Wikipedia

Ọrụ ugbo dijitalụ

ọrụ ugbo dijitalụ, nke a n'akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ smart farming ma ọ bụ e-agriculture, [1] bụ ngwá ọrụ n'anakọta, n'echekwa, n'enyocha, ma n'ekerịta data eletrọniki na / ma ọ bụ ozi na ọrụ ugbo. Òtù Nri na Ọrụ Ugbo nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu akọwaala usoro dijitalụ nke ọrụ ụgbọ dị ka mgbanwe ọrụ ụgbọ dijitalụ.[2] Nkọwa ndị ọzọ, dị ka ndị sitere na United Nations Project Breakthrough, Mahadum Cornell, na Mahadum Purdue, [3] n'emekwa ka ọrụ teknụzụ dijitalụ na njikarịcha Usoro nri pụta ìhè.[4][5]

Ọrụ ụgbọ dijitalụ gụnyere (ma ọ bụghị nanị) ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi. N'adịghị ka ọrụ ụgbọ ziri ezi, ọrụ ụgbọ dijitalụ n'emetụta usoro nri niile - tụpụ, n'oge, na mgbe mmepụta ụgbọ gasịrị.[6] Ya mere, teknụzụ na ụgbọ, dị ka eserese mmepụta, Usoro nduzi GPS, na ngwa ngwa dịgasị iche iche, n'ada n'okpuru ngalaba nke ọrụ ụgbọ ziri ezi na ọrụ ụgbọ dijitalụ. N'aka nke ọzọ, teknụzụ dijitalụ metụtara ikpo okwu e-azụmahịa, ọrụ mgbatị e-azụ, usoro nnata ụlọ nkwakọba ihe, usoro traceability nri nwere ike, ngwa ịgbazite traktọ, wdg. n'ada n'okpuru nche anwụ nke ọrụ ụgbọ dijitalụ mana ọ bụghị ọrụ ụgbọ ziri ezi.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

dezie

Mgbanwe nke ọrụ ugbo na-egosi oge mgbanwe teknụzụ na mmụba nke mmepụta ugbo[7] Mgbanwe ọrụ ugbo gụnyere ndịa First Agricultural Revolution, the Arab Agricultural Revolution, the British/Second Agricultural Revolution, the Scottish Agricultural Revolution, and the Green Revolution/Third Agricultural Revolution. N'agbanyeghị na ọ na-abawanye mmepụta nke ọrụ ugbo, mgbanwe mgbanwe ọrụ ugbo gara aga hapụrụ ọtụtụ nsogbu na-edozibeghị. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Green Revolution nwere nsonaazụ na-atụghị anya ya, dịka ahaghị nhata na mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi . Nke mbụ, Green Revolution mere ka njọ n'etiti ugbo na ahaghị nhata n'etiti mpaghara,[1] na-elekarị anya n'ebe nnukwu ndị ọrụ ụgbọ nwere isi ọbọdọ itinye ego na teknụzụ ọhụrụ.[2] Nke abụọ, ndị nkatọ n'ekwu na amụma ya kwalitere iji ntinye dị arọ na ịdabere na agrokemikals, nke butere ọnọdụ ọjọọ dika .[8] soil degradation na mgbada kemikal.[9][10] Teknụzụ ọrụ ụgbọ dijitalụ nwere ikike ileba anya mmetụta ọjọọ nke Green Revolution.

N'ụzọ ụfọdụ, Digital Agriculture Revolution n'agbaso usoro nke mgbanwe ọrụ ụgbọ gara aga. Ndị ọkà mmụta n'atụ anya mgbanwe ọzọ site na ọrụ, obere mgbanwe site na isi obodo, na iji isi obodo eme ihe nke ukwuu - n'aga n'ihu n'ihe omume nke British Agricultural Revolution malitere.[11][12] Ọzọkwa, ọtụtụ n'ebu amụma na mmeghachi omume ọha na eze - ikekwe n'ihe gbasara iji ọgụgụ isi ma ọ bụ robọt - ga-ebilite na mgbanwe nke anọ.[13][14][15][16] Ebe ọ bụ na esemokwu n'eso mgbanwe ọ bụla nke ọha mmadụ, mgbanwe ọrụ ụgbọ dijitalụ abụghị ihe ọhụrụ n'akụkụ ahụ.

N'ụzọ ndị ọzọ, Digital Agriculture Revolution dị iche na ndị bu ya ụzọ. Nke mbụ, teknụzụ dijitalụ ga-emetụta akụkụ niile nke usoro uru ọrụ ụgbọ, gụnyere akụkụ ndị n'abụghị nke ụgbọ.[17][18] Nke a dị iche na mgbanwe ọrụ ụgbọ atọ mbụ, nke metụtara usoro mmepụta na teknụzụ ụgbọ. Nke abụọ, ọrụ onye ọrụ ụgbọ g'achọ nkà nyocha data na mmekọrịta anụ ahụ na anụ ụlọ / ubi.[19][20][18][21] Nke atọ, ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ ugbo n'adabere mgbe niile na ihe akaebe, ọnụ ọgụgụ data na usoro nyocha ga-enwe mgbanwe dị egwu na mgbanwe dijitalụ. [12][22] Dịka ọmụmaatụ, usoro ụgbọ Smart n'enyocha omume nke ụmụ anụmanụ gị mgbe niile. N'enye gị nghọta banyere omume ha oge ọ bụla n'ụbọchị.[23] N'ikpeazụ, ịdabere na nnukwu data nwere ike ịbawanye ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị ọrụ ụgbọ na ndị n'enye ozi, [17] ọ bụ n'etiti los ọrụ ụgbọ da nnukwu ndị n'eme ihe nkiri (dị ka nnukwu ụlọ ahịa).[24]

  1. ↑ Technology and digital in agriculture - OECD. www.oecd.org. Retrieved on 2019-07-25.
  2. ↑ Trendov. Digital Technologies in Agriculture and Rural Areas. Retrieved on 17 October 2021.
  3. ↑ Digital Agriculture: feeding the future (en). Project Breakthrough. Retrieved on 2019-07-25.
  4. ↑ Digital Agriculture | Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station. cuaes.cals.cornell.edu. Retrieved on 2019-07-25.
  5. ↑ Home (en-US). Purdue University Digital Agriculture. Retrieved on 2019-07-25.
  6. ↑ Shepherd, Turner, Small, and Wheeler (2018). "Priorities for science to overcome hurdles thwarting the full promise of the 'digital agriculture' revolution". Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 100 (14): 5083–5092. DOI:10.1002/jsfa.9346. PMID 30191570. 
  7. ↑ Allen (1999). "Tracking the agricultural revolution in England". The Economic History Review 52 (2): 209–235. DOI:10.1111/1468-0289.00123. 
  8. ↑ Junankar (1975). "Green Revolution and Inequality". Economic and Political Weekly 10 (13): A15–A18. ISSN 0012-9976. 
  9. ↑ Pingali (2012). "Green Revolution: Impacts, limits, and the path ahead". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 109 (31): 12302–12308. DOI:10.1073/pnas.0912953109. PMID 22826253. 
  10. ↑ Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. "Crop breeding: the Green Revolution and the preceding millennia", FAO Newsroom.
  11. ↑ Struik and Kuyper (2017). "Sustainable intensification in agriculture: the richer shade of green. A review". Agronomy for Sustainable Development 37 (5): 37–39. DOI:10.1007/s13593-017-0445-7. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Bronson (2018). "Smart Farming: Including Rights Holders for Responsible Agricultural Innovation". Technology Innovation Management Review 8 (2). DOI:10.1007/s13593-017-0445-7.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":14" defined multiple times with different content
  13. ↑ Rose (2018). "Agriculture 4.0: Broadening Responsible Innovation in an Era of Smart Farming". Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 2. DOI:10.3389/fsufs.2018.00087. 
  14. ↑ MacNaghten (2015). "A Responsible Innovation Governance Framework for GM Crops", Governing Agricultural Sustainability, 225–239. DOI:10.4324/9781315709468-19. ISBN 9781315709468. 
  15. ↑ MacNaghten (2014). "The Future of Science Governance: Publics, Policies, Practices". Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 32 (3): 530–548. DOI:10.1068/c1245j. 
  16. ↑ Hartley (2016). "Essential Features of Responsible Governance of Agricultural Biotechnology". PLOS Biology 14 (5): e1002453. DOI:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002453. PMID 27144921. 
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Wolfert (1 May 2017). "Big Data in Smart Farming – A review". Agricultural Systems 153: 69–80. DOI:10.1016/j.agsy.2017.01.023. ISSN 0308-521X. 
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Eastwood (26 December 2017). "Managing Socio-Ethical Challenges in the Development of Smart Farming: From a Fragmented to a Comprehensive Approach for Responsible Research and Innovation" (in en). Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 32 (5–6): 741–768. DOI:10.1007/s10806-017-9704-5. ISSN 1187-7863. 
  19. ↑ Carolan (2017). "Publicising Food: Big Data, Precision Agriculture, and Co-Experimental Techniques of Addition: Publicising Food" (in en). Sociologia Ruralis 57 (2): 135–154. DOI:10.1111/soru.12120. 
  20. ↑ Driessen (2015). "Cows desiring to be milked? Milking robots and the co-evolution of ethics and technology on Dutch dairy farms" (in en). Agriculture and Human Values 32 (1): 3–20. DOI:10.1007/s10460-014-9515-5. ISSN 0889-048X. 
  21. ↑ Holloway (2017). "Bovine and human becomings in histories of dairy technologies: robotic milking systems and remaking animal and human subjectivity" (in en). BJHS Themes 2: 215–234. DOI:10.1017/bjt.2017.2. ISSN 2058-850X. 
  22. ↑ Wolf, S.A. and Wood, S.D. (1997). "Precision farming: environmental legitimation, commodification of information, and industrial coordination". Rural Sociology 62 (2): 180–206. DOI:10.1111/j.1549-0831.1997.tb00650.x. 
  23. ↑ Smart farming: a revolutionary system by Fancom for farmers (en-GB). Fancom BV. Retrieved on 19 November 2020.
  24. ↑ Carbonell (2016). "The ethics of big data in agriculture". Internet Policy Review 5 (1). DOI:10.14763/2016.1.405. 
Ewepụtara na https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ọrụ_ugbo_dijitalụ&oldid=179379