Ọrụ Ezinụlọ

^[1]Ọrụ Ezin ,nke bụbu Association Welfare Family and the Charity Organisation Society ) bụ ọrụ na England hiwere na 1869. [1] Ọ na-enye nkwado maka ezi na-eme ihe, ihe ebere gbasara ụmụaka na nke uche uche ha. ^[2]

Ebumnobi ekwuru maka ọrụ ebere ahụ bụ “inye [e] nkwado bara uru, nke mmetụta uche na nke ego nye ndị na-enwe ịda ogbenye, ọghọm na ikewapụ ọha n'ofe England. ^[3]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

^[1]Eziniche Action ntọala ntọala na 1869 dị ka Society for Organizing Charitable Relief and Repressing Mendicity, nke a na-akpọ Charity Organization Society (COS). Ebumnobi mbụ ya bụ ijikọta mbọ dị iche iche na-eme ebere na London, bụ nke a na-eche na ọ ga-ebute nna oke, ndị ogbenye na ihe. Ndị otu ahụ zubere nke ọma ọnọdụ dị n'azụ onye ọ ALA ebere na-azọrọ, na ịhụ na iwu kwesịrị ezuru iji dobe ha iche ndị ogbenye ogbenye.

^[4]A kpọ isi ahụ aha aha Òtù Ọdịmma Ezin ike na 1946 iji ọrụ ya gbadoro ụkwụ n'ihe. [1] Ọ na-eme Ezin pụtara na 2008, n'ihi na ndị erite uru chere 'ọdịmma' nwere ihe na-adịghị mma.

^[5]N'afọ 1939, ndị ọrụ ebere, ndị na-egosi makalite ndị ohu ọrụ Ndụmọdụ ụmụ amaala nke mbụ na London Council of Social Services. Ebe ozi ndị kwesịrị inye inye "banyere mpaghara na nsogbu onwe onye na nsogbu ndị ga-eche ndị mmadụ ihu n'oge agha". ọrụ afọ nwere nkà ga-arụ ọrụ a bụ ndị ọrụ na ọrụ ha bụ "nke dị mkpa mba dị mkpa n'oge agha" ọ dị mkpa

Ntụaka

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Family Welfare Association (formerly Charity Organisation Society). The National Archives. Retrieved on 1 March 2016. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "tna" defined multiple times with different content
↑ National Children's Bureau (2009). Building Resilience in Families Under Stress. JKP. ISBN 978-1-905-81885-3.
↑ Who we are. Family Action. Retrieved on 1 March 2016.
↑ CEO interview, Sept 2008. Third Sector.
↑ National Council of Social Service press release: centres of information to be opened following outbreak of war. The National Archives. Retrieved on 11 Aug 2018.

Njikọ mpụga

Official website
(1874) [[[:Templeeti:Google books]] Charity Organisation Reporter]. Society for Organising Charitable Relief and Repressing Mendicity.
(1876) [[[:Templeeti:Google books]] Charity Organisation Reporter]. Society for Organising Charitable Relief and Repressing Mendicity.
(1877) [[[:Templeeti:Google books]] Charity Organisation Reporter]. Society for Organising Charitable Relief and Repressing Mendicity.
(1878) [[[:Templeeti:Google books]] Charity Organisation Reporter]. Society for Organising Charitable Relief and Repressing Mendicity.
(1880) [[[:Templeeti:Google books]] Charity Organisation Reporter]. Society for Organising Charitable Relief and Repressing Mendicity.
(1882) [[[:Templeeti:Google books]] Charity Organisation Reporter]. Society for Organising Charitable Relief and Repressing Mendicity.

[tna-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Family Welfare Association (formerly Charity Organisation Society). The National Archives. Retrieved on 1 March 2016. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "tna" defined multiple times with different content

[2] National Children's Bureau (2009). Building Resilience in Families Under Stress. JKP. ISBN 978-1-905-81885-3.

[3] Who we are. Family Action. Retrieved on 1 March 2016.

[4] CEO interview, Sept 2008. Third Sector.

[5] National Council of Social Service press release: centres of information to be opened following outbreak of war. The National Archives. Retrieved on 11 Aug 2018.

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