1-Pentanol
1-Pentanol, (ma ọ bụ n-pentanol, pentan-1-ol), bụ mmanya na-aba n'anya nwere atọm carbon ise na usoro C5H11OH. 1-Pentanols bụ mmiri na-enweghị ụcha ndị mmadụ na ímé ihe nọr na mkpóró nwere ísì pụrụ iche.[1] Ọ bụ ụdị amyl alcohol, otu n'ime isomers 8 nwere usoro ahụ.
Ìgwè hydroxyl (OH) bụ ebe na-arụ ọrụ nke ọtụtụ mmeghachi omume. Ester nke sitere na 1-pentanol na butyric acid bụ pentyl butyrate, nke na-esi ísì dị ka onye isi oche nkeji nke apricot. Ester nke sitere na 1-pentanol na acetic acid bụ amyl acetate (nke a na-akpọkwa pentyl acetate), nke na-esi ísì dị ka unere.
N'afọ 2014, e mere nnyocha iji tụnyere arụmọrụ nke ngwakọta mmanụ diesel na ọnụọgụ dị iche iche nke pentanol dị ka ihe mgbakwunye. Ọ bụ ezie ọrụ ugbo nke ụwa họrọ na ikuku gas na-abawanye na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke pentanol, ikuku na-ebelata.[2]
Enwere ike iji Pentanol mee ihe dị ka ihe na-agbanye mmiri maka mkpuchi isi mgbe ha na CD na DVD.
Enwere ike ịkwadebe Pentanol site na distillation nke mmanụ fusel. Iji belata ojiji nke mmanụ ala, a na-eme nchọpụta iji mepụta ụzọ dị ọnụ ala nke ịmepụta na ụdị nke ụwa (otu kemịkal) bio-pentanol na fermentation.[3]
Ntụaka
dezie- ↑ CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 65Th Ed.
- ↑ Wei, Liangjie & Cheung, C.s & Huang, Zuohua. (2014).
- ↑ Cann (2010-01-01). "Pentanol isomer synthesis in engineered microorganisms" (in en). Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 85 (4): 893–899. DOI:10.1007/s00253-009-2262-7. ISSN 1432-0614. PMID 19859707.