Agrippina Japaridze

Agrippina, Countess von Zarnekau (née Agrippina Constantines asuli Japaridze ; ნ ზარნეკაუ) (October 25 [6 Nọvemba o.s.] , 1855 - Ọktoba 18, 1926) [2] bụ onye omeiwu Georgian, onye na-elekọta mmadụ na onye na-elekọta mmadụ. onye na-akwado ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ na Russian Imperial Georgia. A maara ya maka ịgba alụkwaghịm ya na-asọ oyi na ọrụ ya na-arụ ụka ọbụna karị na alụmdi na nwunye nzuzo nke Grand Duke George Alexandrovich nke Russia, bụ nke kpatara mgbawa n'ime ezinụlọ Imperial Russia. Ejikọtara aha ya na ọmarịcha ihe owuwu ụlọ nke ka guzo na Tbilisi na ọdịda anyanwụ Georgia, ụfọdụ n'ime ha ka na-akọ akụkọ gbasara ndụ Countess 'n'ememe dị egwu na ọnwu ya dị egwu..

Ezinụlọ na afọ ndị mbụ

Agrippina na-eto eto

A mụrụ Agrippina Constantines asuli Japaridze na mpaghara Racha nke Georgia, mgbe ahụ akụkụ nke Imperial Russia na Constantine Japaridze ya na nwunye ya na nwa nwanne ya, Melania Japaridze, ha abụọ bụ ndị otu nkwado, nke a na-akpọghị aha nke ụlọ ochie nke Georgia nke Japaridze. O nwere otu nwanne nwanyị, Ekaterine Kato, lụrụ Prince Timur Dmitrievich Nakashidze (1853-1905). Nna ya Constantine nwụrụ na 1860 mgbe Agrippina dị naanị afọ ise na nne ya Melania kwagara Kutaisi na ụmụ ya nwanyị abụọ, ebe ọ lụrụ ọzọ onye isi ala Georgia di ya nwụrụ. N'obodo ọhụrụ a, e zigara Agrippina na St. Nino School (today, School No. 3), ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ya na Olympia Nikoladze, nwanne nwanyị onye ọchịchị Georgia Nikolos Nikoladze na ndị ọzọ so n'ezinụlọ ndị isi obodo na ezinụlọ ndị Georgia bara ọgaranya.

Alụmdi na nwunye mbụ

N'afọ 1876, mgbe ọ dị afọ 21, Agrippina lụrụ Prince Tariel "Taia" Alexandrovich Dadiani (b. 1842), nwa nwa Manuchar II Dadiani, onye na-achị Principality of Mingrelia (1791-1793). Tariel bụ nwa mbụ nke Prince Alexander Dadiani (d. 1856) na Princess Rodam Mikeladze (1820-1856), onye nwunye mbụ ya, Princess Sophia Shervashidze (b. 1838) nwụrụ ma hapụ ya na ụmụ anọ. A na-eche na Agrippina nyere Tariel ma ọ dịkarịa ala ọtụtụ ụmụ (ma eleghị anya Miquel, Levanti, na Nino), ọ bụ ezie na ndị dị nso n'ezinụlọ ahụ na-arụ ụka na nkwupụta a, ndị ọzọ na-ekwenyeghị na ọnụ ọgụgụ na okike nke ụmụ. Alụmdi na nwunye ahụ abụghị nke obi ụtọ, n'otu akụkụ n'ihi ịgba chaa chaa nke Prince Dadiani, nke nwere ike ịbụ na ọ na-ekere òkè na mkpebi Agrippina n'ọdịnihu.

Alụmdi na nwunye nke Abụọ

N'afọ 1880, Kutaisi ghọrọ ebe ọhụrụ maka 1st Cavalry Regiment nke Hopersky Kuban Cossacks, nke Duke Constantine Petrovich nke Oldenburg nyere iwu, onye sonyere na Agha Russia na Turkey (1877-78) ma mesịa ghọọ ọchịagha. Oldenburg bụ nwa agbọghọ dị afọ iri atọ na-alụbeghị di, nke a mụrụ nke ọma maka ihe ọ na-eme na ihe ọ na'ụzọ na-adịghị mma, ihe ndị nwere ike ịbụ ihe mere onye ikwu ya Alexander nke Atọ nke Russia ji nye ya ọrụ n'isi obodo Imperial.

Duke nke Oldenburg, di nke abụọ nke Agrippina

N'oge ahụ, ụsọ oké osimiri ojii dị na Georgia aghọwo ebe a ma ama maka ndị Russia bara ọgaranya ileta ezumike, ihe nkiri nka na Tiflis malitekwara itolite. Constantine Petrovich ghọrọ onye ọbịa na salon mmekọrịta nke Barbara Bonner Baratashvili ("Babale"), onye nnukwu ụlọ ya dị na 9 Reutov Street dọtara ọtụtụ ndị na-ede uri, ndị na-ese ihe, na ndị edemede. Ọ bụ ebe a ka Constantine Petrovich hụrụ Agrippina na mbụ. Ọ na-eme ihe nkiri na-eme na egwuregwu The Knight in the Panther's Skin, nke onye na-ese ihe na Hungary bụ Mihály Zichy chọrọ mma.

Oldenburg nwere mmasị na Agrippina n'egwuregwu a na-aga nke ọma ruo n'ókè nke na di Agrippina were iwe maka nlebara anya gabigara ókè nke Duke n'ebe nwunye ya nọ. E nwere ọtụtụ asịrị banyere otu Oldenburg si mee ka Tariel kwenye ịnakwere ịgba alụkwaghịm, na echiche a na-ahụkarị bụ na Duke nyere ya nnukwu ego nke otu nde rubles ọlaedo, ọ bụ ezie na enweghị ihe akaebe doro anya nke azụmahịa a. A na-ewere ihe omume ahụ dị ka ihe ihere n'etiti ndị isi Georgia, ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ asịrị a na-enyo enyo, dị ka na di ya furu Agrippina na Oldenburg n'egwuregwu kaadị, ma ọ bụ na ya na Oldenbourg abanyela n'ihe omume na-abụghị alụmdi na nwunye tupu ịgba alụkwaghịm ya. Mgbe nkewa ahụ gasịrị, e nyefere Tariel na ndị ikwu ya ikike ilekọta ụmụ Agrippina site na alụmdi na nwunye mbụ ya, na-enweghị ozi ọzọ ma ha na nne ha nwere mmekọrịta ọ bụla ọzọ.

Agrippina na Constantine lụrụ n'October 20, 1882, n'ime afọ 10 sochirinụ, di na nwunye ahụ mụrụ ụmụ isii, ụmụ nwoke atọ na ụmụ nwanyị atọ. N'agbanyeghị nnabata na nkatọ dị jụụ na mbụ site n'aka Count Witte na French Agrippina adịghị mma, ọtụtụ ndị nọ n'ụlọ ikpe Imperial, gụnyere Tsar Nicholas nke Abụọ, masịrị ya, na akụkọ akwụkwọ akụkọ ọdịda anyanwụ mechara kọwaa ya dị ka "nwa agbọghọ mara mma nke ukwuu...site n'otu n'ime mpaghara kachasị mma [nke Alaeze Ukwu]". Ọzọkwa, a na-eche na alụmdi na nwunye ya na Agrippina gbanwere Duke Oldenburg ka ọ bụrụ nwoke siri ike karị, onye mechara malite ụlọ ọrụ champagne na cognac na ọdịda anyanwụ Georgia. Ọ malitekwara itinye aka nke ukwuu n'ịgbasawanye ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè gaa Poti, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-apụta n'oge ahụ. Countess von Zarnekau, n'akụkụ ya, kwadoro agụmakwụkwọ nke ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ Georgia na mba ofesi ma mesịa nye ma jee ozi na bọọdụ na-achịkwa ụlọ akwụkwọ St. Nino. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ nwanyị a ma ama na mbụ, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ bụla Countess nwetara ọgaranya dị ukwuu.

Agbamakwụkwọ nzuzo nke Grand Duke George

Ezinụlọ Imperial na-eleta George (n'etiti) mgbe ọ bi na Georgia

N'agbanyeghị na a nabatara ya n'ụlọ ikpe Imperial, Agrippina banyere n'ihe ihere mgbe a kọrọ na ya na di ya kwadoro alụmdi na nwunye nzuzo n'etiti Grand Duke George Alexandrovich nke Russia na nwanyị a ma ama nke Georgia sitere n'Ụlọ Nakashidze, onye ya na Agrippina nwere njikọ. Grand Duke na-arịa ọrịa siri ike ma n'ihi na akpa ume ya na-adịghị ike enweghị ike iwere ihu igwe nke St. Petersburg, a kpọgara ya n'ebe ndịda Georgia dị nso na Likani, ebe ikuku bara uru karịsịa maka ndị nwere nsogbu iku ume na-adịghị ala.

N'ebe ahụ, Grand Duke George nọrọ oge dị ukwuu na Agrippina na Duke Oldenburg bụ ndị, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị aristocrats na Georgia, na-aga ebe ahụ ugboro ugboro. "George nọrọ ọtụtụ oge ya na...Oldenburg na nwunye nke ikpeazụ, onye na-ebu utu aha Countess von Zarnekau, ọ bụkwa n'okpuru ụlọ ha ka ọ zutere nwa agbọghọ mara mma, nwa nwanyị nke nwa eze Caucasian (Georgian) nke Nakashidze...George nwere mmasị n'ebe nwa eze ahụ nọ, ma, n'ịgbaso iwu nke nwanne ya nwoke na arịrịọ nke nne ya nọ, ọ bụ ezie na Czare, nwa ya nwanyị ọzọ nọgidere na Count Zu, nwa nwanne ya nwanyị Constantine, nwa nwanne nwanyị ahụ nọ, nwa nwanyị ahụ nọgidere na 189".

N'ihi na a na-ewere George Alexandrovich dị ka ahụike na-esighị ike ma na-atụ anya ịnwụ n'ime afọ, Emperor Alexander III jụrụ ịchụpụ na ịnapụ nwa ya nwoke na-enupụ isi n'ọkwá ya. Otú ọ dị, n'otu oge ahụ, alụmdi na nwunye ahụ anabataghị dị ka morganatic, ebe ọ bụ na e mebiri ya na-enweghị ikike nke Emperor, na-akpata mgbawa na ezinụlọ Imperial nwere mmekọrịta obi ụtọ na mbụ. N'ụlọ ikpe ahụ, ezinụlọ Oldenburg bụ "onye na-ahụ maka alụmdi na nwunye niile nke Czarewitch George, nakwa maka nkewa nke ikpeazụ site na nne ya, ụmụnne ya nwoke na ụmụnna nwanyị n'ime afọ mmechi nke ndụ ya."

Afọ ndị ikpeazụ

Ebe obibi mbụ Agrippina na Tbilisi, ugbu a bụ ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie

N'ịbụ onye kewapụrụ onwe ya n'ụlọ ikpe Imperial n'ihi ihe omume Grand Duke George, Agrippina na di ya kwagara France, ebe ọ nwụrụ na 1906. A na-eche na Agrippina liri di ya na Coastal Monastery nke St. Sergius dị nso na St. Petersburg, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ nọrọ na Russia ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Ka mgbanwe ọchịchị na-aghọwanye ihe iyi egwu, ọtụtụ n'ime ụmụ ya, ndị lụrụ di na nwunye nke ọma, gbagara France, ma e wezụga Alexei, onye ndị Bolshevik gburu na 1918.

N'agbanyeghị ọdachi a na ọnọdụ na-agbanwe agbanwe, Countess von Zarnekau nọrọ na Russia ka o wee nwee ike ilekọta nwa ya nwanyị nwere isi mgbaka Nino, onye a ma ama maka ikike ya ịkpọ ndị mmụọ ma na-agwọ ya na Kislovodsk, obodo a ma ama n'ihi ọrịa ya. Nino nwụrụ n'afọ na-adịghị mma nke 1922, mgbe Bolshevik meriri Georgia ka ọ bụrụ mba Soviet, na-ahụ na Agrippina agaghị enwe nchekwa ọbụlagodi n'ala nna ya. Ọ bụ n'ime afọ ndị a ka Countess chere ọtụtụ ihe isi ike ihu; ndị Bolshevik weghaara ihe onwunwe ya na ụmụ ya nọ ná mba ọzọ enweghị ma ọ bụ enweghị ike iziga enyemaka ego ya n'ime Union na-anọpụ iche. A manyere Agrippina ibi na Western Georgia na ndị ikwu ya kpamkpam n'ebe ahụ, ọ nwụrụ na 1926 n'ihi nsogbu metụtara akpa ume. N'ịbụ onye kewapụrụ n'ezinụlọ ya dum, ọ bụ naanị ndị ikwu ole na ole sochiri igbe ozu Agrippina ka a na-eli ya n'ebe ili ozu a na-amaghị ama ugbu a na Kutaisi.

Enwere ọtụtụ nsụgharị ndị ọzọ nke ọnwụ Agrippina. Otu n’ime nkwenkwe ndị kasị jupụta ebe nile bụ na ndị Bolshevik kwụgburu ya n’otu ebe n’ụlọ a na-ebi ụdị brik Gothic nke di ya zụtara ya na Tbilisi. A na-ekwukarị na ụlọ a, bụ́ nke otu onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ a ma ama aha ya bụ Karl Stern wuru ná mmalite narị afọ gara aga, na-ekwukarị na ọ na-ebu mmụọ ọnụ ọnụ na-enye nsogbu n'obi. O kwere omume na asịrị ndị a kpalitere site na nleghara anya ogologo oge nke ihe onwunwe ahụ, nke mere ka usoro Gothic dị oke njọ; Mgbe ndị Rọshịa weghasịrị, e wedatara chandeliers pụrụ iche nke ụlọ ahụ, mebie ala kristal ya, eserese mgbidi na ụlọ ahụ ghọrọ ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ndị ogbi. N'ime afọ 1990 niile, Villa ahụ na-ere ere mana e weghachiri ya na 2009 ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ Georgian State Museum of Theatre, Music, Cinema na Choreography na 6 Kargareteli Street, Tbilsi..

Hụkwa

• Duke Constantine Petrovich nke Oldenburg