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Ụmụ amaala (òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Spain)

Àtụ:Infobox political partyỤmụ amaala ( Spanish:eslisten (help·info) ; ; mkpirisi dị ka Cs - C ruo Jenụwarị 2017), n'ihu ọha Citizens–Party of the Citizenry ( Ciudadanos–Partido de la Ciudadanía ), [1] bụ liberal [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Spain .

Ụmụ amaala

Tọrọ ntọala na Catalonia na 2006, echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya amabeghị na mbụ karịa mmegide siri ike na nnwere onwe Catalan na mba Catalan n'ozuzu ya. [6] [7] [8] Ụmụ amaala na-akọwa onwe ya dị ka postnationalist, [9] [10] na-eji ụkpụrụ "Catalonia bụ ala nna m, Spain bụ obodo m na Europe bụ ọdịnihu anyị" n'oge mbụ ya; Otú ọ dị, ndị nta akụkọ na ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ ewerewo ya dị ka ndị na-ekwupụta echiche mba Spain nke populist. [11] [12] [13] A kọwakwara otu a n'ụzọ dị iche iche dị ka conservative-liberal, [14] populist, [15] [16] na pro-European . [17]

Ụmụ amaala na mbụ gosipụtara onwe ya dị ka otu akụkụ aka ekpe nke na-akwalite ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ọha na eze na ọganihu na-emesapụ aka, [18] ma o wepụrụ okwu ọ bụla nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na ikpo okwu ya na February 2017, [19] na-aga nso na etiti ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị . Ka ọ na-erule 2018, ndị na-ekwu okwu kpere ya na ọ ga-esi n'aka ekpe pụọ, ebe ọ na-elekwasị anya n'ịsọ mpi megide ma ndị otu People's Party (PP) na Vox dị ka ndị isi otu n'aka nri Spanish. [20] [21] [22] [23] Nke a kwadoro site na ntuli aka echiche na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha CIS, bụ ndị weere na otu ahụ na-adabere na ya. [24] [25] [26]

Ndị otu ahụ nwere mmasị na nkwado na-eto eto n'ime afọ 2010 na ọkwa mpaghara na mba, n'ihi mmegide siri ike ya na nnwere onwe nke Catalan yana mbelata nke PP na ewu ewu n'okpuru Prime Minister mgbe ahụ Mariano Rajoy . Ịbanye na Congress of Deputies na 2015 na nke anọ, ọ ghọrọ otu nnukwu nnọkọ na nzuko omeiwu nke Catalonia na 2017 wee banye n'ọchịchị n'ọtụtụ obodo kwụụrụ onwe ya. Ụmụ amaala ruru zenith ntuli aka ya na ntuli aka izugbe nke Eprel 2019, bụ ebe ọ ghọrọ otu nke atọ kachasị ukwuu na mba ahụ wee dọta n'ihu PP n'ọtụtụ mpaghara. Nke a na-ewu ewu adịgideghị ogologo oge: mgbe ọ jụrụ ịmepụta njikọ aka na Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), [27] nhoputa ndi ochichi nke November nke afo ahu mere ka ndi mmadu tufuo oche 47 ma ghọọ otu mba kacha nta nke mba, nke kpatara onye ndu Albert Rivera. 's arụkwaghịm na ọpụpụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. [28] Nke a gosipụtara na ọ bụ nke mbụ n'usoro mmeri ntuli aka nke ga-edobe ụmụ amaala n'ụzọ nke ịdaba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nso nso a, na ọdịda otu pati na-erite uru karịsịa PP na Vox.

Na 2021, otu ahụ emeghị ntuli aka enweghị ntụkwasị obi megide ọchịchị mpaghara nke ya na PP na Murcia, [29] mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, onye mmekọ ya na Mgbakọ nke Madrid kpalitere ntuli aka nke ukwuu n'ihi egwu nke izute otu akara aka - nke a. rụpụtara na Citizens ida niile nke ya Madrilenian oche, na-ama furu efu 30 nke ya 36 oche na Catalonia tupu afọ ahụ. N'afọ sochirinụ, otu ahụ tụfuru naanị otu oche ya na Cortes of Castile na León, yana oche ya niile na nzuko omeiwu nke Andalusia . Ndị otu ahụ họọrọ ịghara ịzọ ọkwa nhoputa ndi ochichi nke 2023 Spanish [30] mgbe ha chere ihu na nso nso a na nhoputa ndi ochichi nke mpaghara na mpaghara nke afo ahu; [31] chekwaa maka obere obodo, 2024 ahụla ka ndị otu ahụ tụfuru ndị nnọchiteanya ntuli aka ikpeazụ na ntuli aka nke Catalan na European Parliament, na-enweta ihe na-erughị otu pasent nke votu na ikpe abụọ ahụ. [32]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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Ụmụ amaala na-ebute ụzọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ciutadans de Catalunya (ụmụ amaala nke Catalonia), nke e guzobere na 7 June 2005 site n'aka otu ndị ọkà mmụta iri na ise, ndị edemede na ndị ọzọ na-ahụ maka ọha Catalan (gụnyere Albert Boadella, Félix de Azúa, na Francesc de Carreras ) na mmeghachi omume na atụmatụ Generalitat imegharị ụkpụrụ nke nnwere onwe . Ndị otu ahụ gosipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ha na Center de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona na 21st nke otu ọnwa ahụ, ebe ha na-akpọ "ụmụ amaala Catalonia bụ ndị na-akwado atụmatụ anyị ịchọ otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ga-enye aka na mweghachi nke eziokwu", na-ekwupụta. enweghị ntụkwasị obi ha na gọọmentị iji "gbazie ezigbo nsogbu ọha ọha na-eche ihu." N'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ a, ha kwupụtara na "nkwupụta ịkpọasị nke ndị mgbasa ozi gọọmentị Catalan na-agbasa megide ihe niile Spanish dị egwu karịa mgbe ọ bụla" na "mba [Catalan], nke etinyere dị ka ihe jikọrọ ọnụ, ewegharala oghere ebe enweghị mgbagha. dị iche iche ọha mmadụ ndụ." [33]

Isi ụkpụrụ

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Albert Rivera, onye bụbu onye isi oche nke otu ahụ

Cs na-egosiputa okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị gbadoro ụkwụ na mmegide megide mba Catalan, [34] ruo n'ókè na a na-akatọ ya ugboro ugboro maka ịbụ otu nke nwere otu okwu, akara nke ndị òtù ya jụrụ. N'ime oge 2006-2012, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Cs votu bụ ndị votu maka ndị isi aka nri na ntuli aka ndị gara aga yiri ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị votu maka ndị otu aka ekpe, na-atụ aro na ọnọdụ ndị otu ahụ n'ihe gbasara akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta ọha na eze abụghị. isi ihe osise ya. [35] Cs na-akatọ ụdị ịhụ mba n'anya ọ bụla, "gụnyere ịhụ mba Spain nke Mr. Ynestillas na-agbachitere".

Otu n'ime isi okwu ndị otu ahụ welitere bụ amụma asụsụ Catalan nke na-akwadosi ike iji asụsụ Catalan dị ka naanị asụsụ ọrụ nke nchịkwa ọha Catalan. [36] [37] Ndị otu ahụ na-agbagha amụma a ma gbachitere nha anya n'usoro asụsụ Spanish na Catalan. [37] Ọ na-emegidekwa amụma asụsụ dị ugbu a n'ime usoro mmụta Catalan dịka nke a na-enye ụlọ akwụkwọ ọhaneze niile na Catalan. Ndị otu ahụ na-akwadokwa ike ike nke ụlọ ọrụ etiti Spanish na ibelata ikike ọchịchị mpaghara. [38]

Atumatu

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Isi ụlọ ọrụ ụmụ amaala Barcelona mbụ (2015-2021) na Sant Gervasi - Galvany . Site na 2015 ruo 2017 ọ jere ozi dị ka Central HQ tupu ịkwaga Madrid .
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CV
2006 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
2007
2008 0.2 0.1
2009 Àtụ:Efn
2010   3.4
2011 N/A 0.2 0.2
2012 N/A   7.6
2013
2014   3.2
2015 13.9 9.2 9.4 7.1 5.9 6.9 8.6 10.3   17.9 6.0 4.4   5.9 10.4   12.2 6.8 12.6 3.0 12.5
2016   13.1 3.4 2.0
2017   25.4
2018   18.3
2019   15.9   12.2            16.7   14.0   7.4   7.9   11.4   14.9   4.5   11.1   9.9   11.5   19.5   5.6   12.0 Àtụ:Efn   17.7
  6.8                                        
2020   0.8 Àtụ:Efn
2021   5.6   3.6
2022   3.3   4.5
2023 N/A   1.3   0.9   0.4   2.3   1.0   0.7   0.9   1.4   0.9   1.6 N/A   1.5   0.4   1.5
2024   0.7   0.7 N/A N/A
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CV

Bold indicates best result to date.      To be decided     Present in legislature (in opposition)     Junior coalition partner     Senior coalition partner

Ntụaka

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na-aga nso na etiti ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị . Ka ọ na-erule 2018, ndị na-ekwu okwu kpere ya na ọ ga-esi n'aka ekpe pụọ, ebe ọ na-elekwasị anya n'ịsọ mpi megide ma ndị otu People's2018, ndị na-ekwu okwu kpere ya na ọ ga-esi n'aka ekpe pụọ, ebe ọ na-elekwasị anya n'ịsọ mpi megide ma ndị otu People's

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nordsieck (2019). Spain. Parties and Elections in Europe. Retrieved on 28 April 2019.
  2. ↑ Barcelona. "Spaniens Liberale ziehen in den Kampf gegen die Regierung", DIE WELT, 12 March 2015. Retrieved on 18 April 2021.
  3. ↑ La nueva hoja de ruta de Ciudadanos: "enfatizar" la etiqueta "liberal" y desplazar la de "centro" (es). ELMUNDO (12 May 2021). Retrieved on 22 May 2021.
  4. ↑ Lessons from Ciudadanos: How liberal parties struggle to deal with the radical-right. EUROPP (5 July 2019). Retrieved on 22 May 2021.
  5. ↑ Office (5 October 2019). Elections in Spain 2019: the progressive majority wins – RLS Brüssel. www.rosalux.eu. Retrieved on 22 May 2021.
  6. ↑ día. Albert Rivera: "El nacionalismo es una ideología obsoleta".
  7. ↑ Albert Rivera, a los que le llaman facha: "En Cataluña, lo más progresista es facha". cuatro (8 November 2015). Retrieved on 15 February 2021.
  8. ↑ "Catalexit?", The Economist, pp. 19.
  9. ↑ Ciudadanos – Partido de la Ciudadanía. Citizens' Ideario (es). ciudadanos-cs.org. Archived from the original on 22 January 2015. Retrieved on 27 September 2016. “Tercera, por el vacío de representación que existía en el espacio electoral de ultra-derecha no nacionalista”
  10. ↑ Diari de Terrassa (9 April 2009). Javier González: 'Nuestro objetivo es impulsar una tercera vía política en España (es). ciudadanos-cs.org. Retrieved on 27 September 2016. “Somos postnacionalistas y no queremos luchar contra un nacionalismo con otro. Vamos sin banderas, casi desnudos, abriendo camino sin fronteras desde la Constitución”
  11. ↑ Anduiza (2018). "Economic Crisis, Populist Attitudes, and the Birth of Podemos in Spain", in Giugni: Citizens and the Crisis: Experiences, Perceptions, and Responses to the Great Recession in Europe. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-68960-9. 
  12. ↑ Nacionalismo y cinismo. Ara.cat (2017-11-21). Retrieved on 2018-05-21.
  13. ↑ ¿Adónde va el nacionalismo español?. Eldiario.es (2018-02-20). Retrieved on 2018-05-21.
  14. ↑ Caroline Close (2019). "The liberal party family ideology: Distinct, but diverse", in Close: Liberal Parties in Europe. Routledge, 338–339. ISBN 9781351245487. 
  15. ↑ Marco Damiani (2020). Populist Radical Left Parties in Western Europe: Equality and Sovereignty. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-351-02264-4. 
  16. ↑ Leonardo Morlino (2017). The Impact of the Economic Crisis on South European Democracies. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-52371-2. 
  17. ↑ Niall Walsh (2 January 2018). Catalonia: The rise of Ciudadanos. Retrieved on 2 February 2018.
  18. ↑ Albert Rivera, la cara visible de Ciutadans. laSexta (1 December 2013). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved on 23 June 2015. “Somos un partido de tradición socialdemócrata y liberal-progresista”
  19. ↑ Mateo. "Ciudadanos elimina la socialdemocracia de su ideario y abraza el liberalismo progresista", El País, 4 February 2017.
  20. ↑ Juliá. "Derechas", El País, 20 April 2019.
  21. ↑ Torres (3 May 2018). "All-out war on the Spanish right". Politico. 
  22. ↑ "Spain's open election highlights its polarisation problem", Financial Times, 20 April 2019.
  23. ↑ Jones (3 December 2018). "Far-right success in Andalucía reflects Spain's fragmented politics". The Guardian. 
  24. ↑ Numerosos comentarios por cómo define a Ciudadanos un periódico francés. El HuffPost (21 April 2018). Retrieved on 15 February 2021.
  25. ↑ Gasquez (20 April 2018). Catalogne: le parti d'extrême-droite Ciudadanos propose à Manuel Valls d'être candidat à Barcelone. Archived from the original on 10 June 2018. Retrieved on 15 February 2021.
  26. ↑ Ciudadanos: del centro a la derecha según el CIS. El Español (5 February 2016). Retrieved on 15 February 2021.
  27. ↑ "El 28A deriva en una batalla campal entre las tres derechas a menos de un mes de otras elecciones", eldiario.es, 3 May 2019. Retrieved on 4 May 2019. (in es)
  28. ↑ Lessons from Ciudadanos: How liberal parties struggle to deal with the radical-right. EUROPP (2019-07-05). Retrieved on 2023-07-22.
  29. ↑ "Ciudadanos in crisis: How Spain's center couldn't hold", Politico, April 26, 2021.
  30. ↑ "Ciudadanos anuncia que no concurrirá a las elecciones generales del 23J", ABC, May 30, 2023.
  31. ↑ Marcos López. "Ciudadanos certifica su casi total extinción de las instituciones tras su debacle en las municipales y autonómicas", Cadena SER, 28 May 2023. Retrieved on 29 May 2023.
  32. ↑ Resultados provisionales - Catalunya (es). resultats.eleccionsparlament.cat. Government of Catalonia (12 May 2024). Retrieved on 13 May 2024.
  33. ↑ For a new political party in Catalonia. Ciutadans de Catalunya. Archived from the original on 2008-02-27. Retrieved on 2024-02-06.
  34. ↑ "Pro-Spain Ciutadans group demands Mas step down as regional premier", El País, 26 November 2012. Retrieved on 22 May 2013.
  35. ↑ Lluís Orriols. "Ciutadans, ¿un partido de izquierdas o de derechas?", El País, 13 August 2013. Retrieved on 28 February 2014. (in es)
  36. ↑ City Council of Barcelona: "Catalan will continue to be the Council's working language". City Council of Barcelona. Archived from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved on 22 May 2013.
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 "Albert Rivera, Ciutadans candidate: "An independent Catalonia would fail"", 20 minutos, 15 November 2012. Retrieved on 22 May 2013. (in es)
  38. ↑ Ciudadanos - Modelo de estado. Ciudadanos-cs.org. Archived from the original on 15 March 2015. Retrieved on 2014-07-10.

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