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Ịrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ

Ịrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ
industry
obere ụdị nkeautomation Dezie
ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ ihe emepụtarasmart home Dezie
ndị n'eme yahome automation engineer Dezie
Stack Exchange mkpadohttps://stackoverflow.com/tags/home-automation Dezie

Home automation ma ọ bụ domotics [1] bụ iwu n'ụlọ automation maka ụlọ. Usoro akpaaka ụlọ ga-enyocha na / ma ọ bụ chịkwaa àgwà ụlọ dị ka ọkụ, ihu igwe, usoro ntụrụndụ, na ngwa. Ọ pụkwara ịgụnye nchekwa ụlọ dị ka njikwa ohere na usoro mgbaàmà.

Kọmitii nchịkwa CITIB-AMX
Nest Learning Thermostat na-egosi mmetụta ihu igwe na ojiji ike
Mkpịsị aka vidiyo na igwefoto Wi-Fi
Ọgọstụ smart lock

Okwu smart home na-ezo aka na ngwaọrụ akpaaka ụlọ nwere ohere ịntanetị. Ịrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ, ụdị sara mbara, gụnyere ngwaọrụ ọ bụla enwere ike nyochaa ma ọ bụ chịkwaa site na akara redio wireless, ọ bụghị naanị ndị nwere ohere ịntanetị. Mgbe ejikọtara ya na Ịntanetị, ihe mmetụta ụlọ na ngwaọrụ na-arụ ọrụ bụ ihe dị mkpa nke Intanet nke Ihe ("IoT").

Usoro akpaaka n'ụlọ na-ejikọkarị ngwaọrụ ndị a na-achịkwa na etiti ụlọ smart (nke a na-akpọ "ọnụ ụzọ"). Onye ọrụ interface maka ịchịkwa usoro ahụ na-eji ma ọ bụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu dị na mgbidi, mbadamba ma ọ bụ kọmputa desktọọpụ, ngwa ekwentị mkpanaaka, ma ọ bụ interface Weebụ nke nwekwara ike ịnweta na mpụga saịtị site na Ịntanetị.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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N'oge mbụ, ụlọ na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ya malitere na igwe na-echekwa ọrụ. Ngwá ọrụ eletrik ma ọ bụ gas na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ghọrọ ihe dị irè na 1900s site na iwebata nkesa ike eletrik [2] ma mee ka ewebata igwe ịsa ahụ (1904), ihe na-ekpo ọkụ mmiri (1889), friji (1913), igwe ịkwa akwa, ihe na-asa efere, na ihe na-eme ka uwe kpọọ.

N'afọ 1975, e mepụtara teknụzụ netwọk ụlọ mbụ, X10. Ọ bụ usoro nkwurịta okwu maka ngwaọrụ elektrọnik. [3] na-ejikarị wiring nnyefe ike eletrik eme ihe maka mgbaàmà na njikwa, ebe mgbaàmà na-agụnye obere mgbawa redio nke data dijitalụ, ma na-anọgide na-adịkarị.

Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2012, na United States, dị ka ABI Research si kwuo, etinyela usoro akpaaka ụlọ nde 1.5. [4]Site [5] ụlọ ọrụ nyocha Statista [1] a ga-etinye ihe karịrị nde 45 smart home ngwaọrụ na ụlọ US na ngwụcha afọ 2018. [6]

[1] "domotics" bụ mkpirisi nke okwu Latin maka ụlọ (domus) na okwu robotics. Okwu ahụ [7] "onye maara ihe" na "ụlọ maara ihe" bụ usoro ahụ na-ama ọnọdụ nke ngwaọrụ ya, nke a na-eme site na usoro ozi na nkwukọrịta (ICT) na Intanet nke Ihe (IoT). [1]

Ngwa na teknụzụ

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Ịrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ na-ewu ewu n'ọtụtụ ebe dị iche iche, gụnyere:

  • [8][9]Okpomọkụ, ikuku na ikuku oyi (HVAC): ọ ga-ekwe omume ịnwe njikwa dịpụrụ adịpụ nke ndị nlekota ike ụlọ niile na ịntanetị na-etinye interface onye ọrụ dị mfe ma dị mma.
  • Usoro nchịkwa ọkụ: netwọk "mara ihe" nke na-etinye nkwurịta okwu n'etiti ntinye na mmepụta dị iche iche nke usoro ọkụ, na-eji otu ma ọ bụ karịa ngwaọrụ kọmpụta etiti.
  • [10][11] nchịkwa nke obibi: ọ ga-ekwe omume ịghọta obibi nke ụlọ site na iji smart meters [1] na ihe mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka Ihe mmetụta CO<sub id="mwbQ">2</sub>, [2] nke enwere ike itinye n'ime usoro akpaaka ụlọ iji mee ka nzaghachi akpaghị aka maka arụmọrụ ike na ngwa ntụsara ahụ.
  • [12] ngwa [13] njikọta ya na smart grid na smart meter, na-eji uru, dịka ọmụmaatụ, nke mmepụta panel anyanwụ dị elu n'etiti ụbọchị iji rụọ ọrụ igwe ịsa ahụ. [1] [2]
  • Rọbọt [14] nchekwa ụlọ: usoro nchebe ụlọ jikọtara ya na usoro akpaaka ụlọ nwere ike inye ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị ka nlekota anya nke kamera nchebe na Ịntanetị, ma ọ bụ njikwa ohere na mkpọchi etiti nke ọnụ ụzọ na windo niile.
  • [15][16] mgbapụta, anwụrụ ọkụ na ihe nchọpụta CO [1]
  • Igwe ịsa ákwà, ihe ndina na-eme onwe yaÀkwà na-eme onwe ya
  • Usoro nhazi n'ime ụlọ (IPS).
  • Ngwaọrụ ụlọ maka ndị agadi na ndị nwere nkwarụ.
  • Nlekọta anụ ụlọ [17] nwa, dịka ọmụmaatụ ịchọpụta mmegharị anụ ụlọ na ụmụ ọhụrụ na ịchịkwa ikike ịnweta anụ ụlọ.
  • Nchịkwa ikuku (n'ime na n'èzí). [18] ọmụmaatụ, ndị mmadụ n'ụlọ na-eji Àkwá Àgwà Mmiri nyochaa ogo ikuku na ọkwa mmetọ n'obodo ahụ ma mepụta map nke mmetọ ahụ.
  • Smart kichin, nke nwere ihe ngwongwo friji, mmemme isi nri, nlekota nri, wdg.
  • Ngwaọrụ njikwa olu dị ka Amazon Alexa ma ọ bụ Google Home eji achịkwa ngwaọrụ ma ọ bụ usoro ụlọ.

Mmejuputa

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Onye na-enye nwamba nri n'ịntanetị

[19]'afọ 2011, Microsoft Research chọpụtara na akpaaka ụlọ nwere ike ịgụnye ọnụ ahịa dị elu nke nwe ya, enweghị mgbanwe nke ngwaọrụ jikọtara ọnụ, na njikwa na-adịghị mma. Mgbe [20] na-emepụta ma na-emepụta usoro akpaaka n'ụlọ, ndị injinia na-eburu n'uche ọtụtụ ihe gụnyere scalability, otu esi eleba anya ma chịkwaa ngwaọrụ, ịdị mfe nke ntinye na ojiji maka ndị na-azụ ahịa, ọnụ ahịa, ọsọ, nchekwa, na ikike ịchọpụta nsogbu. Nchọpụta sitere [21] iControl gosipụtara na ndị na-azụ ahịa na-ebute ụzọ n'iji ya eme ihe karịa ihe ọhụrụ teknụzụ, ọ bụ ezie na ndị na'azụ ahịa ghọtara na ngwaọrụ ndị ọhụrụ ejikọrọ nwere ihe dị jụụ, ha adịbeghị njikere iji ha mee ihe n'ụlọ ha.

N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, a na-ere usoro dị ka usoro zuru ezu ebe onye na-azụ ahịa na-adabere na otu onye na-ere maka usoro ahụ dum gụnyere ngwaike, usoro nkwukọrịta, etiti etiti, na interface onye ọrụ. Otú [19] dị, enwere ugbu a ngwaike mepere emepe na usoro ngwanrọ mepere emepe nke enwere ike iji kama ma ọ bụ na ngwaike nkeonwe. Ọtụtụ [22]'ime usoro ndị a na-ejikọta na ngwá electronic ndị ahịa dịka Arduino ma ọ bụ Raspberry Pi, nke dị mfe ịnweta n'ịntanetị na n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ahịa eletrọniki. [7] mgbakwunye, a na-ejikọwanye ngwaọrụ akpaaka ụlọ na ekwentị mkpanaaka site na Bluetooth, na-enye ohere maka ọnụ ahịa na nhazi maka onye ọrụ.

Nkatọ na esemokwu

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Ịrụ ọrụ [23]'onwe ya n'ụlọ na-ata ahụhụ site na nkwarụ ikpo okwu na enweghị ụkpụrụ teknụzụ[24][25][26][27][28][29] ọnọdụ ebe ngwaọrụ dịgasị iche iche nke ụlọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma, n'ihe gbasara ọdịiche dị iche iche na ngwanrọ na-agba ọsọ na ha, na-eme ka ọrụ nke ịmepụta ngwa ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ n'etiti usoro teknụzụ dị iche iche. [30] ahịa nwere ike ịla azụ ịkụ nzọ n'ọdịnihu IoT ha na ngwanrọ ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ ngwaike nke na-eji usoro iwu nke nwere ike ịpụ ma ọ bụ sie ike ịhazi ma jikọta.

[31][32] nke ngwaọrụ akpaaka ụlọ nwekwara ike ịbụ nsogbu maka nchekwa, nchekwa data na nzuzo data, ebe ọ bụ na patches na bugs a na-ahụ na sistemụ arụmọrụ anaghị eru ndị ọrụ nke ngwaọrụ ochie na ọnụ ala. [33] ìgwè ndị [34]-eme nchọpụta na-ekwu na ọdịda nke ndị na-ere ahịa iji kwado ngwaọrụ ochie na patches na mmelite na-ahapụ ihe karịrị 87% nke ngwaọrụ na-arụ ọrụ.

Ndị [35] n'ụlọ na-akwụ ụgwọ n'aka ndị nwe ụlọ na-ekpebi ịkwalite ụlọ na teknụzụ ụlọ dị mma. Nchegbu ndị a gụnyere njikọ wireless na-adịghị ike nke na-eme ka ọnụ ụzọ ma ọ bụ ngwa ghara iji mee ihe ma ọ bụ ghara ịdị irè; nchekwa nke koodu paswọọdụ ọnụ ụzọ nke onye nwe ụlọ na-edebe; na mwakpo nke nzuzo nke nwere ike ịbịa na ijikọ teknụzụ ụlọ na netwọk ụlọ.

Ndị na-eme nchọpụta emeela nnyocha ndị ọrụ iji chọpụta ihe mgbochi bụ maka ndị na-azụ ahịa mgbe ha na-ejikọta ngwaọrụ ma ọ bụ usoro akpaaka n'ụlọ n'ime ndụ ha kwa ụbọchị. Otu [36]'ime isi ihe ndị a na-ewere bụ maka ịdị mfe nke iji ya, ebe ndị na-azụ ahịa na-agbaso ihe ngwọta "plug na igwu egwu" karịa usoro ndị ọzọ dị mgbagwoju anya. Otu nnyocha chọpụtara [36] enwere nnukwu oghere na ụdị uche nke ndị ọrụ mepụtara gbasara etu ngwaọrụ si arụ ọrụ n'ezie. [36]'ụzọ doro anya, nchọpụta ndị ahụ gosipụtara na enwere ọtụtụ nghọtahie metụtara ebe echekwara data ndị smart ngwaọrụ na otu esi eji ya. [36] ọmụmaatụ, na nhazi ọkụ dị mma, otu onye sonyere chere na iPad ya na ọkụ ahụ na-ekwurịta okwu kpọmkwem, na-agwa ya ma ọ bụ gbanyụọ ma ọ bụ malite. [36]'ezie, iPad na-eziga mgbaàmà na usoro igwe ojii nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-eji (n'ọnọdụ a, Hue Bridge) nke na-ezipụ ozugbo na ngwaọrụ ahụ.

N'ozuzu, mpaghara a ka na-agbanwe agbanwe na ọdịdị nke ngwaọrụ ọ bụla na-agbanwekwa mgbe niile. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị na-ahụ maka teknụzụ na-arụ ọrụ iji mepụta usoro nchebe dị nchebe, nke dị mfe, na nke a haziri ahazi, ndị na-azụ ahịa kwesịkwara ịmụtakwu banyere otu ngwaọrụ ndị a si arụ ọrụ na ihe mmetụta nke itinye ha n'ụlọ ha nwere ike ịbụ. Uto nke ngalaba a na-egbochi ugbu a ọ bụghị naanị site na teknụzụ kamakwa site na ikike onye ọrụ nwere ịtụkwasị ngwaọrụ obi ma jikọta ya n'ụzọ gara nke ọma na ndụ ya kwa ụbọchị.

Mmetụta

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Iji akpaaka [37]'ụlọ nwere ike iduga na usoro nchekwa ike dị irè na nke nwere ọgụgụ isi. Site na ijikọta teknụzụ ozi na nkwukọrịta (ICT) na usoro ike na-agbanwe agbanwe dịka ike anyanwụ ma ọ bụ ike ifufe, ụlọ nwere ike ime mkpebi n'onwe ha banyere ma ha ga-echekwa ike ma ọ bụ mebie ya maka ngwaọrụ enyere, [37] na-eduga na mmetụta dị mma gburugburu ebe obibi n'ozuzu ya na ụgwọ ọkụ eletrik dị ala maka ndị na-azụ ahịa na-eji usoro ahụ. Iji mee nke [38], ndị na-eme nchọpụta na-atụ aro iji data sitere na sensọ gbasara ọrụ ndị ahịa n'ime ụlọ iji hụ mkpa ndị ahịa na iji ike eme ihe.

Ọzọkwa, akpaaka ụlọ nwere ikike dị ukwuu gbasara nchekwa na nchekwa ezinụlọ. Dabere [39] nyocha nke iControl mere n'afọ 2015, ndị isi ọkwọ ụgbọala nke ọchịchọ maka ngwaọrụ smart na ejikọrọ bụ nke mbụ "nchebe onwe onye na nke ezinụlọ", na nke abụọ "mmasị banyere nchekwa ike". Ịrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ na-agụnye usoro nchebe dị iche iche na nhazi nlekota. Nke a na-enye ndị na-azụ ahịa ohere ileba anya n'ụlọ ha mgbe ha na-anọghị, ma nye ndị ezinụlọ a tụkwasịrị obi ohere ịnweta ozi ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ihe ọ bụla ọjọọ emee.

Ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-ere ahịa na-asọmpi, a na-eme mgbalị na-arịwanye elu maka usoro mepere emepe. Otú ọ dị, enwere nsogbu na ọnọdụ akpaaka ụlọ ugbu a gụnyere enweghị usoro nchebe dị mma na mmebi nke ngwaọrụ ochie na-enweghị ndakọrịta azụ.

Ịrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ nwere ikike dị elu maka ịkekọrịta data n'etiti ndị ezinụlọ ma ọ bụ ndị a tụkwasịrị obi maka ebumnuche nchebe onwe onye ma nwee ike iduga n'usoro nchekwa ike na mmetụta dị mma gburugburu ebe obibi n'ọdịnihu.

Ahịa akpaaka ụlọ ruru ijeri US $ 64 na 2022 ma na-atụ anya na ọ ga-eto karịa ijeri $ 163 na 2028.   [citation needed]

Ihe ngosi

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Hụkwa

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  • Ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ
  • Ndepụta nke ngwanrọ na ngwaike na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ
  • Ndepụta nke isiokwu akpaaka n'ụlọ
  • Ngwaọrụ ụlọ maka ndị agadi na ndị nwere nkwarụ
  • Netwọk ụlọ
  • Rọbọt ụlọ
  • Ebe a na-etinye ya n'ime ụlọ
  • Intanet nke Ihe
  • Ndepụta bọs netwọk
  • Onye na-ahụ maka ekwentị na robot MobileRọbọt a na-akwagharị akwagharị
  • Ngwaọrụ Smart na ọkà okwu smartọkà okwu nwere ọgụgụ isi
  • Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke Ihe

Ihe odide

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Hill. "The smart home: a glossary guide for the perplexed", T3, 12 September 2015. Retrieved on 27 March 2017. (in en)Hill, Jim (12 September 2015). "The smart home: a glossary guide for the perplexed". T3. Retrieved 27 March 2017. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "t3" defined multiple times with different content
  2. ↑ (1999-03-31) Home Automation & Wiring, 1 (in en), New York: McGraw-Hill/TAB Electronics. ISBN 978-0-07-024674-4. 
  3. ↑ Rye (October 1999). My Life at X10. AV and Automation Industry eMagazine. Archived from the original on September 30, 2014. Retrieved on October 8, 2014.
  4. ↑ 1.5 Million Home Automation Systems Installed in the US This Year. ABI Research (November 19, 2012). Retrieved on 2016-11-22.
  5. ↑ Caccavale (September 24, 2018). The Impact Of The Digital Revolution On The Smart Home Industry (en). Forbes. Retrieved on 2019-11-07.
  6. ↑ Smart Home - United States | Statista Market Forecast (en). Statista. Retrieved on 2019-11-07.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Mandula (December 2015). "Mobile based home automation using Internet of Things(IoT)", 2015 International Conference on Control, Instrumentation, Communication and Computational Technologies (ICCICCT), 340–343. DOI:10.1109/ICCICCT.2015.7475301. ISBN 978-1-4673-9825-1. Mandula, K.; Parupalli, R.; Murty, C. A. S.; Magesh, E.; Lunagariya, R. (December 2015). "Mobile based home automation using Internet of Things(IoT)". 2015 International Conference on Control, Instrumentation, Communication and Computational Technologies (ICCICCT). pp. 340–343. doi:10.1109/ICCICCT.2015.7475301. ISBN 978-1-4673-9825-1. S2CID 14737576. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
  8. ↑ Asadullah. "An Overview of Home Automation Systems", Conference Paper, IEEE, 22 Dec 2016, pp. 27–31.
  9. ↑ Preville. "Control Your Castle: The Latest in HVAC Home Automation", ACHRNews, 26 Aug 2013. Retrieved on 15 Jun 2015.
  10. ↑ Jin (2016-01-01). "Occupancy Detection via Environmental Sensing". IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering PP (99): 443–455. DOI:10.1109/TASE.2016.2619720. ISSN 1545-5955. 
  11. ↑ Jin (2017-01-01). "Virtual Occupancy Sensing: Using Smart Meters to Indicate Your Presence". IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing PP (99): 3264–3277. DOI:10.1109/TMC.2017.2684806. ISSN 1536-1233. 
  12. ↑ Tips: Smart Appliances | Department of Energy. energy.gov. Archived from the original on 2015-09-29. Retrieved on 2016-04-20.
  13. ↑ Berger, Lars T. (February 2014). Smart Grid Applications, Communications, and Security, Devices, Circuits, and Systems. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4665-5752-9. 
  14. ↑ Griffiths (June 2016). Smart Home Security. Homebuilding & Renovating. Retrieved on 27 February 2012.
  15. ↑ "Nest Protect | Smoke and CO Alarms - Consumer Reports News". Retrieved on 2016-11-22.
  16. ↑ Nest Protect | Smoke and CO Alarms - Consumer Reports News. www.consumerreports.org. Retrieved on 2016-04-20.
  17. ↑ "Sure Flap - Smart Cat Flap Coming Soon! - News - Smart Home Geeks", Smart Home Geeks, 2017-04-06. Retrieved on 2017-08-11. (in en-GB)
  18. ↑ Kamel Boulos (2014). "On the Internet of Things, smart cities and the WHO Healthy Cities". International Journal of Health Geographics 13 (1): 10. DOI:10.1186/1476-072x-13-10. PMID 24669838. 
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Brush (2011-05-01). "Home Automation in the Wild: Challenges and Opportunities". Microsoft Research. Brush, A. J.; Lee, Bongshin; Mahajan, Ratul; Agarwal, Sharad; Saroiu, Stefan; Dixon, Colin (2011-05-01). "Home Automation in the Wild: Challenges and Opportunities". Microsoft Research. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  20. ↑ Sriskanthan (August 2002). "Bluetooth based home automation system" (in en). Microprocessors and Microsystems 26 (6): 281–289. DOI:10.1016/S0141-9331(02)00039-X. 
  21. ↑ 2015 State of the Smart Home Report. iControl Networks. Archived from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved on 5 November 2020.
  22. ↑ Rout (July 2018). "Design and Implementation of an Internet of Things based Prototype for Smart Home Automation System", 2018 International Conference on Recent Innovations in Electrical, Electronics & Communication Engineering (ICRIEECE). Bhubaneswar, India: IEEE, 67–72. DOI:10.1109/ICRIEECE44171.2018.9008410. ISBN 978-1-5386-5995-3. 
  23. ↑ Brown (September 13, 2016). Who Needs the Internet of Things?. Linux.com. Retrieved on 2016-11-22.
  24. ↑ "IoT experts fret over fragmentation", Mobile World Live, 2016-02-25. Retrieved on 2016-11-22. (in en-US)
  25. ↑ "Fragmentation is the enemy of the Internet of Things", Qualcomm, 2016-02-19. Retrieved on 2016-11-22.
  26. ↑ Internet of Things: Opportunities and challenges for semiconductor companies. McKinsey & Company. Retrieved on 2016-11-22.
  27. ↑ IOT Brings Fragmentation in Platform. Archived from the original on 2016-10-07. Retrieved on 2018-03-19.
  28. ↑ Countering Fragmentation with the Web of Things.
  29. ↑ Steve Kovach (July 30, 2013). Android Fragmentation Report. Business Insider. Retrieved on October 19, 2013.
  30. ↑ 21 Open Source Projects for IoT. Linux.com (20 September 2016). Retrieved on 2016-11-22.
  31. ↑ Kingsley-Hughes (June 9, 2014). The Android 'toxic hellstew' survival guide. ZDnet. Retrieved on August 2, 2015.
  32. ↑ Franceschi-Bicchierai (July 29, 2015). Goodbye, Android. Motherboard. Vice. Retrieved on August 2, 2015.
  33. ↑ Thomas (2015). Proceedings of the 5th Annual ACM CCS Workshop on Security and Privacy in Smartphones and Mobile Devices - SPSM '15. Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 87–98. DOI:10.1145/2808117.2808118. ISBN 978-1-4503-3819-6. Retrieved on 2015-10-14. 
  34. ↑ Tung (2015-10-13). Android security a 'market for lemons' that leaves 87 percent vulnerable. zdnet.com. ZDNet. Retrieved on 2015-10-14.
  35. ↑ Ng (March 7, 2019). Your landlord turns your apartment into a smart home. Now what? (en). CNET. Retrieved on 2020-10-02.
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 36.4 Kaaz (October 2017). "Understanding user perceptions of privacy, and configuration challenges in home automation", 2017 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC). Raleigh, NC: IEEE, 297–301. DOI:10.1109/VLHCC.2017.8103482. ISBN 978-1-5386-0443-4. 
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 Risteska Stojkoska (January 2017). "A review of Internet of Things for smart home: Challenges and solutions" (in en). Journal of Cleaner Production 140: 1454–1464. DOI:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.10.006. 
  38. ↑ Heierman (2003). "Improving home automation by discovering regularly occurring device usage patterns", Third IEEE International Conference on Data Mining. Melbourne, FL, USA: IEEE Comput. Soc, 537–540. DOI:10.1109/ICDM.2003.1250971. ISBN 978-0-7695-1978-4. 
  39. ↑ Kaaz (October 2017). "Understanding user perceptions of privacy, and configuration challenges in home automation", 2017 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC). Raleigh, NC: IEEE, 297–301. DOI:10.1109/VLHCC.2017.8103482. ISBN 978-1-5386-0443-4. 

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