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Ụlọ Ọrụ Ọrụ Ọrụ Waterford

Ụlọ Ọrụ Ọrụ Ọrụ Waterford
Ụlọ ọrụ
Oge/afọ mmalite1839 Dezie
mba/obodoIreland Dezie
dị na ngalaba nhazi mpagharaCounty Waterford Dezie
nhazi ọnọdụ52°15′1″N 7°6′11″W Dezie
mere site naGeorge Wilkinson (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ) Dezie
date of official opening20 Eprel 1841 Dezie
Map

 

The Waterford Union Workhouse bụ ụlọ arụ ọrụ wuru na 1839–41 na saịtị acre isii dị na ndịda Waterford na Ireland..[1]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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E guzobere Waterford Poor Law Union n'okpuru Iwu Iwu Iwu Ogbenye na 1838, wee kpuchie mpaghara square kilomita 230. N'ime oge a na Ireland, e kewara obodo ahụ ka ọ bụrụ Ogbenye Iwu Njikọ nke nke ọ bụla nwere ụlọ ọrụ. Ịmepụta ụlọ ọrụ na ndị otu Iwu Ogbenye mesiri ike na ọ bụ naanị ndị nọ n'ụkọ kacha njọ nwere ike nweta 'enyemaka ime ụlọ'. [2]

George Wilkinson mere ụlọ ọrụ Waterford Union, ma wuo ya na ọnụ ahịa £7,850, iji jide ndị mkpọrọ 900. Ewubere ụlọ ọrụ dị na Waterford City ka ọ bụrụ mpaghara 'Union' mejupụtara East Waterford na South Kilkenny. [3] Ekwuru na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dabara adaba maka nnabata ndị ogbenye na 15 Maachị 1841, na ndị mkpọrọ mbụ batara n'ụlọ ọrụ na 20 Eprel. [1]

Ka ọ na-erule Nọvemba 1846, ikike dị na Waterford Union Workhouse fọrọ nke nta ka o zuo oke. [4] Nkwupụta sitere na 1 Mee 1847 na-egosi ọnụọgụ ụlọ ọrụ na Ireland. Nkwupụta a na-ekwu na e bu ụzọ rụọ Waterford Union Workhouse maka ndị mkpọrọ 900, mana na e wetara ụlọ ọrụ ihi ụra na ebe ịwụ ọzọ maka ndị mkpọrọ 200. [5]

Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ jiri ohere nke ụlọ ọrụ abụọ dị nso, Waterford County na City Infirmary na Ụlọ Ọgwụ Fever. [1] Na Jenụwarị 1847, enyere ikike ịmepụta ụlọ ọrụ, nke gụnyere ụlọ ọgwụ. [3]

Ndụ na Waterford Union Workhouse

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A kọwara ụlọ ọrụ Waterford Union dị ka ebe nnukwu ịda ogbenye na nhụsianya nwere. Ekwuru n'oge ahụ na ndị ogbenye na-ezere ụlọ ọrụ Waterford, kama họrọ ụlọ ọrụ New Ross ma ọ bụ Dungarvan. [3] Ka ọ na-erule 1848, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ juru eju, ọrịa jupụtakwara. The Waterford Mail kọrọ na 5 April 1848 na workhouse bụ "mmadụ juru n'ọnụ nke ntachi. Iri isii na anọ nwụrụ n'ime ikpeazụ izu abụọ; ha na-anwụ dị ka rere ure atụrụ". [6]

Mgbe ha rutere na Waterford Union Workhouse, otu kọmitii mebere onye ọrụ enyemaka na ndị nlekọta abụọ nwalere ndị anamachọihe ka ha kpee nhụsianya ha. Ọ bụrụ na ndị na-achọ akwụkwọ gafere ụkpụrụ maka nnabata, a napụrụ ha ma nye ha uwe ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ bụ naanị ndị nne na-enye nwa ka a na-ahapụ ka ha na-amụ nwa. A chọrọ ọrụ n'aka ndị toro eto bụ ndị e chere na ha nwere ike ịrụ ya. [3] Dị ka akụkọ nke Waterford Union Workhouse nke Inspector Burke siri kwuo, ọ siri ike karịa ka e were ụmụ nwoke rụọ ọrụ nke ọma n'ụlọ ọrụ. Burke dere na enwere ike ịhụ ụfọdụ ndị nwoke nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ka ha na-agagharị n'obodo ahụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha nọkwa n'otu ụlọ a na-adọba ụgbọala n'ogige ụmụ nwoke [3] nke juputara.

Enyere ụlọ akwụkwọ abụọ maka ụmụaka na Waterford Union Workhouse. Akwụkwọ enyemaka Commission maka Julaị 1847 kwuru na ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwoke dị na Waterford Union Workhouse rụrụ nke ọma, [7] otu ọ dị, ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị abụghị otu ogo nke arụmọrụ yana ọ nweghị akwụkwọ mpịakọta ọ bụla nke onye nwe ụlọ akwụkwọ debere . [7] A na-edekọ omume ịdọ aka ná ntị megide ndị mkpọrọ na Waterford Union Workhouse ka a na-eme site na mmejuputa nri amachibidoro. A na-enye ndị mere omume ọjọọ nri atọ kwa ụbọchị maka ụbọchị atọ, nke a ga-eri naanị ya. [3]

Waterford Union Workhouse mgbe ụnwụ nri gasịrị

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Nlekọta ahụike nke Waterford Union Workhouse ka enyefere n'aka ọrụ nke usoro okpukperechi, ụmụnna nwanyị nke Ebere na Septemba 1876. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ghọrọ ụlọ ọgwụ St. Patrick's County na-esote okike nke Irish Free State na 1921. Site na 1921, ebugara enyemaka adịghị mma na County Home na Dungarvan na West Waterford. Kemgbe 1958, ụlọ ọgwụ St. Patrick's ka agbadoro anya na nlekọta ndị geriatric. [1]

Edensibia

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 ‘Waterford, Co. Waterford’ (http://www.workhouses.org.uk/Waterford/) (19 Oct. 2018)
  2. ↑ ‘Waterford Poor Law Union’ (https://web.archive.org/web/20231109070102/https://www.waterfordcouncil.ie/media/archives/WATERFORD%20POOR%20LAW%20UNION.pdf) (22 Oct. 2018)
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Rita Byrne, ‘The Workhouse in Waterford City, 1847-49’ in Des Cowman and Donald Brady (eds), The Famine in Waterford: Teacht na Bprátaí Dubha (Dublin, 1995), pp 119–136.
  4. ↑ Christine Kinealy, This Great Calamity: The Irish Famine 1845-52. Dublin, 1994.
  5. ↑ John O’Connor, The Workhouses of Ireland: The Fate of Ireland’s Poor. Dublin, 1995
  6. ↑ Waterford Mail, 5 February 1848
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Relief Commission Papers 1845-7, 8 Feb. 1847
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