judson, Athens, Kọlejii Presbyterian Synodical, Kọlezi Howard (nke bụzi Mahadum Samford), Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Miss Woodberry, Atlanta, Georgia, na Mahadum Egwú nke Southern, Atlanta.