A tọhapụrụ ya

Descamisado ( <Ịkpọ okwu Spanish: [ deskamiˈsaðo ]/link> ) bụ okwu Spanish nke ihe n'ụzọ "ihe uwe elu" ma ọ bụ "ihe uwe".

ize iguzosi ike n'ihe, nke a mara ndị na-akwado ya dị ka " Descamisados ​​".

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

Onye na-akọ akwụkwọ ahụ jibu okwu a na akwụkwọ ozi Victor Hugo 's seminal 1862 Les Misérables na-ezo aka na ndị Spen na- agbanwe agbanwe.  Mgbe e meri Napoleon Bonaparte n'Agha Waterloo, e we ụzọ dị iche iche eze France ( Bourbon ).  Ndị Bourbons mere ihe iji kwalite eze Spen ndị agha na-ewu nke ụkpụrụ ọha na eze na Spanish Agha nke 1823. Omume Hugo na-ekwu maka iji okwu ahụ na-akwado ndị French Bourbons.  E ji okwu ahụ mee ihe n'ụzọ na- isi na ntụnyere kpọmkwem na mkparị a na-etinye na ọha mmadụ France na-ewu ewu, nke na-Maka isi nke ntọala French bourgeoisie nke 1789.

Na afã nke 20, a na- iga ya dị ka mkparị site n'aka ndị na-abụ nke Argentina iji ji ndị na-eso ụzọ Juan Perón, bụ onye jere ozi dị ka Play oche nke Argentina site na 1946 ruo 1955, na ọzọkwa.  Oge site na ruo 1973 ruo 1974. E mechara nwetaghachi okwu ahụ dị ka okwu nkwupụta, Juan Perón na na-egosi ya Eva Perón ji ndị na-ezo aka na ndị na-eso ụzọ ha dị ka "descamisados".  N'oge mgbasa ozi 1945 ya maka oga oche, Juan Perón gara obodo ahụ n'ọkọ okporo nke ọ hụrụ El Descamisado

Otú ọ dị, ojiji mbụ e ji okwu ahụ mee ihe na ndị na-eme ihe mere eme nke Argentina na-egosi na ike awụ nke 19. Tomás de Iriarte ngwaọrụ na ebe ya oge ya na Carlos María de Alvear na-eje ije wee hụ Manuel Dorrego na uwe  ruru unyi na nke dọwara adọwa.  Iriarte dere na "Excusado es decir que esto era estudiado para captarse la multitud, los descamisados."  [1] ("Ọ baghị uru ikwu, nke a e mere iji dọta igwe mmadụ, ndị na-achọ uwe.")

El Descamisado bụkwa aha akwụkwọ anarchist na Buenos Aires, Argentina

Site n'azịza, okwu ahụ mgbasa n'oge a na October 17, 1945, mgbe ọtụtụ ndị na-akwado Juan Perón gba àmà n'ihu Casa Rosada na-eme ngosi iji gosipụta ka a tọhapụ Perón n' watch .  Ka ha na-echere Perón n'ụbọchị a na-ekpo ọkụ, ọtụtụ ndị ikom nọ n'ìgwè ahụ wepụrụ uwe elu ha - ya mere okwu ahụ bụ "mye uwe".  Buru isi, ọtụtụ n'etiti ndị ọkachamara gbasara nke akara ahụ.  Ụfọdụ na-ekwu na e chepụtara okwu ahụ iji ndị ogbenye na-arụ ọrụ, otu mmadụ nke Perón si ego ego ike nke nkwado nkwado ụzọ ya.  A na-atụnyere descamisados ​​nke Peronism mgbe ụfọdụ na akara nke isi na-ebelata French .  ụma a nke ndị bi na ya nwere ike ike n'ọkwa nke etiti etiti ekele maka obre maka nhazi na nhazi usoro ihe nke mere na Argentina n'oge okwu abụọ mbụ nke Oga oche Juan Perón (1946-1955).

Na 1989, Fernando Collor de Mello na mgbasa ozi onye isi ala ya ji descamisados ​​na pés descalços ("maka akpụkpọ ụkwụ") na-ezo aka na ndị ogbenye.

Hụkwa

• Roto
• ọgụgụ isi de Miller

Njikọ mpụga

• Akwụkwọ akụkọ Argentine El Descamisado
• Descamisado ndepụta na Encyclopædia Britannica