Ọdịdị nke ịda ogbenye na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe

Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ịda ogbenye na-ezo aka na ụlọ ọrụ nzuzo na-eweghara ọrụ ọrụ mmekọrịta nke ndị ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na-enyebu. Ụlọ ọrụ ndị a na-ahụ maka onwe ha nwere mmasị na uru na ya mere a na-arụrịta ụka ma omume nke ịwepụ ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na-emerụ ọha mmadụ, karịsịa maka ndị ogbenye na ndị na-adịghị ike nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị otú ahụ kwesịrị inye ọrụ.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

Ekwenyere ya </link> na mgbasa ozi zuru oke nke ọrụ mmadụ nke ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na-enyebu maka ụlọ ọrụ na-erite uru malitere site na ọrụ nkeonwe na ohere ọrụ, nke onye isi ala Bill Clinton bịanyere aka na 1996. Ndozigharị ahụ gbanwere usoro nke na-enyebu nnukwu ego na-enyefe ndị nọ na mkpa ego ego ozugbo </link> n'inweta enyemaka gọọmentị etiti ahụ n'inye ọrụ maka ụmụ amaala na-enweghị nsogbu na ya. Ọrụ ndị ahụ gụnyere enyemaka nlekọta ụmụaka ma ọ bụ ihe omume metụtara ọrụ yana kredit nkwụghachi ụgwọ nke bụ n'ezie ụdị nnyefe ego dị iche. Dị ka Institute for Research on Poverty si kwuo, ^[1] ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị ukwuu na-aga na ụdị mmefu ahapụtara dị ka "ọzọ", na-ekpuchi ọtụtụ ọrụ dị ka ọdịmma ụmụaka, ọzụzụ ịzụ ụmụ, ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ ọjọọ, ọrụ ime ihe ike n'ụlọ na mmalite. agụmakwụkwọ. Onye ode akwụkwọ Daniel Hatcher katọrọ na triangle ígwè ịda ogbenye etolitela n'etiti gọọmentị etiti, gọọmentị steeti na ndị ọrụ nkwekọrịta onwe onye ịda ogbenye-ụlọ ọrụ. A na-eji ego gọọmentị etiti na-enye iji nyere ndị na-adịghị ike aka na-eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi ma na-ebufe ya gaa na ụlọ ọrụ nkeonwe yana mgbakwunye na nke ndị steeti na-eji, bụ ndị na-enwekarị mmefu ego siri ike, dị ka naanị ego a na-enweta. ^[2]

Ogbenye nke oge a – mgbagwoju ụlọ ọrụ

Ngalaba na-ahụ maka ahụike na ọrụ mmadụ na United States (HHS) bụ ngalaba isi na-enye aka ịda ogbenye, yana mmefu ego kwa afọ nke ihe dịka $1.2 US. puku ijeri. ^[3] Otu nnukwu ngalaba nke HHS bụ Office of Community Service (OCS). OCS na-enye ego na steeti, ógbè na obodo ndị e bu n'obi wepụ ndị mmadụ na ịda ogbenye. ^[4]

Daniel Hatcher, onye edemede nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Ịda Ogbenye: Ihe Na-erigbu Ndị America kacha emerụ ahụ, atụnyere omume nke ụlọ ọrụ na-akwụ ụgwọ na-eweghara ọrụ gọọmenti e weere na ọ bụ ndị kasị dị mfe na ọha mmadụ dị ka nnukwu "ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ịda ogbenye", si otú a na-atụnyere ya. ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ndị agha . Dị ka Hatcher si kwuo, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ọrụ mmadụ na ụlọ ọrụ nzuzo na-agba izu ịmepụta nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ịda ogbenye nke ọtụtụ ijeri enyemaka gọọmenti etiti chọrọ ịga na-enyere ndị kasị daa ogbenye aka bụ ndị ụlọ ọrụ nzuzo na-ewere ya. N'ihi ya, ọrụ a na-enye ndị nọ na mkpa ezughị oke. </link>^{[ a chọrọ nkọwa ]}

N'ime ụlọ ọrụ nzuzo na-enye ọrụ ndị a bụ ndị a maara maka ọrụ dị mkpa na ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa United States - dị ka Lockheed Martin na Northrop Grumman . Ụlọ ọrụ ndị a na-enye ọrụ dịka nkwado ụmụaka, ọrụ Medicaid, ụlọ ọrụ oku mkpuchi ahụike na mmemme ọdịmma na-arụ ọrụ. Dị ka ụlọ ọrụ na-erite uru, ha na-atụgharị na ndị ndụmọdụ na-enyere ha aka ịchọpụta ka ha ga-esi bulie akara ala ha. Ụlọ ọrụ Maximus dịka ọmụmaatụ na-ekwu na mgbasa ozi na ya na steeti, gọọmenti etiti na gọọmenti ime obodo na-emekọrịta ihe iji nyere aka nye mmemme ahụike na ọrụ mmadụ dị elu n'ụzọ "dị ọnụ ahịa" ahaziri maka obodo ọ bụla. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na-arụ ọrụ na steeti dị iche iche ebe a na-ebo ya ebubo na ọ naghị akwụ ndị ọrụ ụgwọ oge ma ọ bụ na-ahapụ ha ka ha rụọ ọrụ oge, si otú a na-eme ka ọ ghara ikwe omume ịzaghachi ọnọdụ mberede. Na mgbakwunye, e boro Maximus ebubo na ọ na-ekewa ndị ọrụ na ndị ọrụ akwụghị ụgwọ. Maximus nwetara nkwekọrịta ọdịmma onwe onye mbụ nke mba ahụ na 1987 site na Los Angeles County na ka ọ na-erule 1990 na-emepụta $19. nde ego, nne Jones kọrọ na 2019. Maximus esorola ụlọ ọrụ na steeti US 28 rụkọọ ọrụ maka 1.7 ijeri US dollar na ọrụ. 40% nke mkpokọta ego ụlọ ọrụ na-enweta site na nkwekọrịta steeti iji nye ọrụ gọọmentị. ^[5]

Ọnwụnwa nke Gabriel Fernandez

Ekwuru okwu ahụ na usoro 2020 Netflix Ọnwụnwa nke Gabriel Fernandez, nke gbara gburugburu ọdịda nke ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ndị mmanye iwu napụta Fernandez n'ụlọ mkparị. N'ihi nlekọta a, nne na nna Fernandez tara nwa ahụ ahụhụ ruo ọnwụ, na-enweta nlebara anya na nkatọ nke usoro ọdịmma ụmụaka na United States. Usoro Netflix kwuru karịsịa ụlọ ọrụ na-erite uru Maximus, bụ nke weghaara ọrụ ọrụ mmekọrịta nke ndị ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na-arụbu na Los Angeles County. ^[5]

Ogbenye Inc.

Ihe ngosi 2014 nke Ogbenye Inc. nyochara ogige ịda ogbenye-ụlọ ọrụ dị ka ahịa ọtụtụ ijeri dollar nke ndị NGO, ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche, na ndị ọrụ enyemaka na-akwụ ụgwọ na-eme ka ndị òtù ọha na eze na-adịghị ike ghọọ ndị na-emepụta uru na ego efu. ^[6]

Hụkwa

Ndepụta nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe
Ụlọ ọrụ ịda ogbenye

Edensibia

↑ INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON POVERTY – Research | Training | Policy | Practice – UW–Madison. www.irp.wisc.edu. Retrieved on July 13, 2020.
↑ Johnson. IN CASE YOU MISSED IT: THE POVERTY INDUSTRIAL C. heron.org. Archived from the original on February 29, 2020. Retrieved on February 29, 2020.
↑ Office of Budget (OB) (October 5, 2019). HHS FY 2020 Budget in Brief (en). HHS.gov. Retrieved on July 13, 2020.
↑ Alford. More on the Poverty Industrial Complex. nationalbcc.org. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved on February 29, 2020.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Sederstorm (February 28, 2020). Did The For-Profit Company Maximus And The 'Poverty Industrial Complex' Fail Gabriel Hernandez?. oxygen.com. oxygen. Retrieved on February 29, 2020.
↑ The Poverty Industrial Complex: The Hidden Side of "Doing Good". medium.com. medium (June 25, 2019). Retrieved on February 29, 2020.

Ọgụgụ ọzọ

Daniel L. Hatcher Ụlọ ọrụ Ịda ogbenye- Mmegbu nke ụmụ amaala America kacha emerụ ahụ.

[1] INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON POVERTY – Research | Training | Policy | Practice – UW–Madison. www.irp.wisc.edu. Retrieved on July 13, 2020.

[heron-2] Johnson. IN CASE YOU MISSED IT: THE POVERTY INDUSTRIAL C. heron.org. Archived from the original on February 29, 2020. Retrieved on February 29, 2020.

[3] Office of Budget (OB) (October 5, 2019). HHS FY 2020 Budget in Brief (en). HHS.gov. Retrieved on July 13, 2020.

[nationalbcc-4] Alford. More on the Poverty Industrial Complex. nationalbcc.org. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved on February 29, 2020.

[oxygen-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Sederstorm (February 28, 2020). Did The For-Profit Company Maximus And The 'Poverty Industrial Complex' Fail Gabriel Hernandez?. oxygen.com. oxygen. Retrieved on February 29, 2020.

[medium-6] The Poverty Industrial Complex: The Hidden Side of "Doing Good". medium.com. medium (June 25, 2019). Retrieved on February 29, 2020.

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