Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị isi
Ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ isi (HCR) bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ dị, ma ọ bụ ndụ, n'okpuru oke ịda ogbenye . [1] Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-adịghị mma nke isi ọnụ ọgụgụ isi bụ na ọ na-eleghara ịdị omimi nke ịda ogbenye anya; ọ bụrụ na ndị ogbenye na-adabawanye, ọnụ ọgụgụ isi anaghị agbanwe. [2] Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ isi ịda ogbenye na ahịrị ịda ogbenye mba (pasent ndị bi) na India bụ nke ikpeazụ kọrọ na 21.9% na 2011. [3] N'ọnwa Julaị 2012, akwụkwọ akụkọ New York Times kọrọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị isi ịda ogbenye dị ka 11.1% nke ndị United States na 1973, 15.2% na 1983 na 11.3% na 2000. [4]
.jpg)
Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị isi
| Ihe onwunwe Wikidata | ịda ogbenye  |
|---|
Hụkwa dezie
- Ndekọ oghere ịda ogbenye
Edensibia dezie
- ↑ Tendulkar (June 10, 1995). "Economic Reforms and Poverty". Economic and Political Weekly 30: 1373–1375, 1377.
- ↑ Ravallion (June 1996). Issues in Measuring and Modeling Poverty, Policy Research Working Paper. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. Retrieved on 2020-11-20.
- ↑ Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) - India. World Bank Open Data. Retrieved on 2020-11-20.
- ↑ Edelman. "Poverty in America: Why Can't We End It?", The New York Times, July 28, 2012. Retrieved on 2020-11-20.