Wikipedia

Agnes nke Antiọk

Agnes nke Antiọk (ihe dị ka 1154 – c. 1184), makwaara dị ka Anna nke Antiọk na Anne de Châtillon, bụ Queen nke Hungary site na 1172 ruo 1184 dị ka nwunye mbụ nke Béla III.[1]

Nchọpụta nke ili ya na mberede na mberede n'oge mgbanwe mgbanwe Hungary nke 1848 nyere ohere maka ngosi ịhụ mba n'anya. Ọ bụ naanị eze nwanyị Hungaria nke narị afọ nke 12 nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nyochara ozu ya, e wughachikwara ọdịdị ya.

Ndụ

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Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke Raynald nke Châtillon na Constance, Princess nke Antioch . [2][3]

A maghị kpọmkwem ụbọchị a mụrụ ya. A na-eche na a mụrụ ya n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe alụmdi na nwunye nzuzo nke nne na nna ya gasịrị, nke mere tupu Mee 1153. Nkwenye a ma ama n'akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ na a mụrụ Agnes na 1154. [4] Mgbe a na-eme ya baptizim, ọ ga-abụ na ọ natara aha Agnes.[5]

Ndụ mbụ na alụmdi na nwunye

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Ndị Alakụba jidere nna ya na Nọvemba 1160 ma kpọchie ya na Aleppo ruo afọ iri na ise sochirinụ. Nne Agnes bụ Princess Constance nwụrụ n'ihe dị ka 1163/67, na n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 1170 Agnes gara Constantinople, ebe nwanne ya nwanyị nke okenye, Maria nke Antiọk, bi dị ka nwunye nke Eze Ukwu Byzantium Manuel I Comnenus.[6] Na arịrịọ nke eze ukwu ahụ, Agnes lụrụ Caesar Alexios (onye amụrụ nwa eze Béla nke Hungary) , onye kwere nwa nwanyị eze ukwu ahụ nkwa ọlụlụ, Maria Comnena, ruo mgbe a mụrụ nwa Manuel, Alexios, na 1166.[7] A maghị ụbọchị agbamakwụkwọ Agnes na Alexios; ekwere na ọ nwere ike ime n'ihe dị ka 1168 ma ọ bụghị mgbe 1172 gasịrị. [8][9] N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, e nwere ụbọchị abụọ a kapịrị ọnụ maka agbamakwụkwọ ahụ: Septemba 1169 na Machị 1171. [10][11]

Ọ natara aha Anna n'ụlọ eze ukwu. N'akwụkwọ ndị Hungary, ọ na-apụta mgbe niile na aha ọhụrụ ya, ma eleghị anya n'ihi na Agnes bụ aha a na-adịghị ahụkebe n'oge ahụ.[12]

Eze Nwanyị nke Hungary

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Di na nwunye ọhụrụ ahụ gara njem ala nsọ na Jerusalem ebe ha nyere onyinye maka Knights Hospitaller. N'oge ọkọchị, mgbe Eze Stephen nke Atọ nke Hungary nwụsịrị (4 Machị 1172), di ya rịgooro n'ocheeze dị ka Eze Béla nke Atọ, ha wee kwaga Hungary. E chiri Anna eze nwanyị n'akụkụ di ya na Cathedral Basilica nke Saint Stephen na Székesfehérvár na 13 Jenụwarị 1173.

A na-ekwu na mgbasa nke ọdịbendị French na Alaeze nke Hungary sitere na Anna / Agnes.[13]

Ọrụ eze nwanyị ahụ jikọtara ya na ọnụnọ na Hungary nke ndị mọnk Cistercian mbụ, ndị si Burgundy. Anna nwere ike ịnọgide na-akpọtụrụ ndị Cistercian nke Burgundian site na njikọ nna nna. Ebe obibi ndị mọnk Cistercian mbụ dị na Hungary, nke e guzobere na 1182, nwere njikọ chiri anya na ebe obibi ndị mönk Cistercan atọ dị nso na Pontigny na ala ndị gbara ya gburugburu bụ nke ezinụlọ Donzy, nke Anna si na ya pụta.[14]

Ihe si na ya pụta

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N'oge alụmdi na nwunye ya, Anna mụrụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala ụmụ isii [15]:

  • Eze Emeric nke Hungary (1174 - 30 Septemba/Nọvemba 1204).
  • Margaret (1175 - mgbe 1223 gasịrị), nwunye mbụ nke Emperor Isaac II Angelos, nke abụọ nke Eze Boniface nke Tesalonaịka na nke atọ nke Nicholas nke Saint-Omer.
  • Eze Andrew nke Abụọ nke Hungary (ihe dị ka 1177 - 21 Septemba 1235).
  • Solomon (nwụrụ n'oge ọ dị obere).
  • Stephen (nwụrụ na nwata).
  • Constance (ihe dị ka 1180 - 6 Disemba 1240), nwunye eze Ottokar nke Bohemia. [16] [19]

Anna bụ nna nna nke ndị eze niile sochirinụ nke Hungary, yana ụmụ eze Hungary, na site n'alụmdi na nwunye nke ụmụ eze Piast St. Kinga na Bl. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Jolenta nke Poland. Na mgbakwunye, site na ya sitere na ndị eze Bohemia sitere na ezinụlọ Přemyslid, Luxembourg, Jagiellon na Habsburg.[17]

Ọnwụ

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Ili Agnes na di ya, Béla nke Atọ nke Hungary (Matthias Church, Budapest)

E dekọghị ụbọchị ọnwụ Anna n'ihe ndekọ ọ bụla nke oge ahụ, mana a na-eche na ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 1184, [18] ọ bụ ezie na ọ ga-ekwe omume na ọ nwụrụ obere oge tupu nke ahụ. [19]

Mmetụta

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Ịsa ahụ na ebe ịsa ahụ ọha na eze dị mkpa na Komnenos-oge Constantinople nke ya na di ya abụọ tolitere. Anna webatara usoro ịsa ahụ n'ihu ọha na Hungary, ebe a zụlitekwara na Antiọk, mgbe ọ dịkarịa ala ụlọ ịsa ahụ anọ na-arụ ọrụ n'obodo ahụ. 1] Ebe ịsa ahụ mbụ a ma ama na Hungary mgbe ochie bụ ntọala nke ya tọrọ.

E liri ya

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E liri Anna na Katidral Basilica nke Saint Stephen na Székesfehérvár. Ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ochie ji obi ike mata ozu ya n’oge e gwupụtara ihe na narị afọ nke 19 na katidral Székesfehérvár e bibiri ebibi. E mesịa, eweghachiri ozu ya n'ụlọ ụka Mathias dị na Budapest, ya na ndị di ya.

Ebem si dee

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  1. ↑ Fülep (March 1969). "The Hungarian National Museum, Budapest: "The History of Hungary from the Hungarian Conquest up to 1849"" (in en). Museum International 22 (1): 25–38. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-0033.1969.tb01724.x. ISSN 1350-0775. 
  2. ↑ Bernard Hamilton, The Leper King and His Heirs: Baldwin IV and the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, (Cambridge University Press, 2000), 104-105.
  3. ↑ Guida Myrl Jackson-Laufer, Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide, (ABC-CLIO, 1999), 104.
  4. ↑ M. Wertner: Az Árpádok családi története, Nagy-Becskerek 1892, p. 359; History of Hungary, ed.
  5. ↑ Chronicler Alberic of Trois-Fontaines named Agnes one of the three daughters born from Constance and Raynald who was also the wife of the King of Hungary Béla (Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium [in:] Monumenta Germaniae Historica, XXIII, Hannover 1874, pp. 849–850).
  6. ↑ S. Runciman: A History of the Crusades, t. II, Harmandsworth 1978, p. 365.
  7. ↑ Christopher Mielke, The Archaeology and Material Culture of Queenship in Medieval Hungary, 1000–1395, (Palgrave Macmillan, 2021), 92.
  8. ↑ W. Dworzaczek: Genealogia, Warsaw 1959, table 84.
  9. ↑ V. ö.
  10. ↑ P. Gautier: Les lettres de Grégoire, higoumène d'Oxia, "Revue des études byzantines", 31–32, 1973, p. 206: After the birth of the heir to Byzantine throne, the Emperor broke off the engagement between his daughter Maria and Caesar Alexios (later Bela III) and as a compensation he was married with the sister of Empress Maria of Antioch.
  11. ↑ L. Garland, A. Stone: Maria Porphyrogenita, daughter of Manuel I Comnenus [in:] De Imperatoribus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Rulers and Their Families 2006 [retrieved 30 March 2015]: Agnes was visiting Constantinople with her brother Bohemond III of Antioch when she was engaged.
  12. ↑ M. Wertner: Az Árpádok családi története, Nagybecskerek 1892, p. 358.
  13. ↑ G. Lukács: La Hongrie et la civilisation, Paris 1929, p. 361; A. Echols, M. Williams: An annotated index of medieval women, New York-Oxford 1992, p. 53; G. Moravcsik: Byzantium and the Magyars, Budapest–Amsterdam 1970, p. 129; G. Klaniczay: The chaste prince and the athleta patriae [in:] G. Klaniczay: Holy Rulers and Blessed Princesses.
  14. ↑ M. M. de Cevins: Les implantations cisterciennes en Hongrie médiévale [in:] Unanimité et diversité cisterciennes, ed.
  15. ↑ Ildikó Hankó: Királyaink tömegsírban, 2004, attributed a seventh child to Anna, an unnamed daughter.
  16. ↑ W. Dworzaczek, Genealogia, Warsaw 1959, table 84.
  17. ↑ D. Piwowarczyk: Słynni rycerze Europy.
  18. ↑ W. Dworzaczek: Genealogia, Warszawa 1959, table 84; A. Echols, M. Williams: An annotated index of medieval women, New York-Oxford 1992, p. 53.
  19. ↑ M. Wertner: Az Árpádok családi története, Nagy-Becskerek 1892, p. 356; Ildikó Hankó: Királyaink tömegsírban, 2004 - year 1183.
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