1987 Iju Mmiri nke South Africa
mba/obodo | South Africa |
---|---|
ebe | KwaZulu-Natal |
nhazi ọnọdụ | 29°5′23″S 30°42′1″E |
oge omelu | Septemba 1987 |
oge obidoro | 25 Septemba 1987 |
oge ngwụcha | 29 Septemba 1987 |
ihe kpatara ya | heavy rain |
Idei mmiri n'ọnwa Septemba afọ 1987 ghọrọ ọdachi na-emere onwe ya kachasị njọ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke South Afrịka, na mmadụ 506 nwụrụ.
Ala dị ala gafere South Afrịka, nke mmiri si n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ na-akwalite.[1] N'ime ụbọchị ise malitere n'ọnwa Septemba 25, akụkụ nke mpaghara Natal dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ South Africa nwetara ihe ruru 900 mm (35 in) nke mmiri ozuzo. Nnukwu mmiri ozuzo ahụ kwụsịrị na Septemba 29.[2] N'ime ụbọchị atọ, Mtunzini dekọrọ 801 mm (31.5 in) nke mmiri ozuzo.[1] Mmiri ozuzo kachasị njọ mere n'ebe ugwu, na-akpata mbuze ala na idei mmiri, ọkachasị n'osimiri.[3] Mmiri dị n'akụkụ Osimiri Umgeni dị nnọọ elu nke na ọ na-ekpochapụ agwaetiti dum. Osimiri Mvoti gbasaa ruo obosara nke 900 m (3,000 ft), site na obosara ya nke 35 m (115 ).[4] E nwere ngụkọta nke mmadụ 506 nwụrụnụ metụtara ihe omume ahụ.[5] Idei mmiri ahụ mebiri ihe karịrị ụlọ 30,000, na-ahapụ ihe karịrị mmadụ 50,000 na-enweghị ebe obibi. E mere atụmatụ na mmebi dị na US $ 500 nde. A na-asa akwa akwa iri na anọ. Idei mmiri ahụ bibiri olulu mmiri anọ na-eje ozi n'ógbè Durban, na-ahapụ ndị mmadụ na-enweghị mmiri.[6][5] E bibiri ọtụtụ obodo ime obodo kpamkpam.[7] Idei mmiri ahụ mebiri ubi.[1]
Mgbe idei mmiri ahụ gasịrị, ndị ọrụ gọọmentị kwụsịrị ịgba mmiri ọṅụṅụ ume n'ihi mmetọ nke ihe a na-enye, ndị agha tụbara ndị bi ebe ahụ akwụkwọ mpịakọta otu esi eme ka mmiri ha dị ọcha.[8]
Hụkwa
dezie- 2022 Iju mmiri nke KwaZulu-Natal - idei mmiri na-egbu egbu n'afọ 2022
Edensibia
dezie- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Proceedings of the South African Sugar Technologists ' Association- June 1988 PROTECTION AGAINST FLOOD DAMAGE".
- ↑ A river ran through it (28 July 2016).
- ↑ Bell (1994). "Floods and Landslides in Natal and Notably the Greater Durban Region, September 1987: A Retrospective View". Environmental & Engineering Geoscience xxxi (1): 59–74. DOI:10.2113/gseegeosci.xxxi.1.59.
- ↑ Extreme Events.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 The worst South African floods (4 August 2020).
- ↑ "South Africa Floods Kill 174 and More Rain is Predicted", The New York Times, 4 October 1987.
- ↑ Greatest South African Natural Disasters (25 March 2021).
- ↑ Flood waters recede in South Africa's worst natural disaster.