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Ọnụ ọgụgụ ihi ụra nke Epworth

 

Ọnụ ọgụgụ ihi ụra nke Epworth bụ ihe atụ e mere iji tụọ ụra ehihie nke a na-atụle site na iji ajụjụ dị mkpirikpi.[1][2] Nke a nwere ike inye aka n'ịchọpụta nsogbu ụra. Ọ bụ Dr Murray Johns nke Epworth Hospital dị na Melbourne, Australia webatara ya na 1991.[3]

Ajụjụ

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Ajụjụ ahụ na-arịọ onye ahụ ka ọ tụọ ohere ya nke ihi ụra n'ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ nke ohere na-arịwanye elu site na 0 ruo 3 maka ọnọdụ asatọ dị iche iche nke ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-etinye maka nsogbụ ụra akpa dị ka onye aka na ndụ ha kwa ụbọchị, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị kwa ụbọchị.[3] A na-agbakwunye akara maka ajụjụ asatọ ahụ ọnụ iji nweta otu nọmba. A na-ewere ọnụọgụ dị na 0-9 dị ka ihe dị mma ebe ọnụọgụ nọ na 10-24 na-egosi na a ga-achọ na i ndụmọdụ ahụike ọkachamara.[3] Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-egosi akara nke 11-15 iji gosipụta ohere nke apnea ụra dị nro ma ọ bụ nke dị nro, ebe akara nke 16 na karịa na-egosi ohere nke apnée ụra siri ike ma ọ bụ narcolepsy.[3] Ajụjụ ụfọdụ dị na ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ gosipụtara na ha bụ ihe na-ebu amụma nzuzo okwu bụ ọgwụ mgbochi ịba ọgaranya n'ezi ndị nke nsogbu ụra ụfọdụ, ọ bụ ezie na enwere ike ịchọ nyocha ndị ọzọ iji nye nchọpụta ziri ezi.[3]

E mepụtara ajụjụ ahụ na mbụ na ebumnuche iji chekwaa kpọmkwem okwu nke ajụjụ ahụ iji nye ule a kapịrị ọnụ na iji chekwaga ịdị irè ya; onye dere ESS na-atụ aro ka onye nchịkwa nke ajụjụ ahụ ghara ịga na ụdị nke ụwa na etolite ikwurịta nsonaazụ nke ESS na isiokwu ahụ ruo mgbe ọ gwụchara, n'ihi na nke a nwere ike imetụta nzaghachi nke isiokwu ahụ na ajụjụ ahụ.[4]

Enwere onye na-agbakọ ọnụ na-arụkọ ọrụ nke na-eji mbipụta 1997 nke ESS. Ọ na-enye akara na-akpaghị aka dabere naanị na nzaghachi na nzaghachi nye ajụjụ ESS: ESS interactive calculator.[5]

Nhazi nhazi

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A kwadoro Ọnụ ọgụgụ ihi ụra nke Epworth karịsịa na mgbochi ụraapnea, ọ bụ ezie na ọ gosikwara ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịchọpụta narcolepsy na idiopathic hypersomnia.[3] A na-eji ya atụle ụra ehihie gabigara ókè ma na-ekwughachi ya mgbe nlekọta ọgwụgwọ gasịrị (dịka, CPAP) iji dekọọ mmezi nke mgbaàmà.[6] Na narcolepsy, Ọnụ ọgụgụ ihi ụra nke Epworth nwere ma oke (100%) na mmetụta (93.5%).[7]

A na-eziga Ọnụ ọgụgụ ihi ụra nke Epworth iji tụnyere mmetụta na nkọwa nke ihe ndị ọzọ yiri ya nke ogo ụra.[8][9] The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index bụ ngwá ọrụ na-emetụta ogo ụra. Akara abụọ ahụ nwere ike imegharị n'ime.[10]

Ihe odide

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  1. ↑ Ibáñez (February 2018). "A survey on sleep questionnaires and diaries". Sleep Medicine 42: 90–96. DOI:10.1016/j.sleep.2017.08.026. ISSN 1389-9457. PMID 29458752. 
  2. ↑ Ibáñez (2018-05-25). "A survey on sleep assessment methods". PeerJ 6: e4849. DOI:10.7717/peerj.4849. ISSN 2167-8359. PMID 29844990. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Johns MW (1991). "A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale". Sleep 14 (6): 540–5. DOI:10.1093/sleep/14.6.540. PMID 1798888. 
  4. ↑ The Epworth Sleepiness Scale: What the Epworth Sleepiness Scale is and how to use it. Archived from the original on 2012-03-17. Retrieved on 2012-03-09.
  5. ↑ The Epworth Sleepiness Scale: About the ESS. Archived from the original on 2023-07-28. Retrieved on 2023-07-28.
  6. ↑ (1995) "Use of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale to demonstrate response to treatment with nasal continuous positive airways pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea". Respir Med 89 (9): 617–20. DOI:10.1016/0954-6111(95)90230-9. PMID 7494915. 
  7. ↑ Johns (March 2000). "Sensitivity and specificity of the multiple sleep latency test (MSLT), the maintenance of wakefulness test and the epworth sleepiness scale: failure of the MSLT as a gold standard". Journal of Sleep Research 9 (1): 5–11. DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2869.2000.00177.x. PMID 10733683. 
  8. ↑ (2003) "Reliability and validity of the Women's Health Initiative Insomnia Rating Scale". Psychological Assessment 15 (2): 137–148. DOI:10.1037/1040-3590.15.2.137. PMID 12847774. 
  9. ↑ Koffel E (2011). "Further validation of the Iowa Sleep Disturbances Inventory". Psychological Assessment 23 (3): 587–598. DOI:10.1037/a0022818. PMID 21500920. 
  10. ↑ (2006) "Stability of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the Epworth Sleepiness Questionnaires over 1 year in early middle-aged adults: the CARDIA study". Sleep 29 (11): 1503–6. DOI:10.1093/sleep/29.11.1503. PMID 17162998. 
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