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Ọnọdụ ịmụ nwa

Okwu ọnọdụ ịmụ nwa (ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ịmụ nwa) na-ezo aka n'ọnọdụ anụ ahụ nne dị ime nwere ike iwere n'oge usoro ịmụ nwa. [1] A pụkwara ịkpọ ha ọnọdụ nnyefe ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ọrụ. ọnọdụ nnyefe ọnọdụ ọrụ

Na mgbakwunye na ọnọdụ lithotomy (n'azụ na ụkwụ a dọtara elu), ọtụtụ ndị dọkịta na-ejikarị eme ihe, ndị na-amụ nwa na ndị na-elekọta ọmụmụ ọdịnala na-eji ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ eme ihe nke ọma gburugburu ụwa. Ọnọdụ lithotomy ndị na-amụ nwa Ọrụ Engelmann nke afọ otu puku narị asatọ iri asatọ na abụọ"Ọrụ n'etiti ndị mbụ" kpọsara ọnọdụ ịmụ nwa n'etiti ọdịbendị mbụ na ụwa ọdịda anyanwụ. Ha na-ejikarị squatting, iguzo, ikpere n'ala na ọnọdụ anọ niile, ugboro ugboro n'usoro. [2] A na-akpọ ha ọnọdụ ọmụmụ kwụ ọtọ.[3]

Ọnọdụ Lithotomy

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N'ọnọdụ lithotomy, nne ahụ dina n'azụ ya na ụkwụ ya n'elu na eriri ma afọ ya dị nso na nsọtụ tebụl.[4] Ọnọdụ a dị mma maka onye na-elekọta ya n'ihi na ọ na-enye ya ohere ịbanye na perineum.Otú ọ dị, nke a abụghị ọnọdụ dị mma maka ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa, na-atụle nrụgide na mgbidi akụkụ ahụ nwanyị n'ihi na isi nwa ahụ adịghị mma na usoro ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ megide ike ndọda.[5]

Ọnọdụ ọmụmụ kwụ ọtọ n'ozuzu

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Ndị mmadụ dị iche iche akwalitewo nnabata nke ọnọdụ ọmụmụ kwụ ọtọ, ọkachasị squatting, maka mba ndị dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, dị ka Grantly Dick-Read, Janet Balaskas, Moysés Paciornik na Hugo Sabatino. N'ụzọ dị mma Dick-Gụọ Janet Balaskas Moysés Paciornik Hugo Sabatino Nkwado nke ọnọdụ ndị na-abụghị lithotomy na-akwalite site na mmegharị ọmụmụ nwa. ịmụ nwa n'okike

Ịkwụ ọtọ n'oge ịmụ nwa na ịmụ nwa nwere ike ịbawanye ohere dị n'ime pelvis site na pasent iri abụọ na asatọ ruo iri atọ na-enye nwa ohere maka ntụgharị na ịrịda. Enwekwara mbelata parent iri ise na anọ nke ọrịa obi nwa e bu n'afọ mgbe nne kwụ ọtọ.[6] Ọnọdụ ọmụmụ ndị a nwekwara ike belata oge nke oge nke abụọ nke ịmụ nwa yana belata ihe ize ndụ maka ngalaba ịwa ahụ mberede site na pasent iri abụọ na itoolu. [7][8] A na-ejikọkwa ha na mkpa dị ala maka epidural. l[8]

Ọnọdụ dị iche iche nwere ike ijikọta ya na ọnụọgụ dị iche iche nke mmerụ ahụ perineal.[9][10]

Ọnọdụ squatting

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Ihe oyiyi ọmụmụ Dumbarton Oaks Ihe oyiyi ọmụmụ

Ọnọdụ squatting na-enye mmụba dị ukwuu nke nrụgide na oghere pelvic na obere mgbalị nke uru ahụ. Ọwa ọmụmụ ga-emeghe iri abụọ ruo pasent iri atọ karịa na squat karịa na ọnọdụ ọ bụla ọzọ. A na-atụ aro ya maka ọkwa nke abụọ nke ịmụ nwa. Nzọụkwụ nke abụọ nke ịmụ nwa[11]

Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị okenye si n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ na-esiri ike iji ụkwụ gbadaa, a na-emekarị nkwekọrịta dịka itinye nkwado n'okpuru ụkwụ ụkwụ dị elu ma ọ bụ onye ọzọ na-akwado onye squatter.[12]

N'Ijipt oge ochie, ụmụ nwanyị mụrụ ụmụ mgbe ha na-anọdụ ala na brik abụọ, nke a maara dị ka brik ọmụmụ.



ụ[13]

Ihe anọ niile

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Ụfọdụ ndị nne nwere ike ịhọrọ ọnọdụ anọ niile n'ụzọ ebumpụta ụwa. Ọ nwere ike inyere nwa ahụ aka ịgbanwe ma ọ bụrụ na isi ya adịghị mma. Ebe ọ bụ na ọnọdụ a na-eji ike ndọda, ọ na-ebelata azụ mgbu, ebe nne nwere ike ịtọgbọrọ úkwù ya.[5][14]

Ịgha ụgha n'akụkụ

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Ịda n'akụkụ nwere ike inye aka belata n'ụzọ ọmụmụ nwa ahụ, si otú a na-enye perineum oge ka ọ gbatịa. Iji were ọnọdụ a, nne ahụ dina n'akụkụ ya na ikpere ya gbagọrọ agbagọ. Iji kwalite, a na-eji obere mmegharị nke mere na a na-akwado nne n'otu ogwe aka, ebe a na-eweli otu ụkwụ elu. Ọnọdụ a anaghị eji ike ndọda mee ihe mana ọ ka nwere uru karịa ọnọdụ lithotomy, ebe ọ na-adịghị etinye venae cavae n'okpuru akpa nwa, nke na-ebelata ọbara na-aga nne na nwa. venae cavae uterus[5]

Hụkwa

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  • Ọnọdụ ndị na-apụ apụ
  • Ọnọdụ mmekọahụ
  • Ngwaọrụ nsị ụmụ nwanyị, na-eme ka ọnọdụ na-adịghị mma maka nsị ụmụ agbọghọ

Ebemsị dee

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  1. ↑ (May 1990) "Maternal birthing positions and perineal injury". J Fam Pract 30 (5): 553–7. PMID 2332746. 
  2. ↑ Engelmann GJ Labor among primitive peoples (1883)
  3. ↑ Non-Supine (e.g., Upright or Side-Lying) Positions for Birth. Lamaze International Education Council, Keen R, DiFranco J, Amis D, Albers L, Journal of Perinatal Education. 2004 spring; 13(2): 30–34.
  4. ↑ Lithotomy Position for Labor. Archived from the original on 2010-10-25. Retrieved on 2010-10-25.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Archived copy. Archived from the original on 2010-10-24. Retrieved on 2010-10-25. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "childbirthsolutions.com" defined multiple times with different content
  6. ↑ Gupta (25 May 2017). "Position in the second stage of labour for women without epidural anaesthesia.". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017 (5): CD002006. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD002006.pub4. PMID 28539008. 
  7. ↑ Position in the second stage of labour for women without epidural anaesthesia: RHL commentary. Lavender T and Mlay R. The WHO Reproductive Health Library; Geneva: World Health Organization. (last revised: 15 December 2006).
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Lawrence A (2013). "Maternal positions and mobility during first stage labour". Reviews (10): CD003934. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD003934.pub4. PMID 24105444. 
  9. ↑ (March 2002) "Birth position, accoucheur, and perineal outcomes: informing women about choices for vaginal birth". Birth 29 (1): 18–27. DOI:10.1046/j.1523-536x.2002.00151.x. PMID 11843786. 
  10. ↑ (2007) "Getting through birth in one piece: protecting the perineum". MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs 32 (3): 158–64. DOI:10.1097/01.NMC.0000269565.20111.92. PMID 17479052. 
  11. ↑ Russell JG. Moulding of the pelvic outlet. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw 1969;76:817–20.
  12. ↑ Balaskas J Using the squatting position during labour and for birth. Archived from the original on 2012-03-09. Retrieved on 2013-11-24.
  13. ↑ Wilkinson, Richard H. (2003). The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. London: Thames & Hudson, 152–53. ISBN 978-0-500-05120-7. 
  14. ↑ Childbirth: Coping with Pain: Positions for Labour and Birth. Archived from the original on 2011-01-09. Retrieved on 2010-10-25.
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