Aklu Ram Mahto (1940 - 2020) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị India sitere na Jharkhand, onye jere ozi dị ka onye minista na-ahụ maka ego na ụlọ ọrụ na Bihar na-ekewaghị ekewa. Ọ bụ onye otu Rashtriya Janata Dal, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ọtụtụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị ọzọ n'oge gara aga. Ọ bụ onye otu ụlọ omebe iwu Bihar site na mpaghara Bokaro. Ọ meriri ntuli aka Mgbakọ Bihar na 1995 na-echekwa 99,798 votes. Mahto meriri Vidhan Sabha ntuli aka n'afọ 1980 na 1995. Ọ gbara aka na ntuli aka Lok Sabha site na Dhanbad ugboro anọ ebe ọ si Giridih na Hazaribagh otu ugboro. Mahto jikọtara ya na mmegharị ahụ, nke malitere na ajụjụ gụnyere Manbhum na West Bengal. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị isi a ma ama na-ekwupụta nkwado maka ikike nke ndị a chụpụrụ achụpụ, bụ ndị chọrọ nhazigharị mgbe e guzobechara Bokaro Steel Plant. N'ime afọ iri anọ, ka ọ bịarutere n'ọchịchị Bokaro Assembly na 1977, ọ nọgidere bụrụ ihe dị mkpa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya. [3] [4] [5][6]

Aklu Ram Mahto
Usòrò:Aklu Ram Mahto.jpeg
Member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly
[[ Ambassador to Àtụ:CountryPrefixThe]]
In office
Àtụ:En dash range
Preceded bySamresh Singh
Succeeded bySamresh Singh
ConstituencyBokaro Assembly constituency
Personal details
Born1940
Bokaro
Died2020
Political partyRashtriya Janata Dal
Trinamool Congress[1]
ResidenceBokaro District, Jharkhand
Alma materRSP College, Jharia
ProfessionPolitician
social worker, associated with organisation called Kushwaha Panchayat Parishad.[2]

Akụkọ ndụ

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A mụrụ Mahto na 16 Mee 1947, na Chas block, Narayanpur Panchayat. Obodo nna ya bụ obodo Chaura. Ọ bụ onye agbụrụ Koeri. Nna ya Lal Mahto bụ onye ọrụ ugbo, ebe nne ya Chhutia Devi bụ nwunye. Ọ bụ nwata n'ime ụmụ nwoke abụọ nke nne na nna ya. Nna Mahto, Lal Mahto zigara ya ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Asansol, ka ọ mụọ asụsụ Bangla. N'ịbụ onye na-eme nke ọma n'ọmụmụ ihe, a kwalitere ya n'oge na-adịghị anya gaa na klas dị elu ma gụchaa akwụkwọ praịmarị tupu oge ọ na-aga agwụ. Maka agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị, a kpọgara ya na Pindargadhiya Foundation School. Mahto mezuru nzere ya na 1962, site na Ramrudra High School, na site na 1974, o nwetara ogo di iche iche, nke gunyere nzere bachelọ na iwu. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, a họpụtara ya ịrụ ọrụ nlekọta n'ebe a na-egwupụta coal, ma o sonyeghị ya. Mahto so na ndị gọọmentị weghaara ala ha maka iguzobe obodo nchara nke Bokaro. A naghị enye ha nkwụghachi ụgwọ n'ọtụtụ ikpe. N'ihi ya, ọ ghọrọ onye na-akwado ikike nke ndị a chụpụrụ n'ebe obibi, bụ ndị tara ahụhụ n'ihi inweta ala. N'agbanyeghị ikpochapụ ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ maka ọkwa onye njikwa onwe ya na ụlọ ọrụ a na-akpọ BSL, ọ jụrụ isonye na ya wee sonye na ngagharị megide gọọmentị Indira Gandhi, mgbe etinyechara ihe mberede mba na India. [6][7]

E mere mgbalị ijide ya n'oge National Emergency, mana o jisiri ike gbapụ ma mgbe oge Emergency gwụsịrị, sonye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. O keere òkè dị mkpa na mmeri nke A K Roy na ntuli aka 1977. Mahto bụ polymath ma mara asụsụ dị iche iche, nke gụnyere Bhojpuri, Maithili, Magahi, Nagpuri, Bangla na Khortha. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị mkpa n'inye nkwado maka asụsụ Khortha na Kurmali. Ọ bụ onye edemede a ma ama nke asụsụ Khortha. A gụnyere ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị o dere n'asụsụ a dị ka akụkụ nke akwụkwọ Khortha. [6]

Mahto batara na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị tupu ya etinye aka. O sonyere na mmegide megide itinye Manbhum district na West Bengal na 1956-57 mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na otu. E wezụga ndị isi dị ka Parvati Charan Mahto na Janki Mahto, ọ duziri òtù a site na mpaghara Chas Police Station Students Union. N'oge na-adịghị anya, a matara Mahto dị ka onye ndú nke obodo Kushwaha na ndị ọzọ Backward Castes n'ihi ọrụ ya. N'abalị isii n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1968, ọ haziri mgbochi nke Praịm Minista Indira Gandhi, mgbe ọ rutere Bokaro iji mepee ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ígwè. Mahto, ya na ndị na-eso ụzọ ya gbara Gandhi gburugburu ma jiri okwu mmegide gọọmentị kelee ya. Ngagharị iwe a gara nke ọma ma Gandhi kpọrọ ndị isi nke mmegharị ahụ, gụnyere Mahto maka mkparịta ụka banyere ngwọta na-adịgide adịgide maka ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ. N'ihi mkparịta ụka ndị a, ndị obodo ahụ, bụ ndị a chụpụrụ, n'ihi nguzobe nke Bokaro Steel City, e nyere ha ihe mbụ n'ọrụ mpaghara na ụlọ ọrụ ígwè. Na mbido, ọ duziri òtù a n'okpuru nchebe nke Socialist Party, mana o mechara guzobe 'Displaced Development Committee'. [6]

Ahụmahụ mbụ ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ntuli aka nke steeti bịara na 1977, mgbe e mepụtara mpaghara Bokaro Assembly. Ya na Karpoori Thakur nwere mmekọrịta dị mma, mana ekweghị ka ọ sọọ mpi site na Janata Party. N'ihi ya, o kpebiri ịlụ ọgụ na ntuli aka ahụ dị ka onye na-azọ onwe ya, onye mmegide ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya bụ Samresh Singh meriri ya. O sonyere ọzọ na ntuli aka ndị omeiwu nke Bihar na 1980, n'oge a wee merie Samresh Singh, onye bụ onye na-azọ ọkwa nke Bhartiya Janata Party n'oge ahụ. Mmeri nke abụọ nke Mahto meriri na ntuli aka bịara na 1995, dịka na ntuliaka nke 1985 na 1990, ọ gwụchara n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ. Mahto mechara rụọ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'ọkwá dị mkpa, nke gụnyere Lok Dal na Jharkhand Mukti Morcha. N'afọ ndị ikpeazụ ya, ọ sonyeere Rashtriya Janata Dal, mana o nupụrụ isi na pati ahụ mgbe mkpebi ya ịhọpụta Bachha Singh dị ka onye na-azọ ọkwa ya site na mpaghara, ebe Mahto chọrọ ịzọ ọkwa na ntuli aka nke afọ 2005. [6]

Mahto bụkwa onye otu Jharkhand nke Kushwaha Mahasabha - otu òtù nke ndị Koeri tinyere ndị isi ndị ọzọ dị ka Bhubneshwar Prasad Mehta. Site na ikpo okwu nke nzukọ a, Mahto ekwuola ọtụtụ ugboro banyere mmụba nke itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ndị otu Kushwaha. [8][9][10]

O lere 'ikike ịtụ vootu' anya dị ka ihe ùgwù kachasị mkpa nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. Ka ọ na-erule 2019, Mahto lara ezumike nká na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị; ya na ezinụlọ ya bi n'obodo ya bụ Chaura, mgbe ọ hapụsịrị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ọ ka na-akpali ndị ntorobịa iji gosipụta ikike ha.[7] A maara mpaghara Dhanbad Legislative Assembly maka nnukwu agha ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'etiti Samaresh Singh na Aklu Mahto, nwoke abụọ ahụ nọchitere anya mpaghara a ọtụtụ ugboro. Mgbe a họpụtara ha ka ha bụrụ ndị omeiwu Jharkhand, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị abụọ ahụ chọsiri ike ịghọ onye otu ndị omeiwu. Otú ọ dị, ọbụlagodi mgbe ha sonyere na ntuli aka Lok Sabha ọtụtụ ugboro, ọ dịghị onye n'ime ha nwere ike inweta mmeri. Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Aklu Mahto kwupụtara Rajesh Mahto dị ka onye nketa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe Mahto lara ezumike nká, Samresh Singh kwupụtakwara ezumike nkwe ya, na-ekwupụta Sangram Singh dị ka onye nketa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya. [11]

Mgbanwe

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Mahto keere òkè dị mkpa na Jharkhand movement chọrọ maka ịmepụta steeti Jharkhan dị iche n'ime usoro iwu nke nnwere onwe. Mahto bụ onye na-eso ụzọ nke onye ndú ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Jagdeo Prasad, ọ haziri ọtụtụ ememe ncheta maka ya na Bokaro. [12][13]

Hụkwa

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Ihe odide

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Ihe edeturu

  1. नहीं रहे बिहार के पूर्व मंत्री व बोकारो के पूर्व विधायक रहे अकलू राम महतो.
  2. Kushwaha community has important role to play in nation's development.
  3. Mahto. "Cabinet Minister in Unified Bihar", 27 Nov 2020. Retrieved on 30 April 2022.
  4. नहीं रहे बिहार के पूर्व मंत्री व बोकारो के पूर्व विधायक रहे अकलू राम महतो. prabhat khabar. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved on 10 August 2023.
  5. Former Bihar minister Aklu Ram Mahato passes away. Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved on 10 August 2023.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 झारखंड के बोकारो की राजनीति के ध्रुव थे अकलूराम महतो, निधन पर सीएम हेमंत. Prabhat Khabar. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved on 10 August 2023. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Khabar" defined multiple times with different content
  7. 7.0 7.1 बैलगाड़ी व साइकिल से मतदान केंद्र पहुंचते थे मतदाता. Dainik Jagran. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved on 10 August 2023. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "10Jagran" defined multiple times with different content
  8. कुशवाहा समाज संगठित हो : भुनेश्वर मेहता. Jagran. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved on 11 August 2023.
  9. सूझबूझ से करें समाज सेवा : अकलू. Jagran. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved on 11 August 2023.
  10. राजनीतिक प्रतिनिधित्व करें कुशवाहा समाज के लोग : मेहता. Bhaskar. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved on 11 August 2023.
  11. JHARKHAND: अबकी धनबाद के रण में नहीं दिखेंगे दो चर्चित चुनावी लड़ाके. Dainik Jagran. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved on 10 August 2023.
  12. Aklu Mahto celebrates Jagdeo Prasad birth anniversary. Bhaskar. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved on 10 August 2023.
  13. बिहार सरकार के पूर्व मंत्री एवं बोकारो के पूर्व विधायक अकलू राम महतो का निधन. Navbharat Times. Archived from the original on 12 August 2023. Retrieved on 12 August 2023.