Agadzagadza bụ ihe aghụghọ sitere na akụkọ ifo nke ndị Bura, otu n'ime ndị bi na Naịjirịa.[1][2][3] Ọ bụ agụ owuru agama ma na-apụta dị ka akụkụ nke nkọwa nke aetiological maka mmalite nke ọnwụ na ọdịbendị ha.[4]

Ogwe agụ.

Akụkọ ifo nke Agadzagadza

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N'akụkọ ifo ahụ, ndị Bura enweghị echiche nke iru uju, ọrịa ma ọ bụ ọnwụ.[5] N'ihi nke a, mgbe nwoke mechara daa ọrịa ma nwụọ, ndị mmadụ ga-ekpebi ihe merenụ na ihe ha kwesịrị ime ya. E kpebiri na ha ga-eziga onye ozi nye Chineke Eluigwe maka enyemaka. Dị ka onye ozi, ha họọrọ ikpuru.[1][6][7]

Mgbe ikpuru ahụ zutere chi eluigwe, o kwuru, sị: "Otu nwoke anwụọla, ha zitekwara m ịjụ gị ihe ha kwesịrị ime ya".[8] Chi eluigwe nyere ya ntụziaka ndị a: "Gaa gwa ha ka ha were ozu ahụ, kobe ya n'osisi ma tụba ya ụrọ ruo mgbe ọ laghachiri na ndụ. Mgbe ọ laghachiri na ndụ, ọ dịghị onye ọzọ ga-anwụ. "[1][6][7][8] Ikpuru ahụ malitere njem laghachi na ndị Bura iji nye ntụziaka.

Nnabata nke onye nghọgbu

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N'amaghị ama nke ikpuru ahụ, ihe ọzọ e kere eke (agadzagadza lizard) anọwo na-ege ntị na mkparịta ụka dị n'etiti ikpere na chi eluigwe.[7][1][8] Dị ka onye aghụghọ, ngwèrè ahụ chọrọ ịmepụta ọgba aghara, na n'ihi na ọ bụ ngwèrè, o nwere ike ịga njem ngwa ngwa karịa ikpuru ahụ.[1][6][8]

Agadzagadza buru ụzọ rute ndị mmadụ.[7] Ọ gwara ha na chi eluigwe zitere ya kama ikpuru, n'ihi na ọ bụ ihe e kere eke kacha agasi ike.[1] Agadzagadza gwara ha na ụzọ ziri ezi isi dozie ọnọdụ ahụ bụ "igwu ili, fụchie ozu ahụ na ákwà, ma lie ya n'ili", nke bụ ụgha.[1][6][7]

Nlaghachi nke ikpùrù

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Ikpuru ahụ, n'amaghị ihe niile merenụ, mechara jiri ntụziaka ya bịa.[1][7] Mgbe ndị mmadụ ghọtara na a ghọgburu ha, ndị ahụ were iwe n'ihi ikpuru ahụ maka ije nwayọ, ma taa ya ụta maka eziokwu ahụ bụ na ha emeela ọnọdụ ahụ n"ụzọ na-ezighi ezi. Ikpuru ahụ megidere ya na ndị mmadụ zitere ya n'ọrụ ahụ, mana n"enweghị ndidi họọrọ ige ntị na ndụmọdụ nke ihe ọzọ e kere eke. Ikpuru ahụ kwuru na n'ihi aghụghọ ahụ, ndị mmadụ kwesịrị iwepụ nwoke ahụ n"ili, ma gakwuru chi eluigwe ọzọ maka ndụmọdụ.[1] Ndị mmadụ achọghị itinye mgbalị ọ bụla ọzọ iji wepụta ozu nwoke ahụ n'ala. ma họrọ ịghara ịchụso okwu ahụ.[1][7][9][10]

Mmetụta o nwere na mmadụ

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Ọ bụụrụrụ na-agbasoro ntuziaka Chi igwe n'ahụ nwoke ahụ, mmadụ akaraghị ahụ ọnwụ ọzọ, ma ndị mmadụ n'ihi nnupu isi leghaara anya imezi mmejọ ha ọnwụ ga-abụ ihe nketa ha ebeebe.[1][6][7]

Edemsibịa

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  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 Crump (2015). Eye of Newt and Toe of Frog, Adder's Fork and Lizard's Leg. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226116006.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
  2. Mshelia (2014). The story of the origins of the Bura/Pabir people of Northeast Nigeria : language, migrations, the myth of Yamta-ra-wala, social organization and culture. Bloomington, IN: Authorhouse. ISBN 978-1-4969-0432-4. 
  3. Scheub (2005). African tales. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 9780299209438. 
  4. Blench. A Dictionary of Bura.
  5. Helser, M.A., F.R.G.S. (1930). African Stories. New York, Chicago, London and Edinburgh: Fleming H. Revell Company. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Thury, Eva M. (2005). Introduction to mythology : contemporary approaches to classical and world myths, Devinney, Margaret Klopfle, 1941-, Fourth. ISBN 9780190262983. OCLC 946109909.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 Hyel and the Corpse in the Tree (Bura, Pabir/Nigeria) in A Dictionary of African Mythology. Oxford Reference. Oxford University Press. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Hyel" defined multiple times with different content
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Scheub (1990). The African Storyteller: Stories from African Oral Traditions, Revised, Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, 53–55. ISBN 9780840360373. Retrieved on 26 August 2019.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Scheub2" defined multiple times with different content
  9. Cotterell, Auerbach (2004). Encyclopédie de la mythologie. Parragon. ISBN 1405422351. “"...les hommes ne déterrent pas le cadavre"” 
  10. Takruri, Akan (12 February 2017). 100 African religions before slavery & colonization. ISBN 978-1365752452. OCLC 973086143. 

Njikọ mpụga

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