Afade language
asụsụ, modern language
obere ụdị nkeMafa languages Dezie
mba/obodoKameroon, Naijiria Dezie
ụmụ amaala kaFar North, North, South, Ȯra Borno, Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria) Dezie
Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue6b Threatened Dezie

Afade (Afaɗə) bụ asụsụ Afro-Asiatic a na-asụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Naịjirịa na n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Cameroon.

Udi di iche iche

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Afade bụ onye otu Biu-Mandara nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Afro-Asiatic. Ọ nwere njikọ na asụsụ Cameroon Mpade, Maslam, Malgbe, Mser, na Lagwan.

Ebe a na-ekesa ya

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Ọkà mmụta banyere agbụrụ

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Ndị na-asụ Afade bụ ụmụ amaala Kotoko nke Cameroon na Naijiria. Dị ka Ethnologue si kwuo, na Cameroon, a na-asụ ya na mpaghara North dị anya: Logone-and-Chari ọke, South Makari nkewa, Afade area. Ndị na-asụ asụsụ a bụ ndị Cameroon 6,700. Na Na Naịjirịa, ndị na-ekwu okwu 40,000 na-asụ Afade na Borno Steeti, Ngala LGA, obodo nta iri na abụọ. Enweghị olumba a maara.

ALCAM (2012)

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Na Cameroon, a na-asụ Afade n'akụkụ ndịda nke obodo Makari, nke dị n'etiti obodo Afade ma gbasaa na Logone-Birni (Logone-et-Chari department, Far North region). A na-asụ ya karịsịa na Naijiria.[1]

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

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Mkpụrụ okwu
Ọnụ Ezé ezé Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Akpụkpọ ahụ Ọkụ
Ụgbọ imi m n
Nnukwu ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ p t k kp ʔ
Akwukwo okwu b d ɟ ɡ ɡb ʔ
Ihe E Mere Eme Ọ bụ n'oge na-adịghị anya t̪θʼ kʼʼ
Implosive ɓ ka
Ihe na-esiri ike f s ɬ ʃ h
Mmetụta l r j w

Afade nwere nnukwu ndepụta nke ụdaume, gụnyere ejectives, implosives, na labial-velar stops. Mkpụrụedemede nke Afade bụ /i u e ɤ o ɛ ɔ a ɑ/. /a/ bụ n'ihu, kama ịbụ n'etiti.[2]

Ihe edeturu

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  1. (2012) in Binam Bikoi: Atlas linguistique du Cameroun (ALCAM), Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC) (in fr). Yaoundé: CERDOTOLA. ISBN 9789956796069. 
  2. Bouny, P. 1977. Inventaire phonetique d'un parler Kotoko: le Mandagué de Mara. In Caprile, Jean-Pierre (ed.), Etudes Phonologiques Tschadiennes, 59–77. Paris: Société d'Études linguistiques et anthropologiques de France.

Edensibia

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  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Inventory phonetics of a Kotoko language: the Mandagué de Mara," Tschadian Phonological Studies. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Paris: SELAF Peeji nke 5977.

Templeeti:Biu–Mandara languages