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Ụbọchị Ịsa Aka Ụwa Nile

Mgbasa ozi iji kpalie na ịchịkọta ndị mmadụ gburugburu ụwa ka ha kwalite àgwà ịsa aka ha

 

Global Handwashing Day (GHD) bụ mkpọsa nkwalite ịsa aka mba ụwa iji kpalie ma kpalie ndị mmadụ gburugburu ụwa iji melite omume ịsa aka ha. Ịsa aka n'ebe ndị dị oke egwu ma n'ehihie ma jiri ncha saa aka dị mkpa. N'afọ 2008, emere emume ụbọchị ịsa aka zuru ụwa ọnụ na nke mbụ ya. Ebumnuche nke ụbọchị a bụ ime ka ndị mmadụ mara gburugburu ụwa mkpa ọ dị iji ncha saa aka ha iji gbochie ọrịa na ọrịa. Iji cheta ụbọchị a pụrụ iche, a gbara ihe karịrị nde ụmụaka 120 nọ na mba 70 ume ka ha jiri ncha saa aka. Kemgbe ahụ, òtù ahụ ewulitela ume, na-enweta nkwado site n'aka ndị dị iche iche dị ka gọọmentị, ụlọ akwụkwọ, NGO, na ụlọ ọrụ onwe.

Ụbọchị ịsa aka zuru ụwa ọnụ na-ewere ọnọdụ na 15 Ọktoba nke afọ ọ bụla. A na-etinye mkpọsa zuru ụwa ọnụ iji mee ka a mara banyere ịsa aka na ncha dị ka isi ihe na-Mgbochi ọrịa.[1] Site na ịsa aka nke ọma, ọrịa iku ume na eriri afọ nwere ike belata site na 25-50%.

Mmejuputa na njikwa

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Global Handwashing Partnership (GHP) (nke a na-akpọbu "Public Private Partnership for Handwashing" (PPPHW)) guzobere Global Handwashin Day na 2008 iji kwalite ọhụụ zuru ụwa ọnụ na nke mpaghara nke iji ncha saa aka.[2][3]

Ndị otu Kọmitii Na-eduzi GHP gụnyere Colgate-Palmolive; FHI 360; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Procter & Gamble; UNICEF; Unilever; Mahadum dị na Buffalo; USAID; Water and Sanitation Program na World Bank; na Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council.[4]

A na-aga n'ihu na nyocha banyere omume na omume ịsa aka na njikọ aka na GHD. N'afọ 2011, Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget (SCA), kwadoro nyocha iji nyochaa omume ịsa aka nke ndị okenye America na Canada, na-achọpụta na ọtụtụ anaghị eji ncha mgbe ha na-asa aka ha.[5]

Ebumnuche

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  • Na-akwalite ma na-akwado omenala zuru oke nke iji ncha saa aka na ọha mmadụ niile
  • Na-eme ka ọnọdụ ịsa aka na mba ọ bụla pụta ìhè
  • Mee ka a mara banyere uru nke iji ncha saa aka.

Ihe omume

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Kwa afọ, ihe karịrị nde mmadụ 200 na-eme emume Global Handwashing Day.[6]

Ihe Nlereanya

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  • N'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2014, Madhya Pradesh, steeti India, meriri Guinness World Record maka mmemme ịsa aka kachasị ukwuu. [7] E nwere ụmụaka 1,276,425 na mpaghara 51 dị iche iche na-ekere òkè. [7]
  • Mgbe ụfọdụ, ìgwè na-ahọrọ ime ememe GHD na ụbọchị ndị ọzọ na-abụghị 15 Ọktoba. Na Etiopia, mmadụ 300 mere emume Global Handwashing Day na Addis Ababa na 1 Nọvemba na 2013. [8]
  • N'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2015, Lupok Central Elementary School, Guiuan Eastern Samar, Philippines, mere emume ụbọchị ịsa aka zuru ụwa ọnụ site n'ịsa aka kwesịrị ekwesị tupu ịmalite klas.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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Global Handwashing Partnership (GHP) malitere Global Handwashin Day n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2008 na World Water Week kwa afọ na Stockholm, Sweden.[9] Nke a pụtara na ụbọchị mbụ nke Global Handwashing Day mere na 15 Ọktoba 2008. Nzukọ Ezumezu nke UN họpụtara ụbọchị ahụ. Afọ 2008 bụkwa Afọ Mba Nile nke Ịdị ọcha. [10] Ndị guzobere na 2008 gụnyere: FHI360 (otu nzukọ mmepe mmadụ na-enweghị uru nke dị na US), US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Procter & Gamble, UNICEF, Unilever, World Bank Water & Sanitation Program na United States Agency for International Development.[11]   [citation needed]

Isiokwu maka Ụbọchị Ịsa Aka Ụwa Kwa Afọ

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  • 2022 - Jikọọ maka Ịdị ọcha Aka Ụwa [12]
  • 2021 - Ọdịnihu Anyị nọ n'aka - Ka anyị gaa n'ihu.
  • 2020 - Ịdị ọcha aka maka mmadụ niile.   [citation needed]
  • 2019 - Aka dị ọcha maka mmadụ niile. Na US, US CDC jiri isiokwu Life is Better with Clean Hands wee malite na USA niile mkpọsa aka ọcha na-elekwasị anya na ndị okenye bụ ndị nne na nna na ndị na-elekọta ya n'ịgwa mkpa ịsa aka tupu isi nri n'ụlọ na mgbe ejiri ụlọ ịsa ahụ mgbe ha pụtara n'ihu ọha. [13][14] Ha jiri echiche ndị dị ka 'Handwashing: ọrụ ezinụlọ' na 'Hand washing: Omume dị mma na kichin' mgbe ha na-elekwasị anya na ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ndị nne na nna na ụmụ ha.[15][16][17]
  • 2018 - Aka dị ọcha - usoro nri maka ahụike. [18]
  • 2017 - Aka anyị, ọdịnihu anyị. [19]
  • 2016 - Mee ka ịsa aka bụrụ omume. [20][21]
  • 2015 - Welie aka maka ịdị ọcha.[22]
  • 2014 - Aka dị ọcha na-azọpụta ndụ. N'afọ 2014, e ji Global Handwashing Day mee ihe dị ka ohere iji lụso Ebola ọgụ.[23] Na Naijiria, dịka ọmụmaatụ, Concern Universal na Carex kwadoro ihe omume ndị na-agụ egwu Sunny Neji.[24]
  • 2013 - Ike dị n'aka gị.
  • 2012 - Abụ m onye na-akwado ịsa aka.[25]
  • 2011 - Aka dị ọcha na-azọpụta ndụ.
  • 2010 - Ụmụaka na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ.
  • 2009 - Gbasa okwu ahụ, ọ bụghị nje.[26]
  • 2008 - Ihe a na-elekwasị anya n'afọ mbụ nke Global Handwashing Day na 2008 bụ ụmụaka ụlọ akwụkwọ. N'afọ ahụ, ndị otu ahụ kwere nkwa inweta ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke ụmụaka ụlọ akwụkwọ na-asa aka na ncha n'ihe karịrị mba 70. Na India n'afọ 2008, onye ama ama na cricket Sachin Tendulkar na ndị otu ya sonyeere ihe dịka nde ụmụ akwụkwọ 100 gburugburu mba ahụ n'ịgba ọsọ maka ahụike na ịdị ọcha ka mma dịka akụkụ nke Ụbọchị Ịsa Aka Ụwa Mbụ.[27]

Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga

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Ụmụ akwụkwọ nke Lupok Central Elementary School Guiuan Eastern Samar, Philippines n'oge emume ụbọchị ịsa aka zuru ụwa ọnụ na 2015
 
Ememe Global Handwashing Day 2008 na ndị ama ama na City Central School na Cagayan de Oro, Philippines
 
Dry run na ụmụaka na City Central School na Cagayan de Oro banyere otu esi asa aka na ncha n'oge Global Handwashing Day 2008 (Philippines)
 
Ememe ụbọchị ịsa aka zuru ụwa ọnụ na Indonesia na 2008

A malitere mkpọsa ahụ iji belata ọnụọgụ ọnwụ ụmụaka na ọrịa iku ume na afọ ọsịsa metụtara ya site na iwebata Mgbanwe omume dị mfe, dị ka iji ncha Ịsa aka. Omume a dị mfe nwere ike belata ọnụọgụ ọnwụ nke ọrịa iku ume site na 25%. Ọnwụ site na ọrịa afọ ọsịsa nwere ike belata site na 50%.[28] N'ụwa niile, ihe karịrị pasent 60 nke ndị ọrụ ahụike anaghị agbaso ịdị ọcha aka kwesịrị ekwesị. Dị ka US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention si kwuo, ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike na US, na nkezi, na-asa aka ha ihe na-erughị ọkara oge ha kwesịrị. N'ụbọchị ọ bụla, otu onye n'ime ndị ọrịa ụlọ ọgwụ US 25 nwere ọ dịkarịa ala otu ọrịa metụtara nlekọta ahụike.[29]

Mkpa ịsa aka

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A na-amata iji ncha ịsa aka dị ka ụzọ dị oke ọnụ ahịa ma dị oke ọnụ maka igbochi ọrịa dịka afọ ọsịsa na nnukwu ọrịa iku ume. Ka oyi baa, nnukwu ọrịa iku ume, bụ ihe na-ebute ọnwụ n'etiti ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ ise, na-akpata ihe dị ka nde ụmụaka 1.8 na-anwụ kwa afọ. Ọnụọgụ, afọ ọsịsa na oyi baa na-akpata ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nde ụmụaka 3.5 na-anwụ kwa afọ. Nnyocha e mere na-eme atụmatụ na iji ncha akwọ aka nwere ike ibelata ọrịa afọ ọsịsa site na pasentị 30 na ọrịa iku ume site na 21% n'ime ụmụaka ndị na-erubeghị afọ ise..[2]

Iji ncha akwọ aka mgbe niile bụ omume dị oke mkpa maka ahụike na ịdị ọcha, na-ebelata nke ukwuu ihe egwu nke ọrịa ụfọdụ. Ọ dị irè n'igbochi ọrịa karịa ọgwụgwọ ụfọdụ, na-ebelata ọnwụ ndị metụtara afọ ọsịsa site na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara na ọnwụ sitere na nnukwu ọrịa iku ume site na nkeji iri na ise. A na-etinyekarị aka ịsacha aka n'ime mmemme WASH sara mbara (mmiri, ịdị ọcha na ịdị ọcha)..

Ụbọchị ịsa aka zuru ụwa ọnụ na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịkwalite mmata maka uru ịsa aka, na-emesi ike mkpa ọ dị maka ụmụaka site na itinye aka na mmemme. N'ozuzu, omume ịdị ọcha dị irè dabere na mmata na mmepe nke àgwà ịsa aka na-agbanwe agbanwe.

A hụla mmetụta ndị ọgbọ ka ọ na-ekere òkè dị ukwuu n'ịkwalite omume ịsa aka. Dị ka ihe atụ, otu nnyocha e mere na Kenya gosiri na ọnụnọ nke ndị ọgbọ mụbara ohere nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na-asa aka ha. Otú ọ dị, mmetụta a nke mmetụta ndị ọgbọ na-adabere na mmata na nnabata n'etiti ndị ọgbọ na ịsacha aka bụ àgwà dị mma na nke a na-achọsi ike.

Ụbọchị mmata ndị metụtara ya

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Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa (WHO) na-eme emume Ụbọchị Ịdị ọcha Aka Ụwa na 5 Mee. N'afọ 2018, isiokwu ahụ bụ mgbochi nke sepsis na nlekọta ahụike. [30] Isiokwu nke afọ gara aga bụ ịlụso ọgwụ nje ọgụ (AMR). [31]

Njikọ zuru ụwa ọnụ

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  • Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo nke US Peace Corps enyewo aka n'ịhụ Ụbọchị Ịsa Aka Ụwa.[22]
  • Global hwa Day na-akwado 2013 Water for the World Act, nke na-ezube imeziwanye ịdị irè na arụmọrụ nke akụkụ nke enyemaka mba ọzọ nke Us nke na-etinye aka na mmiri, ịdị ọcha, na ịdị ọcha ụwa (WASH) site n'ịhụ na ego ga-eru ndị mmadụ kacha nọrọ mkpa na-achọ ntinye aka WASH karịa.[32]

Mgbasa ozi dị irè

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Nnyocha 2012 sitere na China nwara iji nlezianya nyochaa mmeghachi omume ndị ọrụ mgbasa ozi China na Global Handwashing Day (GHD) 2012, karịsịa, na mgbasa ozi nkwalite ahụike n'ozuzu. Ha kwubiri na enwere ike iji data mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi na China nyochaa mgbasa ozi ahụike ọha na eze na China[33]

Hụkwa

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  • mgbanwe omume (ahụike ọha na eze)
  • Ihe ize ndụ nke ihe ndị dị ndụ
  • Mmetụta na-efe efe
  • Ịdị ọcha
  • Nchịkwa ọrịa
  • Ọrịa na-efe efe
  • Ụbọchị Ịdị ọcha
  • Ịdị ọcha
  • Njikọ Na-adịgide Adịgide Na-eme Ka Ịdị Na Nche
  • Ụbọchị Ụlọ Mposi Ụwa

Ebem si dee

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  1. ↑ Rai. "Lae Marks Global Handwashing Day", Post-Courier (Papua New Guinea), 12 August 2009. Retrieved on 24 July 2015.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 (12 October 2012) "Global Handwashing Day". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 61 (40). Retrieved on 24 July 2015.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ Global Handwashing Partnership: Our History
  4. ↑ The Global Handwashing Partnership. globalhandwashing.org (3 January 2017).
  5. ↑ "New Research Reveals Poor Handwashing Practices", Business Wire, 14 October 2011. Retrieved on 10 August 2015.
  6. ↑ Global Handwashing Day - Concern Universal. Archived from the original on 8 February 2015. Retrieved on 2015-08-10.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "MP Creates World Record for Mass Handwashing Initiative; Guinness Book Acknowledges Feat", Hindustan Times, 3 July 2015. Retrieved on 23 July 2015.
  8. ↑ Bizuwork. "Ethiopia Celebrates Global Handwashing Day", UNICEF Ethiopia, 4 November 2013. Retrieved on 24 July 2015.
  9. ↑ The Global Public Private Partnership for Handwashing – Our History. The Global Public Private Partnership for Handwashing (18 March 2015). Retrieved on 18 December 2015.
  10. ↑ Global Handwashing Day. World Health Organization (15 October 2008). Archived from the original on 13 September 2008. Retrieved on 24 July 2015.
  11. ↑ fhi360 About Us. fhi360. Archived from the original on 23 August 2015. Retrieved on 11 August 2015.
  12. ↑ Global Handwashing Day (en-US). globalhandwashing.org (14 October 2022). Retrieved on 2023-01-04.
  13. ↑ Digital Toolkit for the CDC's Life is Better with Clean Hands, which is useful globally (PDF)
  14. ↑ US CDC's Global Handwashing Day home page
  15. ↑ CDC's Handwashing: A Family Activity website
  16. ↑ CDC's Handwashing: A Healthy Habit in the Kitchen website
  17. ↑ Global Handwashing Partnership: Our History. Home page
  18. ↑ Global Handwashing Day website
  19. ↑ Global Handwashing Day (en-US). globalhandwashing.org (6 July 2017). Retrieved on 2022-10-30.
  20. ↑ 'Make Handwashing a Habit’ on #GlobalHandwashingDay. Global Citizen: Water & Sanitation.
  21. ↑ Why Make Handwashing a Habit? An explanation of the Global Handwashing Day 2016 theme. September 19, 2016Global Handwashing Day: Community Forum.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 On Global Handwashing Day, raise a hand for hygiene. Peace Corps website. 2015. Accessed October 15, 2019
  23. ↑ "Handwashing One Important Tool in the Ebola Fight", UNICEF, 15 October 2014. Retrieved on 10 August 2015.
  24. ↑ Global Handwashing Day: Handwashing Saves Lives. Concern Universal Nigeria. Archived from the original on 8 February 2015. Retrieved on 10 August 2015.
  25. ↑ [n/en/press-releases/global-handwashing-day-unicef-says-its-not-complicated-its-crucial On Global Handwashing Day UNICEF says: It's not complicated, but it's crucial Mass mobilization in schools and communities across China on benefits of handwashing. UNICEF website. 17 October 2012]
  26. ↑ Saira Saeed Khan. Global Handwashing Day 2009: Spread the word, not the germs. UNICEF website. 9 October 2009.. Archived from the original on 15 October 2019. Retrieved on 15 October 2019.
  27. ↑ Walker. "Star Cricketer Sachin Tendulkar Promotes Handwashing in India", UNICEF, 16 October 2008. Retrieved on 24 July 2015.
  28. ↑ Curtis (May 2003). "Effect of washing hands with soap on diarrhoea risk in the community: a systematic review". The Lancet Infectious Diseases 3 (5): 275–281. DOI:10.1016/S1473-3099(03)00606-6. PMID 12726975. 
  29. ↑ Hand Hygiene in Healthcare Settings. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion (DHQP) (May 3, 2018). Retrieved on 23 October 2018.
  30. ↑ Infection prevention and control. World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 6 March 2018. Retrieved on 4 May 2018.
  31. ↑ Infection prevention and control. World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 6 May 2017. Retrieved on 4 May 2018.
  32. ↑ Global Handwashing Day: Handwashing with soap can save one million lives per year. Accessed October 15, 2019. Archived from the original on 15 October 2019. Retrieved on 15 October 2019.
  33. ↑ Thackeray (2013). "Using Twitter for breast cancer prevention: an analysis of breast cancer awareness month". BMC Cancer 13. DOI:10.1186/1471-2407-13-508. PMID 24168075. 

Templeeti:Public health

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