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Ịgba ala na Haiti


Ịgba ala na Haiti
mba/obodoHaiti Dezie

Squatting na Haiti bụ ọrụ nke ala ejighi ya ma ọ bụ ụlọ ndị a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ na-enweghị ikike nke onye nwe ya. N'ịgbaso mgbanwe mgbanwe nke Haiti (1791-1804), ndị squatters nwetara obere ụlọ n'ofe obodo ahụ. [1] Ka isi obodo Port-au-Prince na-eto, otu ahụ ka obodo ndị a na-emebu na-akụ ya. N'ime mpaghara Bel Air, enwere mkpọka ebe ọtụtụ mmadụ na-akwụ ụgwọ ụlọ, na-ewu ụlọ nke ha. [2] Na 2004, Onye isi ala Jean-Bertrand Aristide chụpụrụ n'ọchịchị na mpaghara ndị dara ogbenye dịka Bel Air na Cité Soleil malitere ime ihe ike. [2] Ndị na-eche udo sitere na United Nations Stabilization Mission na Haiti mechara chụpụ ndị agha mbụ na-akpagharị n'ụlọ Aristide. [3]

Country marked in green
Haiti na ụwa
Aerial view of homes
Cité Soleil na 2006

Cité Soleil tọrọ ntọala na 1958 maka ndị ọrụ ụlọ, wee too ngwa ngwa ruo mmadụ 80,000 na 1980 na mmadụ 400,000 na 1990s. Ọ ghọrọ mkpọmkpọ ụlọ kasị ukwuu na Haiti, ebe ndị mmadụ si n'ebe ndị ọzọ chụpụrụ. Enwere obere akụrụngwa na mpaghara na-enwekarị idei mmiri. [2] Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa kwuru na 2000 na pasent 51 nke ụlọ ime obodo na mba ahụ nwere mmiri ọṅụṅụ dị ọcha na pasent 21 nwere ịdị ọcha. [3] Ndị squatters nwere ike nweta aha site na ihe ọjọọ mgbe afọ iri abụọ nke ọrụ mepere emepe. [4]

Mgbe ala ọma jijiji nke Haiti na 2010 gasịrị, nde mmadụ 1.5 gbapụrụ na mbọ iji nyere ha aka mebiri site na mbibi nke ndebanye aha ala. N'okpuru pasentị 5 nke ala mba ahụ ka enyochala n'ihu ọha, na-eme ka ọ sie ike idozi nzọrọ maka aha. Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Steeti America ekwelarị $70 nde iji guzobe ndekọ ala dijitalụ. [5] N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ìgwè ndị na-emekọ ihe ọnụ na-enyere ndị squatter aka ịzụrụ ụlọ ndị ha bi. [6] Otu afọ ka e mesịrị, 100,000 ndị squatters esiwo n'ogige enyemaka ahụ pụọ ma na-ebi n'akụkụ otu ogige ndị ọchịchị a na-akpọ Corail. [7]

Edensibia dezie

nzọrọ maka aha. Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Steeti America ekwelarị $70 nde iji guzobe ndekọ ala dijitalụ. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ìgwè ndị na-emekọ ihe ọnụ na-enyere ndị squatter aka ịzụrụ ụlọ ndị ha bi. Otu afọ ka e

  1. ↑ Mintz (1995). "Can Haiti Change?". Foreign Affairs 74 (1): 73–86. DOI:10.2307/20047020. ISSN 0015-7120. Retrieved on 28 April 2021. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Beckett (2014). "The Art of Not Governing Port-au-Prince". Social and Economic Studies 63 (2): 31–57. ISSN 0037-7651. Beckett, Greg (2014). "The Art of Not Governing Port-au-Prince". Social and Economic Studies. 63 (2): 31–57. ISSN 0037-7651. JSTOR 24384086. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "SES" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Haiti: UN helps remove ex-soldiers occupying Aristide house (en). UN News (20 December 2004). Retrieved on 27 April 2021."Haiti: UN helps remove ex-soldiers occupying Aristide house". UN News. 20 December 2004. Retrieved 27 April 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "UN News" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ Riddick. "Haitian Immovable Property Law Obsticle [sic] for Development", HRDF, 9 May 2012. Retrieved on 28 April 2021.
  5. ↑ Unclear land rights hinder Haiti's reconstruction. Thomson Reuters Foundation. Retrieved on 28 April 2021.
  6. ↑ Askew. "From squatting to a home", Stories Coop, n.d.. Retrieved on 28 April 2021.
  7. ↑ O'Neill. "Tilt-Shift, Stop-Motion Squatting In Hillside Haiti", NPR, 11 January 2011. Retrieved on 28 April 2021. (in en)

 Àtụ:Haiti topicsÀtụ:Squatting

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