Agbụrụ òké
Agbụrụ oke ( Chinese ) bụ neologism eji mmetụta ndị ọrụ na-akwaga mba ọzọ nwere obere ego bi n'ime ụlọ n'ime ala n'ime obodo China . [1] Atụmatụ bụ mmadụ 281,000 bi n'ime ala dị na Beijing, n'agbanyeghị na a kọkwara ụgwọ ihe ruru nde. [1] [2]
ndabere
dezieAmụma ụlọ nke akwụkwọ nke na-amụ Agha Nzuzo mere ka mbata ebe nchekwa ikuku nke okpuru ulo n'ime ụlọ obibi ọhụrụ ewuru. N'ịbụ ndị na-agụ agụ : gbara Deng Xiaoping ume, ndị ọrụ na-akwaga mba ụzo ụrọga n'ime ime obodo gaa n'ime obodo mepere emepe, nke uru nke nwanyị dị elu na ngwaọrụ ibi ndụ rata. Iji nabata ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ na-arrị elu, nchekwa China kwere ka e were ebe ndị a dị ka ebe obibi. Na- misali ezigbo akwụkwọ ikike obibi, ọtụtụ ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ ike ike ị na ọnụ aha njirimara ụlọ nke ha mgbe ha bịarutere ma nna gaa n'ọnụ ụlọ ndị a dị ọnụ ala. [3]
[4]N'ọgwụgwụ afọ 2010, a irohin iji okwu ahụ bụ "鼠族" ngwaọrụ ndị bi n'okpuru ala na akwụkwọ China. N'oge na-adịghị anya ka nke ahụ ọma, Ministri nke Housing na Urban-Rural Development ịgba ịgbazinye ụlọ nke okpuru ulo na ebe nchekwa ikuku n'ihi nchekwa nchekwa. Ka ọ na-erule akwụkwọ 2015, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi steeti na a chụpụrụ mmadụ 120,000 n'ibu obibi dị n'okpuru
Ebe obibi
dezieỌ bụ ezie na iwu na-akwadoghị, ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ na-akwaga mba ọzọ na-ahọrọ ibi n'ọnọdụ ndị a dị n'etiti iji zere njem ogologo oge n'ebe ọrụ ha. [5] Dị ka ọmụmụ 2013 si kwuo, etiti etiti maka ọnụ ụlọ dị n'okpuru ala na Beijing bụ 9.75 square metres (104.9 sq ft) na nkezi ọnụahịa bụ 436 yuan kwa ọnwa. [3] Ọnọdụ ịdị ọcha dị n'ụlọ obibi ndị a na-adịkarị njọ, yana akụrụngwa nkekọrịta. [6] [7] N'otu oge, ndị mmadụ gafere ọnụ ụlọ 80 nwere ohere ịnweta otu ụlọ mposi. [8]
Hụkwa
dezie- Agbụrụ
- Ndi mmadu
- Obodo n'okpuru ala
Ntụaka
dezie- ↑ Connor. "'Rat tribe' flees high costs and dwells underground", Shanghai Daily, 15 February 2014. Retrieved on 22 February 2015.
- ↑ Johnson. "The Rat Tribe of Beijing", Al Jazeera America, 24 January 2015. Retrieved on 22 February 2015.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kim. "Hidden City", Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, October 2014. Retrieved on 22 February 2015. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "kim" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Davidson. "Thousands of Beijing's 'rat tribe' underground residents evicted", The Daily Telegraph, 11 February 2015. Retrieved on 22 February 2015.
- ↑ Hunt. "Meet the 'rat tribe' living in Beijing's underground city", CNN News, 18 February 2015. Retrieved on 22 February 2015.
- ↑ Dillon (2013). Landed China. Hong Kong: Dillon Communications. ISBN 9789881714749.
- ↑ Kosuga. Ant and Rat Tribes in Beijing. VICE. Retrieved on 22 February 2015.
- ↑ Zhao. "京城"鼠族"寄居小区地下室 80间房仅1个厕所", Xinhua, 10 November 2010. Retrieved on 22 February 2015. (in zh)