2022 Adamawa State flood
Iju mmiri steeti Adamawa nke afọ 202 bụ ihe na-emere onwe ya mere na Adamawa State, Nigeria, na September 2022. O gbakwunye ihe ihe square kilomita 30,000 wee mayonnaise nwere ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 6.6 n'ihe egwu ike ime. Ihe oyiyi iju mmiri ahụ bụ oke mmiri ozuzo na ọnọdụra mmiri na-esi na ugwu Cameroon . [1] O ọnwụ 25, ahụ 58, yana mmadụ 131,638 gbapụ. O mebikwara obodo 153 ma mebie ụlọ, ala ubi na ihe ndị ọzọ. Iju mmiri ahụ ahụ, ike nke mpaghara ahụ maka ihe omume ndị dị otú ahụ na mkpa ọ dị maka ike na mbenata nke ọma [1] [2]
N'October 2023, mpaghara North-East nke Nigeria ọtụtụ ide mmiri, nke sitere na ojiji mmiri sitere na Dam Lagdo na Cameroon. Dị ka ndị sitere n'aka Òtù Mba Nile Maka Migration (IOM) si kwuo, ihe omume a na-egosi nnukwu ike, gbapụ ihe, 8,504 ma gbuo mmadụ 33, ụfọdụ ndị inyom, na ndị agadi.. [3]
Ihe kpatara ya
dezieIhe butere idei steeti Adamawa steeti n'afọ 2022 bụ ihe dị iche iche oke mmiri ozuzo, oke osimiri na oke mmiri na-agba na Cameroon n'oge mmiri ozuzo. Dị ka ndị sitere na National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) si kwuo, ihe omume a butere oke ide mmiri na 31 n'ime steeti 36 mpaghara etiti Nigeria, ebe Adamawa so na ndị kacha emetụta.[4] [2]
Otu n'ime ihe agba iju mmiri ahụ bụ akara mmiri na-esi na ugwu Cameroon, bụ nke na-ahọba n'osimiri Benue na nmaka ya. Ọkwa mmiri nke osimiri nke Benue gbagoro nke ukwuu, dheeraad ike ọ na-adị ma na-eme n'ihu mmiri ya. Ọnọdụ ahụ ka njọ site na ntọhapụ mmiri sitere na Dam Lagdo dị na Cameroon, bụ nke gbakwunyere ụzo na osimiri na ahụ fụrụ awụ.. [5]
Ihe ọzọ ajị anụ a bụ oke mmirika nke mere na steeti Adamawa na mpaghara ndị ọzọ na mmiri n'oge mmiri ozuzo. Mmiri Zorọ nke nkezi nke mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ ma mejuo ala, na-ebeta ikike ikike ya na ịba na-akpa mmiri na-ahọpụta n'elu. Mgbọ mmiri a gba ụgbọ n'ebe ndị dị obere ma bute oke idei mmiri nke bupụrụ ụlọ, ala ubi na ihe ndị ọzọ [6]
Mmetụta
dezieIju mmiri nke steeti Adamawa nke afọ 2022 nwere ike jọgburu onwe ya na ndụ na ndụ nke ndị bi na mpaghara ihe mgbaàmà. Dị ka NEMA si kwuo, ka ọnwa Septemba 2022, idei mmiri ahụ butere mmadụ iri abụọ na ise ọnwụ ma mee mmadụ iri ise na merụọ ahụ nke ukwuu. Mmadụ 131,638 ọchụpụrụ n'iche ha wee gbaba n'ogige ma ọ bụ ndị ikwu na ndị enyi. Iju mmiri a rikpukwara obodo 153 n'ofe ọdịiche ime obodo iri na abụọ n'ime Adamawa steeti, metere ihe dị ka mmadụ 260,000.[6]
Iju mmiri ahụ mebiekwara nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ, ọrụ ugbo na ụgwọ ndị ọzọ. O mebiri ma ọ bụ mebie ụlọ, okporo ụzọ, àkwà mmiri, ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ ọrụ, na ihe ndị ọzọ ọhaneze na-eji. O kpochapukwara ihe ubi, anụ ụlọ, oke nri, na ihe ndị ọzọ. Iju mmiri ahụ kpasuru ihe omume akụ̀ na nọrọ, dị ka ọrụ ugbo, azụ azụ, ịhụnanya, na ụgbọ njem. O mekwara ka ọhọrọ nke ọrịa na-ebute mmiri, dị ka ọgbụgbọ na typhoid. [6]
Dị ka NEMA si kwuo, idei mmiri ahụ na 2023 butere nchụpụ nke ọtụtụ ndị bi na ya, na-etinye ala ubi na ngwaahịa n'ihe ize ndụ. Na mkpokọta, ihe mmetụta 159,157, mmadụ 28 nwụrụ, yana mmadụ 48,168 gbapụrụ na steeti iri na atọ n'afọ.. [7] [8] [9]
Nzaghachi mmadụ
dezieN'ịzaghachi ọnọdụ idei mmiri ahụ, NEMA na ndị ọrụ enyemaka ndị ọzọ malitere imekọ ihe ọnụ multi-sectoral Rapid Needs Assessment (RNA) iji dozie oghere ọmụma na ịhazi ọrụ enyemaka mmadụ. RNA bu n'obi wepụta nkọwa zuru oke nke mkpa, adịghị ike, ike na oghere dị na mpaghara ihe metụtara. RNA kpuchiri ngalaba isii: ebe nchekwa na ihe ndị na-abụghị nri (NFI), nchekwa nri na ebe obibi (FSL), ahụike, idebe mmiri na ịdị ọcha (WASH), nchekwa na agụmakwụkwọ. [6]
Dabere na nchoputa RNA, NEMA na ndị ọrụ ohu ndị ọzọ nyere ndị omee amụma. Nke a akpọ ikesa ihe ndị dị ka nri, matraasi, blanketị, ụgbụ anwụ anwụnta, arịa esi nri, ngwa ọcha ọcha, na nri nri. Ọ gụwa ndị ọrụ, dịka ụlọ ọgwụ, ịgba ọgwụ ọrịa, na onyunyo ọrịa. Ọ gụa imeziwanye mmiri, idebe ihe ọcha, na ebe a na-edebe ihe ọcha, dị ka olulu mmiri, ụlọ mposi, na ebe ịsa aka. Ọ gụ aro ọrụ nchekwa, dị ka ịdenye aha na ndakpọ ndị achụpụrụ pụ, inye nkwado mmadụ na ibe ya, na ọrụ ime ihe dabere na nwoke. Ọ gụ iweghachi ọrụ akwụkwọ, dị ka imezigharị ụlọ akwụkwọ, inye ihe ojiji, na ndị edemede [6]
Nleba anya na-aga n'ihu
dezieA na-akọ na ọnọdụ ndị gbara idei mmiri a ka na-aga n'ihu na-eleba anya nke ọma, na-atụ anya mmelite ọzọ maka ụlọ ahụ. Otu ndị sitere na National Emergency Management Agency, Adamawa State Emergency Management Agency, na Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency mere njem njem na osimiri Bakin Kogi dị na Jimeta iji isiokwu ọkwa mmiri maka idei mmiri nwere ike ime. Achọpụtara ọkwa mmiri ahụ dị mita 8.0 na elekere 10.00 nke ụtụtụ na 30 Ọgọst 2023. Ndị otu a ndọrọ ndọrọ ndị Marine Unit of Nigeria Police Force maka ịja maka ịzaghachi ihe ahụ ide mmiri [10] [11]
Ntụaka
dezie- ↑ EnviroNews Nigeria (en-US). EnviroNews Nigeria (30 October 2023). Retrieved on 31 October 2023.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Ugwu (5 July 2023). Flood alert: NEMA cautions 14 states, 31 communities (en-US). Daily Post Nigeria. Retrieved on 31 October 2023.Ugwu, Francis (5 July 2023). "Flood alert: NEMA cautions 14 states, 31 communities". Daily Post Nigeria. Retrieved 31 October 2023. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Ugwu" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ North-East Nigeria: Flood Incidents Report - October 2023 - Nigeria | ReliefWeb (en). reliefweb.int (13 October 2023). Retrieved on 31 October 2023.
- ↑ EnviroNews Nigeria (en-US). EnviroNews Nigeria (30 October 2023). Retrieved on 31 October 2023.
- ↑ Okafor (9 October 2023). NEMA Warns Anambra Of Flood As Cameroon Opens Dam (en-US). New Telegraph. Retrieved on 31 October 2023.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Rapid Needs Assessment (RNA): Adamawa Floods, October 2022 - Nigeria | ReliefWeb (en). reliefweb.int (1 November 2022). Retrieved on 31 October 2023."Rapid Needs Assessment (RNA): Adamawa Floods, October 2022 - Nigeria | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 1 November 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2023. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "RNA" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ ALEX (8 October 2023). Flood looms in Benue, Kogi, other states as Cameroon releases Lagdo dam water – NEMA (en-GB). The ICIR- Latest News, Politics, Governance, Elections, Investigation, Factcheck, Covid-19. Retrieved on 31 October 2023.
- ↑ Aworinde. "Flooding: NEMA Alerts Adamawa, Edo, Taraba, Six Other States", Channels Television, 8 October 2023. Retrieved on 2 November 2023.
- ↑ SUNDAY 8TH OCTOBER 2023 by THISDAY Newspapers Ltd - Issuu (en). issuu.com (8 October 2023). Retrieved on 31 October 2023.
- ↑ https://nema.gov.ng/flood-early-warning-assessment-of-30th-august-2023-in-adamawa-state/
- ↑ North-East Nigeria: Flood Incidents Report - October 2023 - Nigeria | ReliefWeb (en). reliefweb.int (13 October 2023). Retrieved on 31 October 2023.