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1997 Ogbugbu nke onye nwe ụlọ Kallang

Na 13 Maachị 1997, n'otu ụlọ HDB dị na King George's Avenue, Kalang, Sivapackiam Veerappan Rengasamy dị afọ 53 ka nwa ya nwoke chọpụtara nwụrụ anwụ n'ime ime ụlọ ya. Achọpụtara Sivapackiam na a tụrụ ya mma ugboro atọ n'olu wee nwụọ n'ihi ọnya ahụ. Mgbe ndị uwe ojii na-eme nyocha, onye nwe ụlọ Sivapackiam bụ Gerardine Andrew, onye akwụna dị afọ 36, gwara ndị uwe ojii na n'ụbọchị igbu ọchụ ahụ, na ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ ma hụ ka mmadụ atọ wakporo nwunye ya ma na-apụnara ya ihe, na ha yikwara ya egwu ịpụ. na nkenke na-ejide ya njide.

1997 Ogbugbu nke onye nwe ụlọ Kallang

Ndị a na-enyo enyo - Kamala Rani Balakrishnan, nwanne ya nwoke Mansoor Abdullah na enyi Mansoor Nazar Mohamed Kassim - ka ejidere n'ime ụbọchị ole na ole sochirinụ. Ekpebiri site na nkwuputa ndị atọ ahụ na onye kpara ohi a bụ Gerardine n'ezie, otu onye nwe ụlọ ahụ gbaziri ụlọ n'aka Sivapackiam. N'ụzọ doro anya, Gerardine enweghị afọ ojuju maka esemokwu dị n'etiti ya na onye nwe ụlọ ya ma si otú a rịọ ndị atọ ahụ ka ha wakpo ma zuo Sivapackiam, ma Gerardine siri ọnwụ na ọ dịghị mgbe o bu n'obi igbu nwunye ya. A boro Gerardine na mmadụ atọ ahụ ebubo igbu ọchụ.

N'ikpeazụ, ndị ikom abụọ ahụ - Nazar na Mansoor - bụ ndị a mara ikpe igbu ọchụ ma maa ha ikpe ọnwụ mgbe Gerardine tụrụ mkpọrọ afọ asatọ maka igbu ọchụ na-enweghị igbu ọchụ na ikpe nkwonkwo ha. Otú ọ dị, mkpegharị ikpe ndị ọkàiwu ahụ mesịrị mee mere ka a mara Gerardine ikpe ọnwụ maka ebubo mbụ e boro ya bụ igbu ọchụ, e gbukwara ya na ndị ikom abụọ ahụ na February 1999. Kamala bụ nanị onye n'ime mmadụ anọ ahụ gbanarịrị osisi mgbe e kpechara ya ikpe igbu ya. nga afọ asaa maka igbu mmadụ na ịgba izu ime ohi na ikpe dị iche.

Ogbugbu na nyocha

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Na 13 Machị 1997, n'ihe dị ka 8.20 nke ụtụtụ, Selvan Nagalingam, onye ya na nne ya dị afọ 53 Sivapackiam Veerappan Rengasamy bi n'ụlọ ha dị na King George's Avenue, Kallang, hapụrụ ụlọ ahụ maka ọrụ. Ọ bụ naanị awa abụọ na nkeji iri ka e mesịrị, Selvan laghachiri n'ụlọ n'ihi nchegbu mgbe nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye gwara ya na ya enweghị ike ịkpọtụrụ nne ha. Mgbe ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ, a nabatara Selvan site n'ịhụ ozu nne ya na-adịghị ndụ n'ime ụlọ ihi ụra ya.

Mgbe Selvan kpọtụrụ ndị uwe ojii, Inspector Yeo Bee Poh nke Ngalaba Nnyocha Mpụ (CID) duuru ndị otu ndị nchọpụta ya nyochaa ikpe ahụ. N'etiti ndị akaebe Inspector Yeo gbara ajụjụ ọnụ, otu n'ime ha bụ onye akwụna India dị afọ 34 Gerardine Andrew (nke a na-akpọ Maria), onye gbazitere otu ọnụ ụlọ n'ụlọ Sivapackiam ọnwa abụọ na ọkara tupu ikpe ahụ. Gerardine gwara ndị uwe ojii na n'oge gara aga, mgbe ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ mgbe ọ gachara nwa ya nwoke, ọ zutere ndị ohi atọ, onye ọ kọwara dị ka nwanyị India na ụmụ nwoke abụọ India, na-awakpo onye nwe ụlọ ya ma na-achọ ka o nyefee ihe ya dị oké ọnụ ahịa. Otu n'ime ndị ikom ahụ ji mma yie Gerardine egwu ma gwa ya ka ọ chọọ ihe ọ bụla bara uru n'ụlọ ahụ mana Gerardine achọtaghị nke ọ bụla. N'ihi ya, ndị ohi ahụ manyere Gerardine ịhapụ ụlọ ahụ ma yie ya egwu ka ọ ghara ịkpọtụrụ ndị uwe ojii.[1] N'agbanyeghị ọnọdụ Gerardine dị ka onye akaebe n'oge a, Inspector Yeo chere na Gerardine nwere obi abụọ n'ihi ụjọ ya na okwu ahụ pụrụ iche n'oge ajụjụ.[2]

Mgbe nkwupụta akaebe Gerardine gasịrị, ndị uwe ojii jidere ndị ohi atọ a na-enyo enyo, a na-ebo ha niile ebubo igbu ọchụ. Onye ohi mbụ e jidere bụ nwoke dị afọ iri abụọ na otu na-enweghị ọrụ Mansoor Abdullah na 14 Machị 1997, ebe e jidere nwanne ya nwanyị dị afọ iri na abụọ na nwanyị akwụna Kamala Rani Balakrishnan na Woodlands Checkpoint na 17 Machị 1997. [3][4] Onye ohi nke atọ na nke ikpeazụ e jidere bụ onye enyemaka ụlọ ahịa kọfị dị afọ 26 Nazar Mohamed Kassim na 16 Mee 1997. [5] Ndị ohi atọ ahụ kwupụtara na ha zuru ohi na mwakpo nke onye nwe ụlọ ahụ, ebe a na-ewere Mansoor na Nazar dị ka ndị kpatara mwakpo na-egbu egbu nke Sivapackiam. Otú ọ dị, ndị ohi atọ ahụ kwuru na ọ bụ Gerardine haziri izu ohi na mwakpo ahụ, ọ bụkwa onye isi nke mpụ ha. E jidere Gerardine mgbe e jidere Mansoor ma dị ka mmadụ atọ ahụ, e boro ya ebubo igbu ọchụ ma mesịa kwupụta na ọ bụ ya chepụtara izu ohi ahụ. [6][7] A kpughere na Gerardine bụ enyi na mmadụ atọ ahụ, tupu ikpe ahụ, ma Nazar na Mansoor enweghị ebe obibi ma na-ehi ụra n'okporo ámá nke Farrer Park Stadium. A kpughekwara Mansoor na ndị Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) na-achọ ya maka ịgbahapụ ọrụ ya. [8]

Ikpe

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Ikpe na ikpe nke Kamala

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Usòrò:Kamala Rani Balakrishnan.jpg
Kamala Rani Balakrishnan, naanị onye gbara izu n'ime mmadụ anọ ahụ ka e wepụrụ ebubo igbu ọchụ ya tupu ikpe ya.

Na 20 October 1997, otu n'ime ndị gbara izu anọ - Kamala Rani Balakrishnan - bụ onye mbụ a nwara ikpe maka ohi na mwakpo nke Sivapackiam Veerappan Rengasamy. Ka ọ na-erule mgbe ahụ, ebubo igbu ọchụ nke Kamala belatara ka ọ bụrụ igbu ọchụ nke na-abụghị igbu ọchụ. E boro ya ebubo na o sonye aka na nkata ahụ ya na mmadụ atọ ndị ọzọ a na-enyo enyo na-ezu ohi na ịwakpo Sivapackiam. Kamala kwetara na ọ mara ebubo dị nta ya ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ afọ asaa.[9][10]

Ikpe igbu ọchụ nke Gerardine, Nazar na Mansoor

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Na 12 Jenụwarị 1998, ndị a na-enyo enyo atọ fọdụrụ - Gerardine Andrew, Mansoor Abdullah na Nazar Mohamed Kassim - kwuru ikpe maka igbu ọchụ n'Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu.[1] Ọkaikpe Kasị Elu bụ Kan Ting Chiu bụ onye ọka ikpe na-ahụ maka ikpe ahụ, ndị ọka iwu na-edukwa onye osote onye ọka iwu ọha (DPP) Bala Reddy nke Attorney-General's Chambers (AGC). Edward D'Souza nọchitere anya Mansoor dị ka onye ọka iwu ya, ebe Christina Goh rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ nchekwa Gerardine, na Nazar tinyere David Rasif dịka onye ọka iwu ya maka ikpe ahụ.

Nchịkọta nke ihe omume ndị dabeere na nkwupụta nke anọ ndị a na-enyo enyo gosipụtara na n'oge ya dị ka onye nwe ụlọ Sivapackiam, Gerardine nwere arụmụka na Sivapackiam maka ọtụtụ okwu (gụnyere ụgwọ ụlọ ya na njedebe nke iji ekwentị) na okwu mkparị Sivapackiam na-ekwukarị. Gerardine maka ọrụ ya na omume ya, nke butere imebi mmekọrịta dị mma Gerardine na onye nwe ya na-ekebu. Mgbe ya na nwunye ya nwechara esemokwu kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, Gerardine zutere ndị enyi ya Kamala, Mansoor na Nazar, na-agwa ha nsogbu na ahụhụ ya. N'oge ahụ, Gerardine gwara ndị enyi ya atọ ka ha wakpo onye nwe ụlọ, ma kwekwa ha nkwa na ha nwere ike zuru ihe ịchọ mma nke onye nwe ụlọ, ego na ngwa ọla edo. Ọ bụ ezie na Gerardine na Mansoor kwadoro na atụmatụ ahụ bụ ịkụ onye nwe ụlọ ahụ ihe, Nazar kwuru na Gerardine gwara ha ka ha gbuo Sivapackiam.[11][12][13][14]

Akụkọ Mansoor banyere mpụ ahụ bụ na n'ụbọchị ọ bịara n'ụlọ Sivapackiam, ya na Nazar kwesịrị ime ka ha bụrụ ndị nwere ike ịgbazite ọnụ ụlọ n'aka Sivapackium iji banye n'ụlọ ya iji mezuo atụmatụ izu ohi na mwakpo ha ebe Kamala na Gerardine ga-echere ndị ikom ahụ dị nso na steepụ dị n'èzí ụlọ ahụ. Mansoor kwuru na ya na Nazar natara gloves site n'aka Gerardine iji zere ịhapụ mkpịsị aka n'ebe mpụ ahụ. Mgbe ha banyere, Mansoor na Nazar gbochiri onye nwe ụlọ ahụ n'ime ụlọ ihi ụra ya, Mansour jikwa eriri ígwè dị nro gbuo Sivapackiam, onye ka na-alụ ọgụ. Nazar, ka ọ dị ugbu a, jiri efere ụrọ kụọ Sivapackiam n'isi ma wepụ mma iji maa Sivapackiamu mma ugboro atọ n'olu, na mma ahụ dugara n'ọnwụ Sivapackian dị afọ 53. Mansoor kwuru na ọ dịghị mgbe o bu n'obi ịkpata ọnwụ ma ọ bụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmerụ ahụ na-egbu egbu na Sivapackiam, naanị ihe ọ chọrọ bụ ịnapụ onye nwe ụlọ ahụ ọla na ego ya. O kwukwara na mgbe e gburu onye nwe ụlọ ahụ, ya na ndị ọzọ nyochara ụlọ ahụ mana ha enweghị ike ịchọta ihe ndị dị oké ọnụ ahịa nke onye nwe ụlọ ma ya mere, ha gbapụrụ n'ụlọ ahụ n'aka efu. Onye agbata obi Sivapackiam bụ Ngo Ah Poo na nwanne nwanyị nke Ngo bụ Tay Cheow Tee hụrụ mgbapụ nke ndị ohi anọ ahụ, ha abụọ ghọrọ ndị akaebe nke ndị ọkàiwu.[15]

Site na akụkọ Gerardine, o kwuru na ewezuga esemokwu ha na ibe ha nwere mgbe ụfọdụ, ya na Sivapackiam na-enwekarị mmekọrịta dị mma. Gerardine kwukwara na ọ chọghị ime ka onye nwe ụlọ ya nwụọ n'agbanyeghị na ọ rịọrọ atụmatụ izu ohi na mwakpo ahụ, naanị ihe ọ chọrọ bụ ka a tie onye nwe ụlọ ahụ ihe ma zuo ihe ndị dị oké ọnụ ahịa ya, ma kwuo na ọ maghị na Nazar weere mma ya iji zuo ohi ahụ. [16] Otú ọ dị, ndị na-ebo ya ebubo kwuru eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ bụ ezie na Gerardine n'ezie ebughị n'obi ime ka Sivapackiam nwụọ, eziokwu ahụ bụ n'ihi na ntụziaka ya nke atụmatụ izu ohi na mwakpo ahụ dugara n'ọnwụ onye nwe ụlọ ahụ gosipụtara na e nwere ebumnuche ịkpata ọ bụghị naanị mmerụ ahụ dị mfe, kamakwa nnukwu mmerụ ahụ nye onye nwe ụlọ, na a na-ekwu na ọ maara banyere ngwá agha dị ize ndụ na Nazar kwesịrị ịbụ ihe na-egosi na Gerardina ụta maka igbu ọchụ n'okpuru iwu.[17]

N'ikpeazụ, site na akụkọ Nazar, ọ gọnahụghị ịma Sivapackiam mma ruo ọnwụ ya, akụkọ ya banyere ihe mere tupu mwakpo ahụ yiri Mansoor. O kwuru na ọ bụ naanị iji yie onye nwe ụlọ egwu n'oge izu ohi ahụ. Otú ọ dị, n'ụlọ ikpe, Nazar kwukwara na ọ na-arịa ọrịa uche nwa oge na ụbụrụ n'oge a na-egbu ya, n'ihi isi ọwụwa nke mmerụ ahụ n'isi ya kpatara n'oge ọ bụ nwata. Ọ naghị arụ ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na ezinụlọ na-adịghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma (Nazar bụ nne nkuchi zụlitere ya site na nwata) bụkwa ihe ndị ọkàiwu ya kwuru iji gosipụta ihe mberede nwata Nazar na otu o si tụfuo.[18] Otú ọ dị, ndị na-ebo ebubo jụrụ na Nazar nwere ikike uche ya zuru oke ma nwee ike ịkọwa usoro ihe omume n'ụzọ doro anya n'ụbọchị ogbugbu ahụ, onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa uche nke ndị na-agba akwụkwọ bụ Chan Keen Loong kwenyesiri ike na enweghị uche nke Nazar gosipụtara n'oge mmebi iwu ahụ.[19]

Ikpe ikpe igbu ọchụ

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  Mgbe ikpe ụbọchị iri na asaa gasịrị, onye ọka ikpe nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu Kan Ting Chiu kpebiri mkpebi ikpe ya wee nye ya na 6 Febụwarị 1998.

N'okwu nke Mansoor, Justice Kan kwuru na Mansoor nwere ike ọ gaghị ebu n'obi igbu mmadụ, mana ya na Nazar jikọtara ọnụ na ebumnobi nke izu ohi na ịwakpo onye nwe ụlọ ahụ, na n'ịkwalite ebumnuche abụọ ahụ, Nazar kpachapụrụ anya kpalie ya. Mma unan na Sivapackiam na mma ahu butere ọnwụ ya. Dabere na echiche iwu nke ebumnuche nkịtị, Mansoor kwesịrị ịkọrọ Nazar otu ebubo ahụ maka mmejọ nke igbu ọchụ na ya mere, Justice Kan chọpụtara na Mansoor mara ikpe igbu ọchụ.

N'ihe banyere Gerardine, Justice Kan nakweere na Gerardine enweghị ebumnuche ịrịọ ka e gbuo onye nwe ụlọ ya, na o nweghịkwa ebumnuche ime ka Sivapackiam gbuo, dabere n'eziokwu na ọ gwaghị ndị ya na ya so kpatara ọnwụ ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ dị ukwuu. na Sivapackiam. Ọ nabatakwara na Gerardine amaghị na Nazar bu mma ya tupu ohi ahụ, mgbe ọ chọpụtara na ekwekọghị ekwekọ n'etiti akaebe Nazar na Mansoor na ma ọ maara mma ahụ. Ọkaikpe Kan kwuru na ebe ọ bụ na ọ nweghị ihe Gerardine mere iji mee ka Sivapackiam nwụọ n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-eduzi atụmatụ izu ohi na mwakpo ahụ, o kpebiri ịchụpụ ebubo igbu ọchụ megide Gerardine ma mara ya ikpe maka igbu ọchụ nke na-abụghị igbu ọchụ (ma ọ bụ igbu mmadụ).

N'ikpeazụ, na-agbanye n'okwu Nazar, Justice Kan jụrụ nkwado Nazar maka ibu ọrụ dị ala, ebe ọ hụrụ na Nazar nwere ike ịkọ obere nkọwa ọ bụla gbasara otu o si wakpo ma gbuo Sivapackiam, na mgbe ogbugbu ahụ gasịrị, Nazar maara na ọ na-ehicha onwe ya, na-aghọ uwe ọhụrụ ma tụfuo uwe ọbara ya, nke gosipụtara na ọ nwere ikike uche ya. Ebe ọ bụ na o nweghị ihe ọ bụla na-adịghị mma n'uche, nakwa na o kpachaara anya merụọ Sivapackiam ahụ, nke ọnyá ndị ahụ dị n'ihe kpatara okike nwere ike iduga ọnwụ, enwere ihe zuru ezu iji chọpụta na Nazar nwere ikpe igbu ọchụ.[20]

N'ihi ya, a mara Mansoor Abdullah dị afọ 20 na Nazar Mohamed Kassim dị afọ 27 ikpe ọnwụ, naanị ikpe e nyere ikike maka igbu ọchụ n'okpuru iwu Singapore. N'aka nke ọzọ, Gerardine Andrew dị afọ 35, onye a mara ikpe maka igbu ọchụ kama igbu ọchukwu, e chebere ya n'osisi ma ya mere, a mara ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ asatọ. [21] [22][23]

Arịrịọ ndị ọkàiwu

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Usòrò:Gerardine Andrew.jpg
Onye isi, Gerardine Andrew, onye ụlọ ikpe mkpegharị gbanwere afọ asatọ ya ruo ọnwụ.

N'abalị atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1998, ndị na-agba akwụkwọ tinyere akwụkwọ mkpegharị ikpe megide ikpe Gerardine. Ha kwuru na ikpe mara Gerardine maka ebubo mbụ nke igbu ọchụ ma rịọ Ụlọikpe mkpegharị ka ọ gbanwee ikpe ya maka igbu ọchukwu na ikpe afọ asatọ ya.

Ndị na-ebo ya ebubo gosipụtara na Gerardine, ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, maara banyere mma nke Nazar ji ya gaa n'ụlọ Sivapackiam, dị ka nkwupụta Nazar na akaebe ụlọ ikpe kwadoro, yana akaebe mbụ Gerardine banyere ịhụ mma ahụ n'aka Nazar. Ndị na-ebo ebubo kwukwara na mgbe ha na-eme atụmatụ izu ohi na mwakpo nke Sivapackiam, Gerardine na ndị otu ya enweghị ebumnuche ịpụnara onye nwe ụlọ ahụ ohi ma kpatara mmerụ ahụ dị mfe, mana e nwekwara ebumnuche ime ka onye nwe ụlọ merụọ ahụ nke ukwuu ma ọ bụ merụọ onye nwe ụlọ nnukwu ahụ. N'ikpeazụ, ndị na-ebo ebubo kwuru na itinye aka n'omume ahụ ekwesịghị ịbụ naanị ihe kpatara ikpe igbu ọchụ ka ha kwuru okwu ikpe n'ụlọ ikpe gara aga, na-eme ka omume Gerardine nke inye ndị ikom ahụ gloves pụta ìhè, na-eduga ha n'ụlọ Sivapackiam ma na-agwa ha nzọụkwụ ndị ọzọ na izu ohi na atụmatụ mwakpo ahụ ruru ihe zuru ezu iji kwado ikpe ikpe igbu ọkpụ na ikpe Gerardine. [24][25][26]

N'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 1998, ụlọ ikpe mkpegharị ikpe kwadoro mkpesa nke ndị gbara akwụkwọ ma si otú a maa Gerardine ikpe maka ebubo mbụ nke igbu ọchụ n'ihe metụtara ogbugbu Sivapackiam, ebe ha chọpụtara na ọ bụ ezie na Gerardine enweghị ezi ebumnuche ịkpata ọnwụ onye nwe ụlọ ya, a ga-eburu ya maka omume Nazar na Mansoor bụ ndị wakporo Sivapackium n'okpuru nduzi ya na mwakpo a tụrụ anya ya kpatara ọnwụ Sivapackiayam. Ha gbakwunyere na ọbụlagodi na ọ nọghị n'ebe mpụ ahụ, omume Gerardine bụ mpụ igbu ọchụ n'ihi ọrụ ya nke iduzi izu ohi na mwakpo, yana ebumnuche ya na Mansoor, Kamala na Nazar nwere iji zuo ohi na mwakbo ahụ, nke dugara n'ọnwụ Sivapackiam n'oge mpụ ndị a. N'ihi ikpe a mara ya maka ebubo igbu ọchụ, a kagburu afọ asatọ nke Gerardine Andrew dị afọ iri atọ na isii n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ụlọ ikpe mkpegharị ikpe mara ya ikpe ọnwụ. [27] [28] [29][30][31]

N'otu ụbọchị ahụ mgbe mbụ a nụrụ mkpesa nke ndị gbara akwụkwọ, ma Mansoor ma Nazar tụfuru mkpesa ha megide ikpe ọnwụ ha.[32] Mgbe ọ nụrụ na a mara Gerardine ikpe ọnwụ site na arịrịọ nke ndị gbara ya akwụkwọ, nwa Sivapackiam nwoke Selvan Nagalingam kwuru na ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ naanị nne ya nwụrụ anwụ maara banyere ọrụ Gerardine na nsogbu onwe ya, ọ gaghị anwụ n'aka Gerardine n'aka ndị enyi ya atọ.[33]

Mgbukpọ na ihe si na ya pụta

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N'ụtụtụ Fraịdee nke 26 Febụwarị 1999, a kwụgburu ndị omempụ atọ a mara ikpe - Gerardine Andrew dị afọ 36, Mansoor Abdullah dị afọ 23 na Nazar Mohamed Kassim dị afọ 28 - niile n'Ụlọ Mkpọrọ Changi. [34] [35][36] A chetara Gerardine dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ole na ole a mara ikpe ọnwụ maka mpụ ọnwụ na Singapore (nke gụnyere Mimi Wong, Tan Mui Choo na Hoe Kah Hong). [37]

N'ime ikpe ahụ na mmegbu ahụ, oge afọ nke mpụ ndị Singapore na-egosi Crimewatch gosipụtara igbu ọchụ nke Sivapackiam dị ka ihe omume nke asatọ n'otu afọ nke ogbugbu ndị atọ ahụ, na ihe omume ahụ wepụtara na 28 Eprel 1999.[1] [2] ] Ihe ngosi mpụ ọzọ nke Singapore aha ya bụ True Files megharịrị ma gosipụta ikpe ahụ. Nke mbu ewepụtara dị ka ihe omume nke asaa nke oge nke abụọ nke ihe ngosi ahụ na 7 October 2003, na onye ọka iwu Nazar bụbu David Rasif gosipụtara na N'ajụjụ ọnụ ihuenyo metụtara okwu onye ahịa ya. [38]

Mkpebi ikpe mkpegharị ikpe nke ndị ọkàiwu, nke akpọrọ Public Prosecutor v Gerardine Andrew, edepụtara dị ka otu n'ime ikpe ndị a ma ama nke metụtara echiche nke ebumnuche zuru oke ime mpụ. [39]

Hụkwa

dezie
  • ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ na Singapore
  • Ndepụta nke mpụ ndị dị mkpa na Singapore
  • Ogbugbu elekere Rolex

Ihe odide

dezie
  1. ↑ "Robbing of landlady led to her death", The Straits Times, 15 January 1998.
  2. ↑ "Body language gave her away", The Straits Times, 27 April 1999.
  3. ↑ "2男女被控 谋杀女房东", Lianhe Wanbao, 14 March 1997. (in Chinese)
  4. ↑ "女房东遇害案又一青年被控谋杀", Lianhe Zaobao, 18 May 1997. (in Chinese)
  5. ↑ "女房东遇害案又一青年被控谋杀", Lianhe Zaobao, 18 May 1997. (in Chinese)
  6. ↑ "女房客被控与朋友谋杀房东", Lianhe Zaobao, 15 March 1997. (in Chinese)
  7. ↑ "女房东颈被割 浴血惨死房间 一对男女被控谋杀•其中女郎竟是房客", Xin Ming Ri Bao, 14 March 1997. (in Chinese)
  8. ↑ Ep 2 Landlady Murder / 50 Years in SPF / New Warrant Cards / Jurong West Murder. meWATCH. Retrieved on 17 July 2022.
  9. ↑ "Tenant's friend jailed for role in landlady's murder", The Straits Times, 21 October 1997.
  10. ↑ "助友人杀女房东女郎误杀坐牢七年", Lianhe Zaobao, 21 October 1997. (in Chinese)
  11. ↑ "Robbing of landlady led to her death", The Straits Times, 15 January 1998.
  12. ↑ "THE CASE", The New Paper, 22 September 1998.
  13. ↑ "36岁女郎策划 谋杀女房东", Xin Ming Ri Bao, 20 October 1997. (in Chinese)
  14. ↑ "女房客不满遭辱骂 联同1女2男 杀害女房东", Lianhe Wanbao, 20 October 1997. (in Chinese)
  15. ↑ True Files S2 Ep 8 - Murder of The Landlady. meWATCH. Retrieved on 17 July 2022.
  16. ↑ True Files S2 Ep 8 - Murder of The Landlady. meWATCH. Retrieved on 17 July 2022.
  17. ↑ "主控官总结陈词： 这起命案 是有预谋的", Lianhe Zaobao, 7 February 1998. (in Chinese)
  18. ↑ "'He didn't have proper parents'", The New Paper, 21 February 1998.
  19. ↑ Public Prosecutor v Mansoor s/o Abdullah and Others, High Court (Singapore).
  20. ↑ Public Prosecutor v Mansoor s/o Abdullah and Others, High Court (Singapore).
  21. ↑ "Two men get death for killing housewife", The Straits Times, 7 February 1998.
  22. ↑ "女房东遭割颈惨死一女两男被控谋杀", Lianhe Wanbao, 6 February 1998. (in Chinese)
  23. ↑ "同谋杀害女房东两男子判处死刑", Lianhe Zaobao, 7 February 1998. (in Chinese)
  24. ↑ "HER PART IN THE KILLING", The Straits Times, 10 September 1998.
  25. ↑ "Guilty just by being present", The Straits Times, 22 February 1999.
  26. ↑ "Guilty just by being present", The Straits Times, 28 September 1998.
  27. ↑ Public Prosecutor v Gerardine Andrew [1998] SGCA 56, Court of Appeal (Singapore).
  28. ↑ "Woman gets death for role in murder", The Straits Times, 10 September 1998.
  29. ↑ "Death penalty", The New Paper, 10 September 1998.
  30. ↑ "被控同谋杀女房东 原本逃过死罪女房客判死刑", Lianhe Wanbao, 9 September 1998. (in Chinese)
  31. ↑ "控方上诉最高法院成功谋杀房东女郎难逃死刑", Lianhe Zaobao, 10 September 1998. (in Chinese)
  32. ↑ "Three hanged for murder", The Straits Times, 27 February 1999.
  33. ↑ "If she knew, she may still be alive", The New Paper, 22 September 1998.
  34. ↑ "Three hanged for murder", The Straits Times, 27 February 1999.
  35. ↑ "Singapore Hangs Woman, Two Men", AP News, 27 February 1999. Retrieved on 17 July 2022.
  36. ↑ "谋杀女房东 3死囚今正法", Xin Ming Ri Bao, 26 February 1999. (in Chinese)
  37. ↑ "Some other women who got the death sentence", The New Paper, 14 May 2007.
  38. ↑ True Files S2 Ep 8 - Murder of The Landlady. meWATCH. Retrieved on 17 July 2022.
  39. ↑ Public Prosecutor v Gerardine Andrew [1998] SGCA 56, Court of Appeal (Singapore).
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