Ụlọ ọrụ Colima

The Colima Cartel ( Spanish </link> ) bụ aha aha ọgwụ Mexico na methamphetamine na-achọ cartel na-arụ ọrụ na Guadalajara, Jalisco . Ọ bụ José de Jesús Amezcua Contreras hiwere ma duzie ya na ike ya Adán na Luis akwụkwọ ya. ^[1]

Ekwenyere na Colima Cartel nnukwu ọnụọgụ nke ephedrine precursor site na ndị na Thailand na India, [1] wee kesaa ya na ụlọ ngwaahịa methamphetamine dị iche iche na Mexico na United States^[2]

^[3]Colima cartel abụrụla ngalaba nke Sinaloa Cartel dị ka Milenio Cartel, Guadalajara Cartel, na Sonora Cartels

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

Ndị ọgwụ mmanye ọgwụ na United States (DEA) na- ntọala ntọala nke Colima Cartel na 1988. [1] Ihe kewapụrụ Colima Cartel na ọrụ ndị ọrụ ndị ọzọ bụ nchekwa nchekwa methamphetamine, kama eserese nkenkenke a na-ebugara ụgbọ maka ndị ọrụ. ala Colombia. [2] Cartel ahụ nwere ike ime ime na ndị otu ọgba tum tum gara aga na ndị na-ere akara nọọrọ onwe ha bụ ndị na-achịkwa, methamphetamine na US n'otu oge [2] [3] E kere cartel na 1988 ma na mbụ ọ na-arụ ọrụ site na njikwa cocaine maka cartel Colombian, mana emechara. tụ ahọpụta aha na nhazi nke methamphetamine

^[4]Ka ọ na-erule 1992, Colima Cartel, site na dị ka azụmahịa, nwere ike igosi amphetamine na Switzerland, India, Germany na Czech Republic . [1] DEA akọpụtala Colima Cartel weghaara ndị ikwu ka ha ọrụ na ụzọ abụọ nke mbụ ha, "na-ekpuchi ihe owuwu ahụ." Ndị ikwu na ezigbo ndị enyi nwere ọkwa mbụ bụ ndị weghaara ndị dị ala, ndị na-azụ ndị mmekọ ha ụzọ usoro methamphetamine na mbubata United States

Ejidere

^[1]Na November 10, 1997, e jidere Adán Amezcua n'obodo ya bụ́ Colima maka ebubo ngwá agha. ^[4]

Na June 1, 1998, e jidere Luis na Jesús Amezcua na Guadalajara, Jalisco, site n'aka ndị ọrụ sitere na ụlọ ọrụ Mexico bụbu counter-narcotics, Fiscalía Especial para Atención a los Delitos contra la Salud (FEADS). A na-ejide ya n'ahụ ndị nchekwa nchekwa kacha elu nke Almoloya, mara ya ikpe ịga n'afọ 49

A na na Colima Cartel n'oge ejidere Luis na Jesús bụ "onye ọrụ na-ere aha methamphetamine a ma ama na-arụ ọrụ ... yana onye na-ebute kemịkalụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-ebute akara methamphetamine" [1 ] N'ime ụbọchị ndị nke ha. ejidere, akwụkwọ akụkọ New York Times kọrọ na abụọ n'ime ebubo atọ Luis na Jesús Amezcua Contreras chere ihu ka ewepụrụ. Onye ọka ikpe José Nieves Luna Castro nwetara na nke ọ blea, otu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke òtù ndị omempụ na ndị na- alụ ego, na-ekwu na e boro ha ebubo n'okpuru iwu ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'oge mpụ ha. boro ebubo na-ahapụ otu ike maka onye ọ llaa n'ime nsogbu ^[5]

Na May 2002, otu ụlọ ikpe etiti etiti gbochiri nchụpụ José de Jesús Amezcua na United States maka ebubo ndị eji ọgwụ ike n'ihi na ọtụtụ Mweghachi US akwadoghị ihe Meksiko ahụ ka ndị omempụ a chụpụrụ , abụọ, onye nwere ike ịta igbu mmadụ ma ọ bụghị ya. bụ ikpe ndụ. . [1] N'afọ 2005, ndị egwu jidere 1,785 ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ nke cartel a. N'agbanyeghị nke a, Colima Cartel na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na steeti Baja California, Nuevo León, Aguascalientes, Jalisco, Colima, Michoacán na Mexico City

Nduzi

N’October 2008, ndị nke nke Ngalaba Akụ na United States, na ndabere nke ozi gbasara ego na njide nke ndị na-ere ọgwụ, mere ka a mara na Amezcua Contreras Organization nwere ndị isi abụọ ndị ka nọ na nnukwu: Patricia Amezcua Contreras, (nwanne Adan, Jesus). na Luis) bụ onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ n'ozuzu ya, yana Telesforo Baltazar Tirado Escamilla, onye ya na ụlọ ọrụ ya Collins Group duziri okporo ụzọ pseudoephedrine . Ụmụ ha nwoke na ndị ọchịchị Rolando, Luis Alfonso Tirado Diaz na Trinidad Ramirez (Compa Trini) abụla ha aka [1] [2] Ka ọ na-erule n'oge a, agbanyeghị, Colima Cartel depụtara dị ka onye nwere ikike ndị isi. na ndị ọrụ Pseudoephedrine Diversion na ọ bụghị onye ndu n'ezie

Hụkwa

Azụmaahịa ọgwụ na-akwadoghị
Agha Ọgwụ Ọgwụ Mexico

Ntụaka

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 "1998 Congressional Hearings Intelligence and Security: DEA Congressional Testimony", Senate Foreign Relations Committee, February 26, 1998. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Senate1998" defined multiple times with different content
↑ PBS Frontline: Murder Money & Mexico: The Amezcua-Contreras Cartel. Public Broadcasting Service (PBS).
↑ Grayson. "Mexico and the Drug Cartels", Foreign Policy Research Institute, August 2007. Retrieved on September 19, 2010.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 DEA Confirms Arrest By Mexican Authorities of AMEZCUA-CONTRERAS Brothers. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) (June 2, 1998). Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "DEA061998" defined multiple times with different content
↑ "Mexico Drops Most Charges on 2 Drug Suspects", New York Times, June 10, 1998.

[Senate1998-1] 1.0 ^1.1 "1998 Congressional Hearings Intelligence and Security: DEA Congressional Testimony", Senate Foreign Relations Committee, February 26, 1998. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Senate1998" defined multiple times with different content

[2] PBS Frontline: Murder Money & Mexico: The Amezcua-Contreras Cartel. Public Broadcasting Service (PBS).

[3] Grayson. "Mexico and the Drug Cartels", Foreign Policy Research Institute, August 2007. Retrieved on September 19, 2010.

[DEA061998-4] 4.0 ^4.1 DEA Confirms Arrest By Mexican Authorities of AMEZCUA-CONTRERAS Brothers. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) (June 2, 1998). Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "DEA061998" defined multiple times with different content

[5] "Mexico Drops Most Charges on 2 Drug Suspects", New York Times, June 10, 1998.

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