Ụbọ akwara Akan
Drum Akan bụ drum nke emere na West Africa ma foto kaadị ya na Colony nke Virginia na North America. Ugbu a ọ bụ otu n'ime ihe ochie ndị Africa-American na British Museum na ikike otu n'ime ndị ochie ochie dị ndụ n'ebe ọ llaba. [1] Ịgba ahụ bụ ihe ebe maka ebe aka kọntinent atọ niile na nde mmadụ iri na abụọ bufere n'osimiri Atlantic dị ka nke ahia ohu transatlantic . A na-amakarị ịgbà ahụ n'ọnụ ụlọ 26, ụlọ ihe ngosi nke North America, na ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Britain [1] [2]
Nkọwa
dezieA na-esi n'ụdị osisi abụọ mee drum a nke sitere na ndịda Sahara Africa, Baphia na Cordia africana . A na-ama osisi hardwood mara mma nke ikpeazụ maka ike ike ya na resonance, nke na-eme ka ọ dabara na ngwá. [1] Akpụkpọ anụ ahụ si n’ebe mgbada bịa wee gbatịa n’elu ihe owuwu osisi site na iji eriri akwukwo nri.
Provenance
dezieEmere ịgbà ahụ na mpaghara Ghana nke dị n'Ebe Ọdịda onye Africa n'agbata afọ 1700 na 1745, a na-eche na ọ gara America n'ịkpọ mmirika ohu . Dị ka ndị ohu bụ ndị ọrụ ụzọ n'agha ma ọ bụ ndị a tọọ n'iche ha, [1] ha agaraghị enwe ike ibu ihe ọrụ ọlụlụ. Ya mere, a na-eche na ọ bụ onye ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri butere ịgbà ahụ ma ọ bụ ikike ọ bụ nwa nkịta Africa bụ onye rere ndị ohu ahụ maka ụgbọ njem. [2] Iji mee ihe ha nke ndị mmadụ, ndị na-azụ akara ohu "ga-agba ike ndị ohu". A na-eche na ọ bụ nke a mere e ji ebu ịgbà ahụ. [3] Okwu Akan na-ezo aka na omenala dị na Ghana taa ma ndị egwu Fante, Asante na Akuapem. . [1]
Eka drum a na Virginia site n'aka Rev. Clerk n'aha ọka-emere Anglo-Irish Sir Hans Sloane . Sloane esiwo na Jamaica ga ika ma hụ na mbụ ndị mmadụ na-agba ohu na-akuko ngwá egwu egwu ndị ga-amalite ịkpọ banjo . Sloane chị ọnọdụ ihe atụ nke ngwá ọrụ ịgba ohu na ihe ndị ọzọ nke egwu ịgbà a. Onye n'ibu na Sloane chere n'ụzọ hiere ụzọ na ọ bụ ụmụ amaala America mere ịgbà a. [1] ndị nchịkọta Sloane bụ ntọala nke British Museum, ndị Britain mgbanwe nchịkọta ya na 1753. A ka na- SIM drum na British Museum dị ka nke "nchịkọta Sloane". Katalọgụ Sloane dekọbara ihe a dị ka " ịgba nke osisi nwere oghere nke a ike n'elu bụ brac'd wt. peggs & thongs wt. ala oghere si Virginia
N'afọ 1906, ndị na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri na British Museum ghọtara na ọ pụghị ịbụ ndị America ka ha kere drum, mana ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ bụ n'Africa mere ya. Na 1970s, ọ bịara kwe omume iji nka sitere na Kew Gardens chọpụta na a na-akụ osisi n'Africa. A na-eche na emerebu ịgbà a maka onye na-egwu egwu n'otu egwu egwu ndị isi Africa. [3]
Mkpa
dezie
Nke a bụ ihe ochie ochie n'Africa-American na British Museum ma bụrụ nke nchịkọta ntọala ya. A bi drum ka ọ bụrụ ihe ngosi na A History of the World na 100 Objects, usoro mmemme redio nke na 2010 dịka fim n'etiti BBC na British Museum [5]
[5]A na-ahụ drum dị ka ihe na-edu ndú na ngosi iche na British Museum na 2010 nke a hụrụ "From Africa to America: drumming, slavery, music". [1] Ihe ngosi ahụ lere anya ka esi eji drum a na "egwu ndị ohu", dịka ọmụmaatụ nke nkukota omenala nke ahia ohu mere nke mechara mee ka jazz na nkume na Sol . [2] Ndị nwe ohu ahụ ebube otú ha kwesịrị isi na-emeso otú Africa. N'ugbo ụfọdụ, amachibido ịgbà
Na September 2020, Ijira Akan Drum ka ọ bụrụ ihe ụzọ na ụzọ ihe ngosi “ Nsogbu” na YouTube site n'aka onye bụbu osote onye isi oche nke ndị àmà ihe ngosi nka Bonnie Greer . [1] Usoro a, nke Hartwig Fischer akwụkwọ, bu n'obi ime ka ihe ndị dị na nchịkọta ihe nkiri British Museum pụta ìhè nke na-egosi otú ndị mmadụ n'oge gara aga siri nwee nnukwu nsogbu. [6]
Ntụaka
dezie- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ancient African drum on display at British Museum. Mpelembe Network. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved on 26 September 2010.
- ↑ British Museum, The drummer is calling me display.
- ↑ MacGregor. Akan Drum. A History of the World in 100 Objects. BBC. Retrieved on 4 October 2010.
- ↑ "Chief of Abertifi's orchestra, Friedrich August Louis Ramseyer, 1888-95, taken in Abetifi, Kwahu East District, accessed 27 September 2010
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Akan Drum, A History of the World in 100 Objects, BBC.
- ↑ Objects of Crisis: The Akan drum, YouTube, accessed 7 September 2020