Ọkọlọtọ nke Gabon

Ọkọlọtọ nke Gabon (French: drapeau du Gabon) bụ tricolour nke nwere atọ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, odo na acha anụnụ anụnụ. A nabatara ya na 1960 iji dochie ọkọlọtọ ndị ọchịchị gara aga nke nwere French Tricolour na canton, ọ bụ ọkọlọtọ nke Gabonese Republic kemgbe mba ahụ nwetara nnwere onwe n'afọ ahụ. Nhazi nke ọkọlọtọ dị ugbu a gụnyere iwepụ Tricolour na ịgbasawanye akara odo n'etiti.

Akụkọ mere eme

Ndị France nwetara ikike nke Gabon nke oge a na 1839, mgbe onye isi obodo nyere ha ikike nke ala ya.^[1] Nzukọ Berlin nke 1885 mere ka ikike France nwere n'ókèala ahụ sie ike site na nkwenye nke mba na mba, ọ mechara bụrụ akụkụ nke French Equatorial Africa na 1910.^[2]^[1] N'okpuru ọchịchị ndị France na-achị Gabon, ndị ọchịchị machibidoro ógbè ahụ iji ọkọlọtọ nke ya pụrụ iche. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ha na-echegbu onwe ha na nke a nwere ike ịbawanye mmetụta nke ịhụ mba n'anya ma mee ka a kpọọ maka nnwere onwe. Otú ọ dị, site na ịrị elu nke mmegharị nke nnwere onwe n'Africa, a manyere ndị France inye Gabon ikike onwe ya dị nta dị ka mba na-achị onwe ya n'ime Obodonta French. E nyere nke a na 1958 mgbe e mere ntuli aka iji kwado atụmatụ ahụ.^[1]

A na-ewere mba Gabon dị ka "otu n'ime ndị na-aga n'ihu" n'ime ógbè ndị France na-achị. Ozugbo ahụ, ha chepụtara atụmatụ maka ọkọlọtọ ọhụrụ, nke a nabatara n'ụzọ iwu otu afọ ka e mesịrị na 1959.^[3]^[4] Ọ gosipụtara tricolour dị larịị yiri ọkọlọtọ dị ugbu a, mana ya na akara odo dị n'etiti dị warara karịa akara akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na acha anụnụ anụnụ gbara ya gburugburu.^[4] French Tricolour dị na canton nke ọkọlọtọ ahụ, na-eme ka Gabon bụrụ naanị mba France na-achị onwe ya iji gosipụta "njikọ ihe atụ" a na France.^[3]^[5]

N'abalị iteghete n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1960, ihe karịrị otu izu tupu Gabon aghọọ mba nwere onwe ya n'ụbọchị iri na asaa n'ọnwarị, a gbanwere ọkọlọtọ ahụ. Mgbanwe ahụ gụnyere iwepu Tricolour na canton ma gbasaa eriri odo n'etiti, si otú a na-enye ya otu obosara na band abụọ ndị ọzọ.

Ndozi

Nnọchianya

The colours and symbols of the flag carry cultural, political, and regional meanings. The yellow alludes to the Equator – which cuts across the country – and also symbolizes the sun.^[6] The green epitomizes the natural resources of Gabon,^[4]^[6] as well as its "extensive forested area"^[3] that the Gabonese people are economically dependent on in the form of lumber.^[3]^[4] The blue represents the sea,^[4]^[6] specifically the South Atlantic Ocean along which the country has an "extensive coast".^[3] While Whitney Smith in the Encyclopædia Britannica and Dorling Kindersley's Complete Flags of the World describe the centre band as solely yellow,^[3]^[4] The World Factbook characterizes it as both yellow and gold.^[6]

Ihe pụrụ iche

Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọkọlọtọ Gabon bụ 3:4.^[4] Ọdịdị ọkọlọtọ a na-adịghị ahụkebe, nke iwu Gabonese kwadoro, bụ nke ọkọlọtọ nke mba atọ ndị ọzọ na-ekerịta (ụfọdụ isi mmalite na-ekwu na ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ bụ 2:3), Papua New Guinea^[7] na San Marino.^[4]^[8] Ọzọkwa, ọkọlọtọ mba ahụ anaghị eji agba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, odo na ọbara ọbara nke Pan-Africanist movement, n'adịghị ka mba ndị gbara ya gburugburu. N'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ bụbu ndị France na-achị n'Afrika, ọkọlọtọ ahụ nwere tricolour dị larịị, kama nke kwụ ọtọ nke e mere ka ọ dị ka ọkọlọtọ nke France.

Ọkọlọtọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme

Ogologo oge	Ojiji	Nkọwa
1959-1960	Flag nke Gabon	Akara na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na nke na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nkewapụrụ site na eriri odo dị nro n'etiti, na French Tricolour na canton.
1960-1990	Ụkpụrụ Onye isi ala nke Gabon	Ubi akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nwere okirikiri odo atọ na-eme ka nke atọ dị n'elu. Akụkụ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ala nwere oghere odo, na galleon na-efe ọkọlọtọ nke Gabon na azụ ụgbọ mmiri na-aga n'oké osimiri na ebili mmiri atọ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ.
1990 2016	Ụkpụrụ Onye isi ala nke Gabon	Akara na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na nke na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke a na-ekewa site na eriri odo n'etiti, na uwe agha n'etiti.

Mpaghara dị iche iche

Edensibịa

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 "Gabon profile", BBC News, BBC, 15 January 2014. Retrieved on 4 September 2014.
↑ History of Gabon. Lonely Planet. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved on 4 September 2014.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named EB
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 ^4.5 ^4.6 ^4.7 Kindersley Ltd. (6 January 2009). Complete Flags of the World. Penguin. ISBN 9780756654863.
↑ Brooke. "Gabon Keeps Strong Links With France", The New York Times, 23 February 1988. Retrieved on 16 August 2014.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 Gabon. The World Factbook. CIA. Retrieved on 3 September 2014.
↑ PNG Flag and National Anthem. Embassy of Papua New Guinea to the Americas. Government of Papua New Guinea. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved on September 3, 2014.
↑ (2004) Europa World Year. Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN 9781857432558.

Njikọ mpụgara

Flag of Gabon at Flags of the World
Flag nke Gabon na World Flags 101

[BBC-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 "Gabon profile", BBC News, BBC, 15 January 2014. Retrieved on 4 September 2014.

[LP-2] History of Gabon. Lonely Planet. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved on 4 September 2014.

[EB-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named EB

[complete-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 ^4.5 ^4.6 ^4.7 Kindersley Ltd. (6 January 2009). Complete Flags of the World. Penguin. ISBN 9780756654863.

[5] Brooke. "Gabon Keeps Strong Links With France", The New York Times, 23 February 1988. Retrieved on 16 August 2014.

[CIA-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 Gabon. The World Factbook. CIA. Retrieved on 3 September 2014.

[7] PNG Flag and National Anthem. Embassy of Papua New Guinea to the Americas. Government of Papua New Guinea. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved on September 3, 2014.

[8] (2004) Europa World Year. Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN 9781857432558.

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