Ain Sokhna
Al-'Ain al-Sokhna (Arabic: , : al-ʿAyn as-Sukhna Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: esˈsoxnæ], "the Hot Spring") bụ obodo dị na Suez Governorate, nke dị n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Oké Osimiri Uhie nke Suez. Ọ dị kilomita 55 (34 mi) n'ebe ndịda Suez na ihe dịka kilomita 120 (75 mi) n"ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Cairo.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme dezie
Ihe nchoputa ihe ochie na nso nso a gosiputara na enwere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na ebe obibi ndị Ijipt oge ochie n'ógbè a. Prọfesọ Mahmud Abd El Raziq mere ka ebe ahụ mara na 1999.[1] Ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ochie nke France na Ijipt anọwo na-enyocha mpaghara a kemgbe oge ahụ. Enwere ike iji ya tụnyere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Mersa Gawasis n'ebe ndịda. Ọ jikọtara ebe ndị a na-egwupụta ihe n'ime ala na Sinai na Memphis ihe dị ka kilomita 120 gafee Ọzara Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, dị mkpa maka turqouise na ọla kọpa.
Ọla nchara oge ochie dezie
N'oge Alaeze Ochie, a haziri njem ụgbọ mmiri na Oké Osimiri Uhie site na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri a. A chọpụtakwara ihe yiri nke ahụ na Wadi Maghareh, ebe a hụrụ ọtụtụ ihe odide Alaeze Ochie.[2]
Ọla nchara nke etiti dezie
N'Alaeze nke etiti, ọrụ gara n'ihu n'akụkụ Oké Osimiri Uhie na gafee ebe ndị a na-egwupụta ihe na Sinai.[3]
Ọchịchị nke Iri na Otu dezie
N'afọ 1 nke Mentuhotep nke anọ, e zigara njem nke ndị ikom 3,000 iji weghachite "mepụta ọzara".[4]
Ọchịchị nke Iri na Abụọ dezie
E zigara ihe dị ka puku ndị ikom anọ na njem n'oge ọchịchị Amenemhat I. N'afọ 9 nke Senusret I na afọ 2 nke Amenemhat II, e zigara njem ndị ọzọ.[3] Ity, nwa Isis, bụ onye ọrụ na-eje ozi na Amenemhat nke Abụọ ma o nwekwara ihe odide abụọ na Wadi Maghara nke e dere n'otu afọ ahụ. Ụlọ nkwakọba ihe iri e gwuru n'ime nkume ahụ emeela ka e nwee ihe, gụnyere osisi ụgbọ mmiri, ite ụrọ sitere na Dynasty nke iri na abụọ, na ihe nkedo ọla edo nke nwere ihe ndị yiri ụfọdụ a chọtara na Dahshur nke malitere n'oge ọchịchị Senusret nke Atọ.
Ọnọdụ ihu igwe dezie
Usoro nhazi ihu igwe Köppen-Geiger na-ekewa ihu igwe ya dị ka ọzara na-ekpo ọkụ (BWh), dị ka ndị ọzọ nke Ijipt.
| Climate data for Ain Sokhna | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 18 (64) |
19 (66) |
22 (72) |
27 (81) |
31 (88) |
33 (91) |
34 (93) |
34 (93) |
31 (88) |
29 (84) |
24 (75) |
19 (66) |
27 (80) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 7 (45) |
7 (45) |
9 (48) |
12 (54) |
16 (61) |
19 (66) |
20 (68) |
21 (70) |
19 (66) |
16 (61) |
13 (55) |
8 (46) |
14 (57) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 4 (0.2) |
4 (0.2) |
4 (0.2) |
2 (0.1) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
1 (0.0) |
3 (0.1) |
4 (0.2) |
22 (1) |
| Average rainy days | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 21 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 10 |
| Source: Weather2Travel[5] | |||||||||||||
| Jan | Febụwarị | Oké Osimiri | Apr | May | Jun | Ọchịchị | Ọgọst | Septemba | Ọktoba | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 °C (72 °F) | 21 °C (70 °F) | 21 °C (70 °F) | 23 °C (73 °F) | 24 °C (75 °F) | 26 °C (79 °F) | 27 °C (81 °F) | 28 °C (82 °F) | 28 °C (82 °F) | 27 °C (81 °F) | 25 °C (77 °F) | 23 °C (73 °F) |
Akụ na ụba dezie
Obodo a nwekwara ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri a na-akpọ Ain Sokhna port.
Edensibia dezie
- ↑ Abd el-Raziq M. 1999. New inscriptions at El-Ein el-Sukhna. Memnonia 10: 125 –31
- ↑ Pierre Tallet, Ayn Sukhna and Wadi el-Jarf: Two newly discovered pharaonic harbours on the Suez Gulf. (PDF file) British Museum Studies in Ancient Egypt and Sudan 18 (2012): 147–68
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Mahmoud Abd el-Raziq, Georges Castel, Pierre Tallet, Grégory Marouard (2012) The Pharaonic Site of Ayn Soukhna in the Gulf of Suez 2001-2009 Progress Report
- ↑ Abd el-Raziq et al. 2002
- ↑ Ain Soukhna Climate and Weather Averages, Egypt. Weather2Travel. Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved on 10 June 2023.