Wikipedia

Abby Jane Morrell

onye edemede America (1809-1850 gachara)

 

Abby Jane Morrell (amuru Febụwarị 17, 1809; ụbọchị ọnwụ amabeghị) bụ onye ode akwụkwọ America wepụtara nkọwa izizi nke njem sub-Antarctic site n'echiche nwanyị.

Akụkọ ndụ

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A mụrụ Morrell Abbey Jane Wood na New York na February 17, 1809.[1] Nna ya, Captain John Wood, nwụrụ na Nọvemba 14, 1811, na New Orleans ma bụrụkwa nna ukwu nke ụgbọ mmiri Indian Hunter.[1] Nne ya lụgharịrị di na 1814 nye Mazi Burritt Keeler.[1]

Na June 29, 1824, ọ lụrụ Captain Benjamin Morrell, onye bụ nwanne nne dị anya, wee bụrụ nwunye ya nke abụọ.[1] Ha nwere nwa nwoke mbụ (amụrụ n'etiti 1825 na 1828) onye Morrell lekọtara na New York.[2] Otú ọ dị, n'okwu nke ya, Morrell kpebisiri ike iso di ya gaa njem ọzọ ya na 1829 ma nwee ihe ịga nke ọma n'ime ka ọ kwenye ka otu izu nke ịkwa ákwá gasịrị.[3] Mgbe ya na di ya banyere ụgbọ mmiri, a hapụrụ nwa ya nwoke na nne ya na New York.[1]

Njem

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Benjamin Morrell

Na Septemba 2, 1829, ha gbara ụgbọ mmiri nke anọ di ya maka njem azụmahịa na nyocha na schooner Antarctic.[1] Ha mere njem site na 1829 ruo 1831 ma dee akụkọ banyere ihe ha hụrụ mgbe ha lọtara.[2] Morrell so nwanne ya nwoke a na-akpọghị aha ya.[2]

Njem njem ahụ hụrụ ka ha na-eleta ọtụtụ ebe dị ịrịba ama gburugburu ụwa, dị ka Cape Verde Islands, Tristan da Cunha, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, Liberia na South Africa.[1] Morrell debere akwụkwọ akụkọ ka ha na-eme njem, nke nyere aka n'ịkọkọta akaụntụ ya mgbe ọ lọghachiri.[2] Morrell na-emetụta echiche nke ndị na-azụ ahịa n'ihe odide ya - nke ha bụ njem nke itinye ego n'ego.[3]

Na Jenụwarị 1830, n'oge njem ha na South Pacific, [4] ụgbọ mmiri ahụ gara n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọwụwa anyanwụ nke New Zealand na Morrell gara ileta ozi ala ọzọ na Paihia, ebe ọrụ nke ndị ozi ala ọzọ England masịrị ya nke ukwuu. [5]

Akụkọ Morrell dị mkpa n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Antarctic, n'ihi na ọ bụ nkọwa mbụ nke nwanyị nke mpaghara subarctic. Na Disemba 5, ha banyere n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri James Cook gara ma hụ "ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke enyí".[6]

Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ha hụrụ ma dee banyere ya na-amasị ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme. Otu ihe omume bụ ijide onye a na-akpọ Dako, onye yiri ka ọ bụ onye ndú si n'obere agwaetiti Uneapea (Bali Island), n'ebe ugwu nke West New Britain, Papua New Guinea, onye duziri mwakpo na ụgbọ mmiri ha.[7] Ha jidere Dako, kpọrọ ya 'Sunday', o mesịa soro ha laghachi New York, ya na onye ọzọ a dọọrọ n'agha a na-akpọ 'Monday' gosipụtara ha abụọ na Tammany Hal na mgbe ahụ na Peale's Museum na Broadway.[7]

Di na nwunye ahụ laghachiri New York na 1831, ụbọchị itoolu tupu amụọ nwa ha nwoke nke abụọ.[2]

Ndụ e mesịrị

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E nwere obere akụkọ ihe mere eme maka Abby Morrell mgbe 1838 gasịrị: ihe ndekọ abụọ, nke e dere na 1841 na 1850, debere ya na New York, mana nkọwa nke ndụ ya na ọnwụ ya amaghị. O deghị akwụkwọ ọzọ.[8]

Nnakwere

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Akụkọ banyere njem gaa n'Oké Osimiri Etiopia na South Atlantic, Oké Osimiri India, Oké Osimari China, North na South Pacific Ocean, n'afọ 1829, 1830, 1831

Akụkọ Morrell Narrative of a Voyage to the Ethiopic and South Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Chinese Sea, North and South Pacific Oceans, in the Years 1829, 1830, 1831 ka J. & J. Harper bipụtara na New York na 1833. [9] Ọ bụ Samuel Knapp dere ya, ebe onye na-ede uri bụ Samuel Woodworth dechara nke di ya.[7] The Christian Magazine dere nyocha abụọ n'akụkụ akwụkwọ ozi Emma Willard si France na Britain, ma dee na "ha abụọ bụ mmepụta nke ụmụ nwanyị obodo anyị na-akụziri onwe ha bụ ndị [bụ] ... kwesịrị ekwesị maka mmekọahụ ha". [are][10]

N'ịbụ nke a kọwara taa dị ka "usoro nke ihe ndị na-ejere onwe ha ozi", akụkọ Morrell enweghị usoro doro anya, nke nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi ndị edemede abụọ ya.[11] Otú ọ dị, Morrell nwere ọmịiko n'ebe ọtụtụ n'ime ha nọ: ọ na-ekwu maka mgbanwe nke iwu oké osimiri; ọ na-ahụ ndị na-abụghị ndị ọcha ha zutere dị ka mmadụ, mana ka o sina dị, ha chere na ha kwesịrị ikwu Bekee.[11] Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị edemede ndị ọzọ na-ede na antebellum America, ọ kwadoro ọchịchị.[12]

N'adịghị ka ọtụtụ akụkọ sitere n'aka ndị nwunye ndị isi ụgbọ mmiri, akụkọ Morrell bụ maka ndị na-ege ntị n'ihu ọha.[13] Arịrịọ ya maka mgbanwe n'ihe gbasara agụmakwụkwọ, ma na mba ofesi ma n'ụgbọ mmiri, tinyere ya n'ime nchegbu ọha na eze nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu.[13]

N'ime agụmakwụkwọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọrụ di ya ogologo oge kpuchiri akụkọ Morrell, ndị ọkà mmụta dịka Fairhead [14] boro akwụkwọ ncheta ya ụta maka ihe ngosi ya. [15]

E gosipụtara ya na stampụ 4 franc nke French Southern and Antarctic Lands wepụtara na 2000. [16]

Ebem si dee

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Morrell, Abby Jane. (2012). Narrative of a Voyage to the Ethiopic and South Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Chinese Sea, North and South Pacific Oceans in the Years 1829, 1830, 1831. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 14. ISBN 978-1-108-04977-1. OCLC 889963666. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Handel, Robyn. (2009). New Zealand through the eyes of American women : 1830-1915, Robertson, Carrie Francis, 1852-1941., Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 49. ISBN 978-3-631-58280-0. OCLC 318413559.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ (2000) Exploration & exchange : a South Seas anthology, 1680-1900, Lamb, Jonathan, 1945-, Smith, Vanessa (Vanessa Jane), Thomas, Nicholas, 1960-, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 122. ISBN 0-226-46845-3. OCLC 43728982. 
  4. ↑ Seaborn (April 1, 2017). "Gamming Chairs and Gimballed Beds: Seafaring Women on Board Nineteenth-Century Ships" (in en). Journal of Maritime Archaeology 12 (1): 71–90. DOI:10.1007/s11457-017-9171-1. ISSN 1557-2293. 
  5. ↑ Druett, Joan. (2001). Petticoat whalers : whaling wives at sea, 1820-1920, Druett, Ron., Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England, 102. ISBN 1-58465-159-8. OCLC 47868129. 
  6. ↑ Abby Jane Morrell & TripAdvisor | Conversation (en). Lapham’s Quarterly. Retrieved on February 16, 2020.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Blythe (2017). "The Spirit and the Gifts: Dako, Benjamin Morrell and Cargo in the Vitiaz Trading area, New Guinea" (in en). Oceania 87 (1): 21–37. DOI:10.1002/ocea.5138. ISSN 1834-4461.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content
  8. ↑ Fairhead, James. (2015). Captain and "the Cannibal.". Yale University Press, 316–9. ISBN 978-1-322-87036-6. OCLC 902836556. 
  9. ↑ Morrell, Abby Jane | Searchable Sea Literature. sites.williams.edu. Retrieved on February 16, 2020.
  10. ↑ (1834) The Christian Magazine (in en). 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 (2001) Encyclopedia of American literature of the sea and Great Lakes, Barnum, Jill, 1947-2006., Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 300. ISBN 978-1-56750-770-6. OCLC 56119303. 
  12. ↑ Taketani (2002). "Postcolonial Liberia: Sarah Josepha Hale's Africa". American Literary History 14 (3): 482. DOI:10.1093/alh/14.3.479. ISSN 0896-7148. 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Duneer (2010). "Voyaging Captains' Wives: Feminine Aesthetics and the Uses of Domesticity in the Travel Narratives of Abby Jane Morrell and Mary Wallis" (in en). ESQ: A Journal of the American Renaissance 56 (2): 192–230. DOI:10.1353/esq.2010.0038. ISSN 1935-021X. 
  14. ↑ Captain and "the Cannibal" | Yale University Press. yalebooks.yale.edu. Retrieved on February 17, 2020.
  15. ↑ Parker (July 3, 2015). "The Captain and "the Cannibal": An epic story of exploration, kidnapping, and the Broadway stage". The Mariner's Mirror 101 (3): 367–368. DOI:10.1080/00253359.2015.1061279. ISSN 0025-3359. 
  16. ↑ Stamp: Abby Jane Morrell (French Territories in the Antarctic) (Personality) Yt:TF 285,Mi:TF 424,Sn:TF 262,Sg:TF 428 (en). Colnect. Retrieved on February 17, 2020.
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