Ụlọ ọgwụ Brownlow Hill

Ụlọ ọgwụ Brownlow Hill bụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na Liverpool, nke a ma ama maka ọrụ ya n'ịkwalite ọzụzụ ndị nọọsụ. E kwaturu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1931, katidral Katọlik Liverpool na-ebikwa ebe ahụ ugbu a.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

E wuchara ụlọ mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ na Mee 1772. [1] [2] Agbatịkwara ya site na mgbakwunye nke ụlọ isii ọzọ na nku ndị na-eme egwuregwu na ndị na-eme egwuregwu na 1777, ụlọ ọrụ ọha (emechara na 1780), ụlọ anɔ iji. guzobe ụlọ ọgwụ maka ndị ogbenye mberede (1786), mgbapu mgbapu (1787), na a ọkụ ọkụ (1801). [1] Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1790, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ihe ọmụmụ 1000 mmadụ, atụkwasịre mgbakwunye ndị ọzọ na 1792 na 1796. ogbenye 1600 bi n' arọ na n'ebe a na-eri nri ndị dị nso, nanị mmadụ 20 bụ ndị nwere ahụ́ ike, ebe mmadụ 437 akara ike ọrụ n'ihi ọrịa ma ọ bụ ahụ́ ike. [1] A na-agbasawanye ụlọ ọrụ (nke ọma wughachi ya) na 1840s (iji chepụta site na ndị na-ese ụlọ ụlọ Henry Lockwood na Thomas Allom ), [2] na ụlọ ụka e wuru na 1855 na ụlọ 'maka ọrịa nke ndị ogbenye na arrịa- ọrịa na-efe efe efe na 1863. [1] N'oge ọ kacha elu, ọ bụ otu n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na UK nwere ikike nke ihe ndị nna 3000 mana mgbe ụfọdụ na -ejide ihe ruru 5000^[1]

Ọzụzụ ndị nọọsụ

^[2]ọrụ ahụ ahụ otu n'ime ezinụlọ ego ebelata na mba ahụ. Ọ gbochiri ndị ogbenye 1200 na-arahụ ọrịa. [1] Onye ọrụ ebere Liverpool William Rathbone ikike ikike n'aka Liverpool Vestry iwebata ndị ọrịa azụ (na ego nke ya maka afọ atọ) n' ọgwụ na-arụ ọrụ na 1864, weekee Agnes Jones, mgbe ahụ na London Great Northern Hospital, ka ọ bụrụ onye ngwaọrụ mbụ azụ. n'afọ 1865. [2] A ekiri ndị na-ede n'ibu ọgwụ mgbe ọ bịarutere dị ka "ọgbaghara, nhụsianya nke mkpa ọ gbala na nguzobe ahụ ruo n'ókè dị egwu". [3] N'oge na-kpà mgbe ọ bịarutere, Jones kpọara ndị uwe 12 a ụlọ azụ na ndị na-akpata asaa (mapụta ha na Nightingale School of Nursing na London) [4] na ụlọ ọgwụ. Ndị otu mbụ a bụ ndị ọzọ na-anwale ule na ụmụ 54 nwere ike bụ ndị a na-e-eji obere obere aṅụgbakwunye. [4] Nke a bụ ụdị izizi maka ndị akwụkwọ na ụlọ ọgwụ ọ bla na-arụ ọrụ, na-akpa ụzọ usoro àgwà àgwà na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ n'ofe UK; [5] Eva McLaren onye na-eme kwụsị nsogbu na eze so na ndị isi n'ebe ahụ dịka akara

Mmechi

Mkpa ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọgwụ ya na-alụ ọgụ na njedebe nke mbụ awụ nke 19 na ngosi nke ebube awụ nke 20, na-emechi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na njedebe 1920 na ebe a na-ere aha na 1930. , a kwaturu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1931 [1] na Katidral Liverpool Metropolitan nwere saịtị taa. ^[3]

Ntụaka

↑ Liverpool, Lancashire. The Workhouse: the story of an institution. Retrieved on 21 March 2017.
↑ Simkin. Eva McLaren. Spartacus Educational. Retrieved on 13 January 2017.
↑ King. The Liverpool Brownlow Hill Institution. Archived from the original on 21 March 2017. Retrieved on 21 March 2017.

Akwụkwọ akụkọ

Royden, Mike (2017), 'The Poor Law and Workhouse in Liverpool' in Tales from the 'Pool, Creative Dreams,
Royden, Mike (2000) 'Narị afọ nke iri na itoolu Iwu Ogbenye na Liverpool na ya Hinterland: N'ebe mmalite nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Infirmary', Journal of the Liverpool Medical History Society, Mpịakọta 11

[Workhouses-1] Liverpool, Lancashire. The Workhouse: the story of an institution. Retrieved on 21 March 2017.

[Simkin-2] Simkin. Eva McLaren. Spartacus Educational. Retrieved on 13 January 2017.

[King-3] King. The Liverpool Brownlow Hill Institution. Archived from the original on 21 March 2017. Retrieved on 21 March 2017.

[1]

[2]

[3]