Ịgba ọsọ
Bucking bụ mmegharị nke anụmanụ na-eme ebe ọ na-ewetu isi ya wee welie azụ ya n'ikuku ka ọ na-eji ụkwụ azụ na-agbapụ. A na-ahụkarị ya na ahịhịa ahịhịa dị ka equine, ehi, mgbada, ewu na atụrụ. Ọtụtụ nchọcha gbasara omume a ka etinyere aka n'ịnyịnya na ehi.[1]
Bucking nwere ike ịdịgasị iche n'ike site na obere elu nke ụkwụ azụ abụọ nke anụmanụ, na ihichapụ isi ha n'etiti ụkwụ ihu ha, na-agba azụ ha, ma na-agbapụ ọtụtụ ugboro.[2] Na mbụ, ọ bụ ihe na-emegide anụ na-eri ibe ya na omume egwuregwu, mana na domestication, ọ bụkwa ugbu a nsogbu omume na ịnyịnya, na omume a na-achọsi ike na ịnyịnya na ehi. [1][3] Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị ike, ọ nwere ike iwepu oche ma ọ bụ ọbụna tụpụ onye na-agba ya, ọ pụkwara imerụ anụmanụ, onye na-arị ya, ma ọ bụ ha abụọ ahụ.[1]
Ihe mere ị ga-eji bucking
dezie
Bucking, ọ bụ ezie na nnupụisi nwere ike ịdị ize ndụ mgbe ọ nọ n'okpuru ịnyịnya, bụ akụkụ okike nke omume ịnyịnya. Ụmụ anụmanụ na-eji bucking eme ihe maka ọtụtụ ihe. N'ọhịa, enwere ike iji ya mee ihe dị ka usoro nchebe megide ndị na-eri ibe ha dị ka ọdụm ugwu na-awakpo site na ịwụli elu n'azụ anụmanụ ahụ.[4] Site n'ime omume a, anụmanụ ahụ na-esi n'azụ ya tụba anụ na-eri ibe ya.[5] A pụkwara iji ya mee ihe dị ka usoro nke igwu egwu na nchekwa nke ala.[6]
Maka mmadụ ịnya ịnyịnya n'enweghị nsogbu, ịnyịnya ahụ ga-eme ka ọ ghara inwe mmetụta maka ọnụnọ nke ihe dị n'azụ ya ma mụtakwara ka ọ ghara iji ụkwụ azụ abụọ gbaa ọsọ mgbe ọ nọ n'okpuru oche. Ka o sina dị, n'ihi na ihe ebumpụta ụwa dị mgbe niile, bucking ka nwere ike ime n'ihi ọtụtụ ihe kpatara ya:
- Obi ụtọ, dị ka mgbe ịnyịnya na-agba ọsọ n'oge ọ na-agbagharị n'ihi obi ụtọ, ma ọ bụ n'oge egwuregwu.
- Obi ụtọ zuru oke, dị ka ịnyịnya ndị na-agba ọsọ n'ime ogige agụmakwụkwọ jupụtara ma ọ bụ na mbido njem n'ime ìgwè ịnyịnya, dị ka njem ntachi obi.
- Ihe enyemaka onye na-agba ịnyịnya mgbe ọ na-agba ma ọ bụ na-azụ onwe ya na-akpata mgbagwoju anya, nkụda mmụọ, ma ọ bụ egwu n'ime ịnyịnya ahụ, ịnyịnya ahụ na-azaghachi site na ịgba ọsọ.[6]
- Ịnyịnya ahụ bụ "ọhụrụ", ebe a na-edebe ya n'ụlọ ruo ogologo oge, ọ na-ewepụta ike.
- Ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ ahụ erughị ala nke nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi oche na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụ ngwá ọrụ ọzọ, Nsogbu ezé, ma ọ bụ nsogbu ahụike ndị ọzọ.[4]
- Mgbapụta, nke na-abụkarị n'ihi ịta ahụhụ (nke na-abụtụrụ n'azụ) nke ịnyịnya na-anwa iwepụ onwe ya, ma ọ bụ n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ mmeghachi omume maka iji ụtarị n'akụkụ ma ọ bụ azụ.[2]
- Ịnyịnya ndị a na-azụghị nwere ike ịnyagharị ugboro ole na ole mbụ ha nwere oche n'azụ ma ọ bụrụ na enyeghị ọzụzụ kwesịrị ekwesị, na mgbe ụfọdụ, ọbụlagodi na nkwadebe kwesịrị ekwesị. Nke a bụ usoro nchebe ebumpụta ụwa.
- Enweghị nrubeisi nye ihe enyemaka ịnyịnya, mgbe ịnyịnya na-achọghị ime ihe onye na-agba ya rịọrọ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, nke a bụ n'ihi ịnyịnya na-adịghị mma n'akụkụ onye ahụ, mana mgbe ụfọdụ, ịnyịnya na'anwa izere arịrịọ ziri ezi site na ịgba ọsọ.
- A na-eji brọn Rodeo na bucking bulls mee ihe kpọmkwem dị ka bucking stock, na-azụkarị ka ọ bụrụ na ọ na-agba ọsọ ma gbaa ya ume ka ọ gbaa ọsọ mgbe ọ bụla onye na-agba ya nọ n'azụ ha site n'enyemaka nke "bucking strap" gburugburu ha.[3]
- Egwu nke igwe na-eme mkpọtụ, dị ka ụgbọala, gwongworo, ụgbọ oloko, na ụgbọelu. N'ịzaghachi mmerụ ahụ kpatara, ụlọ ikpe America ejikọtala na "mkpa nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke oge a na-emegide ma na-emekarị ka ọ dị nro karịa mmetụta dị nro nke ịnyịnya. "[7]
Ndị na-agba ịnyịnya nkịtị kwesịrị ịmụta ịnya ịnyịnya ma dozie otu ma ọ bụ abụọ dị mfe, n'ihi na ọ bụ ụdị nnupụisi a na-ahụkarị. Ọzọkwa, mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-achọ n'ezie ịnyịnya ịnyagharị: Ịnyịnya ndị na-ịwụli elu n'elu ihe mgbochi n'ezie na-eji ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka ịnyagharị mgbe ha na-agbapụ onwe ha n'ime ikuku, a na'ụzọ dị mfe site na atụmatụ dị elu n'ebe dị elu ma dị obosara. Omume ejiji nke oge ochie a maara dị ka Capriole dịkwa nnọọ ka obere ego nke ịnyịnya na-eme mgbe ọ na-eji ụkwụ azụ abụọ na-agbapụ.
Ihe ngwọta maka ịgbachitere
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Ịgba ịnyịnya, ọkachasị ma ọ bụrụ na egwu, ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ obi ụtọ kpatara ya, bụ n'ozuzu obere nnupụisi, ọ gwụla ma ọ dị ike iji wepụ onye na-agba ya, ebe ọ bụ omume dị ize ndụ.[6] Ọ bụrụ na ịnyịnya bụ ihe a na-eme tupu oge eruo ma bụrụ omume a na-achọghị (dị ka mgbe ịnyịnya na-amụta ịnyịnya ka ọ ghara ịrụ ọrụ), mgbe ahụ, onye na-enye ọzụzụ ga-amụta ọzọ ịnyịnya ahụ.
Ọ dị mkpa idozi nsogbu nke bucking ozugbo. Ọbụna na ezi ihe kpatara ya, ọ bụ nnupụisi nwere ike ịdị ize ndụ nke a na-apụghị ịgba ume ma ọ bụ kwe ka ọ gaa n'ihu.[1] Otú ọ dị, onye na-agba ịnyịnya kwesịrị ijide n'aka na ọ bụghị ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ ịgba ịnyịnya na-adịghị mma kpatara ya. A ga-enyocha usoro ihe omume ịnyịnya ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na ịnyịnya ọzọ ga-enye ịnyịnya ike ọzọ tupu onye na-agba ya abanye. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ (dị ka ihe ngosi, mgbe ịnyịnya na-enweghị ike ịhapụ ruo ogologo oge), ịgagharị na ịnyịnya maka oge dị mkpirikpi nwere ike inye aka mee ka ike dị jụụ, na-enye onye na-agba ya ohere ịnyịnya, ma na-agbagharị n'enweghị nsogbu.[6]
Ọ bụrụ na ịnyịnya na-adịghị mma bụ ihe kpatara ya, nlebara anya pụrụ iche na imeziwanye nguzozi na enyemaka nke onye na-agba ya ga-enyere aka wepụ mgbagwoju anya ma si otú a gbochie omume ahụ.[6] Ọ bụrụ na ngwá ọrụ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị bụ nsogbu ahụ, a ga-edozi ihe na-akpata ahụ erughị ala ọ bụghị naanị iji kwụsị bucking, kamakwa iji gbochie mmerụ ahụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ibilite n'ihi adaba.[8]
Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị, ịnyịnya na-enye ịdọ aka ná ntị na ọ na-achọ ịdọrọ site n'ịtọpụ isi ya, belata ma ọ bụ kwụsị, ma na-agbakọta azụ ya nke ukwuu. Site na ịdọ aka ná ntị dị otú ahụ, ndị na-agba ịnyịnya nwere ike itinye aka na mbido site n'ịgba ume ịga n'ihu ma ọ bụ ịgba gburugburu. Na obere ịdọ aka ná ntị, onye na-agba ịnyịnya ka nwere ike igbochi ịnyagharị site na iji otu eriri kpọmkwem iji dọrọ isi ịnyịnya ahụ n'akụkụ na n'elu, na-atụgharị ịnyịnya ahụ na obere okirikiri. A na-akpọ nke a mgbe ụfọdụ "otu nkwụsị". Ọ bụrụ na onye na-agba ịnyịnya ejiri nkwụsị abụọ ahụ dọrọ isi ịnyịnya ahụ elu, olu ịnyịnya ahụ siri ike karị ma onye na-arị ya nwere ike ịtụgharị isi ịnyịnya. Site n'ịtụgharị ịnyịnya ahụ n'akụkụ, onye na-agba ya nwere ikike ka ukwuu na ịnyịnya enweghị ike ịnyagharị n'ụzọ dị mfe mgbe ọ na-atụgharị. A pụkwara iji nke a kwụsị ịnyịnya nke malitere ịgba ọsọ. Mgbe ịnyịnya ahụ kwụsịrị ịgba ọsọ, a ghaghị ịrịọ ya ka ọ gaa n'ihu - ịga n'ihu na-eme ka o sie ike maka ịnyịnya ahụ ịgba ọsọ ma na-egbochi omume ahụ.[6] Ojiji nke ntaramahụhụ dị mma, dị ka ịkpachara anya tinye ịnyịnya ahụ n'ime oghere oghere maka oge site na ịkpachara ike ibuli isi ma wepụ azụ ịnyịnya ahụ, nwere ike imebi ma ọ bụ belata ike na ịdị ike nke buck. Ibuli isi ma ọ bụ itinye nrụgide elu na n'akụkụ n'elu isi ịnyịnya iji mepụta ahụ erughị ala ozugbo na-esote buck egosila na ọ ga-egbochi bucking n'ọdịnihu.[4] Ụfọdụ ihe enyemaka ọzụzụ, dị ka ihe na-adịghị mma, ụdị ụfọdụ nke martingale ma ọ bụ, ọkachasị na ịnyịnya ibu, nyocha gabigara ókè, nwekwara ike igbochi ịgba ọsọ.[6]
A na-ahụkarị bucking n'oge mmalite nke Ọzụzụ ịnyịnya, nke na-esikarị na mmetụ ọhụrụ na-adịghị mma nke ịnyịnya, onye ga-adịkarị mgbe ọ na-amụta.[4] Ọ bụrụ na omume ahụ sitere na nkụda mmụọ nke na-ebilite na nkwalite ma ọ bụ ntaramahụhụ na-ekwekọghị ma ọ bụ na-enweghị nkwenye, mgbe ahụ, enwere ike itinye uche pụrụ iche site n'aka onye na-ahụ maka ya, dị ka usoro nkwalite na-aga n'ihu.[4]
Ọ bụrụ na ịgba ịnyịnya na-adịghị mma bụ ikpe, nlebara anya pụrụ iche na imeziwanye nguzozi nke onye na-agba ịnyịnya, na iwu ga-enyere aka iwepụ mgbagwoju anya ahụ, ma si otú a gbochie omume ahụ.[6] Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị naanị na ọ ga-adabaghị adaba bụ nsogbu ahụ, mgbe ahụ, ọ dị mkpa iji mezigharịa ọ ga-akpata ahụ iru ala iji kwụsị ọgba aghara ahụ, kamakwa iji gbochie mmerụ ahụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ibilite n'ihi ọdịda na-ekwesịghị ekwesị.[8]
Nsonaazụ nke bucking na-adịghị ala ala
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Horses that are chronic and consistent buckers cannot be ridden safely and if they cannot be retrained become unsuitable for any type of ordinary riding. There are few options available to such an animal, and thus may become unwanted by many buyers. Thus, humane euthanasia or sale to slaughter may be that animal's fate.[9]
N'ọnọdụ ole na ole, ịnyịnya nke a na-enweghị ike ịzụ azụ ka ọ ghara ịzụ ahịa nwere ike ịre ya onye na-azụ ahịa ngwaahịa rodeo. N'ụzọ na-emegide onwe ya, ịnyịnya ndị dị otú ahụ na-ebukarị ọnụ ahịa dị elu n'ụwa ndị na-azụ ahịa n'ihi na ha na-adịkarị mfe ijide n'ala, ma na-enwe nnọọ akọ na nkà n'ịgbapụ ndị na-agba ịnyịnya, si otú a na-ekwe ka nwa ehi nweta akara dị elu ma ọ bụrụ na onye na-agba ya nwere ike ịnọ na ya. N'ebe a na-ere ahịa rodeo dị ka Miles City Bucking Horse Sale, ịnya ịnyịnya na-emebi emebi, ọkachasị nke ewuru ike, ga-eweta ọnụ ahịa dị elu ma nwee ogologo ọrụ na rodeo.
Hụkwa
dezie- Ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè
- Ịnya ehi
- Ịnyịnya na-agba ọsọ
- Ịgba ehi
| Wikimedia Commons nwe ru media dị ikwu nye Bucking animals. |
Ebem si dee
dezie- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Starling (2016-02-23). "The Contribution of Equitation Science to Minimising Horse-Related Risks to Humans". Animals 6 (3): 15. DOI:10.3390/ani6030015. ISSN 2076-2615. PMID 26907354. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":03" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Mills (2005-03-10). The Domestic Horse: The Origins, Development and Management of Its Behaviour (in en). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521891134. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":13" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 Memorial University Libraries - Proxy Login. login.qe2a-proxy.mun.ca. Retrieved on 2019-11-16. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":23" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 McGreevy (2018-04-23). Equitation Science (in en). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781119241416. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":34" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Kimball. The Complete Horse (in en). Voyageur Press. ISBN 9781610605205.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 Tellington-Jones (2006-09-01). The Ultimate Horse Behavior and Training Book: Enlightened and Revolutionary Solutions for the 21st Century (in en). Trafalgar Square Books. ISBN 9781570765698. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":44" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Parsons v. Crown Disposal Co., 15 Cal. 4th 456 (1997).
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Peinen (2010). "Relationship between saddle pressure measurements and clinical signs of saddle soreness at the withers" (in en). Equine Veterinary Journal 42 (s38): 650–653. DOI:10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00191.x. ISSN 2042-3306. PMID 21059075. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "ReferenceA" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Unwanted Horses and Horse Slaughter FAQ (en). American Veterinary Medical Association. Retrieved on 8 December 2019.