Aina Elvius
Aina Margareta Elvius (26 June 1917 – 23 Mee 2019) bụ onye na-enyocha mbara igwe nke Sweden mara maka ọrụ ya na ọkụ ọkụ sitere na ụyọkọ kpakpando na nuclei nke ụyọkọ kpakpando na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ bụ prọfesọ nke mbara igwe na Mahadum Stockholm, onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Stockholm Observatory, na nwanyị Sweden nke abụọ a họpụtara na Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.. [1]
Aina Elvius |
|---|
Akụkọ ndụ
dezieA mụrụ Aina Elvius na 26 June 1917. Na 1945, ọ gụsịrị akara ugo mmụta nna ya ukwu na mgbakọ na mwepụ, physics, kemistri na mbara igwe.[1] N'afọ 1948, ọ malitere ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ụyọkọ kpakpando site na iji Öhman's Polarography na n'afọ 1951, o bipụtara ọmụmụ polarization mbụ ya banyere ụyọkọ kpakpando M63. John Scotville Hall mechara kpọọ ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na Lowell Observatory, bụ ebe o mere nyocha dị iche iche banyere nhụsianya nke ìhè sitere na ụyọkọ kpakpando na nebulae na Milky Way.[2] Ọ gbachitere akara mmụta doctoral ya na Mahadum Mahadum Stockholm na 1956.[3] N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ ghọrọ osote prọfesọ nke mbara igwe na Stockholm University. Na 1960, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta doctoral na Mahadum Uppsala wee nweta akwụkwọ ozi na Kansụl Nnyocha Sayensị Swedish.[1] Site na 1979 ruo 1981, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ na Ngalaba Astronomy, nke mere ya nwanyị mbụ prọfesọ mbara igwe na Sweden..[1]
Mmekọrịta
dezieElvius ghọrọ onye otu Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences na 1975. [1] Ọ bụ nwanyị nke abụọ a họpụtara na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, na nke mbụ kemgbe afọ 1748. [2]
Elvius bụ onye otu International Astronomical Union . [3] O nwere ọkwa anọ dị iche iche: [3]
- Onye otu Division VI Interstellar Matter (ruo 2012)
- Onye otu Division VIII Galaxies & the Universe (ruo 2012)
- Onye otu Commissions 28 Galaxies (ruo 2015)
- Onye otu Commissions 34 Interstellar Matter (ruo 2015)
Ọrụ
dezieIsiokwu
dezieAkwụkwọ mbụ Elvius bipụtara bụ isiokwu ya na John S. Hall dere ma bipụta ya na Lowell Observer, akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Lowell Observatory.[4] Nke mbụ bụ edemede e bipụtara na 1964 nke akpọrọ "Polarimetric observations of NGC 5128 (Cent A) and other extragalactic objects. " Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị na 1966 site na "Observations of the color and polarization of the reflection nebulae NGC 2068, NCG 7023 and the Merope Nebula obtained in three spectral regions". [5] Isiokwu ha na-esote bụ "Obserbations of polarization and color in the Pades cluster, nke e bipụtara n'ụbọchị asatọ nke ọnwa Septemba".[6][7]
Elvius so dee edemede ya na Hannes Alfvén nke e bipụtara na Science Magazine . [8] E bipụtara isiokwu ahụ, "Antimatter, Quasi-stellar Objects, and the Evolution of Galaxies," na 23 Mee 1969.[8]
Na Jenụwarị 1972, Elvius bipụtara otu akụkọ na Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union nke akpọrọ "A Matter-Antimatter Model for Quasi-Stellar Objects." "Polarization of Light by Dust in Galaxies." [2] N'afọ ọzọ ka e mesịrị, na January 1974, ya na ndị edemede abụọ ọzọ bipụtara isiokwu bụ "The Low Density Symmetric Cosmology" na otu akwụkwọ akụkọ.".
Akwụkwọ
dezieElvius bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke From Plasma to Planet: Proceedings (Nobel Symposium). Ọ bụ John Wiley & Sons Inc bipụtara nchịkọta ahụ na 1972. [9] Isiokwu ndị a gụnyere plasma, interstellar matter, na usoro anyanwụ.[10]
Ebem si dee
dezie- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Aina Elvius turns 100 years old - Department of Astronomy. www.astro.su.se. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved on 2019-04-12. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "turns" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Fisher-Hjalmars (1982). "Women Scientists in Sweden", in Derek Richter: Women Scientists: The Road to Liberation. Macmillan, 134–135. ISBN 9780333324684.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 International Astronomical Union | IAU. www.iau.org. Retrieved on 2019-04-12.
- ↑ Lowell Observatory. ftp.lowell.edu. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved on 2019-04-12.
- ↑ Elvius (1964). "Polarimetric observations of NGC 5128 (Cen A) and other extragalactic objects". Lowell Observatory Bulletin 6: 123–134.
- ↑ Elvius (1966). "Observations of the color and polarization of the reflection nebulae NGC 2068, NGC 7023 and the Merope Nebula obtained in three spectral regions". Lowell Observatory Bulletin 6: 257–269.
- ↑ Elvius (1967). "Observations of polarization and color in the nebulosity associated with the Pleiades cluster". Lowell Observatory Bulletin 7: 17–29.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Elvius (1969-05-23). "Antimatter, Quasi-stellar Objects, and the Evolution of Galaxies" (in en). Science 164 (3882): 911–917. DOI:10.1126/science.164.3882.911. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17775594.
- ↑ 9780471238751: From plasma to planet;: Proceedings (Nobel Symposium) - AbeBooks - A. Elvius: 0471238759 (en). www.abebooks.com. Retrieved on 2019-04-12.
- ↑ (1972) in Elvius: From plasma to planet: proceedings. New York: Wiley. ISBN 9780471238751.