Ịda ogbenye na Sri Lanka
| ihu nke | ịda ogbenye  |
|---|---|
| mba/obodo | Sri Lanka |
Ịda ogbenye na Sri Lanka bụ 31% nke ndị bi na June 8, 2023 [1] Ogologo ndụ Sri Lanka na ọnụ ọgụgụ ịgụ akwụkwọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nke mba ndị mepere emepe, na ọbụna n'elu. </link> ọkwa maka mpaghara South Asia . [2] </link>Ọ bụ ezie na ihe ndị a niile na-egosi na Sri Lanka kwesịrị ịdị na-enwe ụdị ndụ dị elu, ruo n'oge na-adịbeghị anya naanị n'ogo nke ọkara nke Human Development Index (HDI). [2] Nke a bụ n'agbanyeghị na Sri Lanka nọ na-enwe ọganihu na-agafeghị oke na GDP ya nkezi 5.5 kwa afọ n'etiti 2006 na 2009. [3] Otu n'ime ihe kpatara ya bụ n'ihi GDP ya dị ntakịrị maka isi obodo ;. [3] Gọọmenti Sri Lanka enweela ihe ịga nke ọma n'ibelata ịda ogbenye site na 15.2% na 2006 ruo 8.9% na 2010, belata ịda ogbenye obodo site na 6.7 ruo 5.3% ebe ịda ogbenye nke ime obodo belatara site na 15.7 ruo 9.5%, mba ahụ enweela ọganihu dị ukwuu n'inweta. Ebumnuche mmepe nke puku afọ maka ikpochapụ oke ịda ogbenye na agụụ.
Ndị mmadụ
dezieDị ka nke June 8, 2023, 31% nke ndị mmadụ bi n'okpuru ahịrị ịda ogbenye. [1]
Nke a na-eme ka njikọ dị n'etiti ikewapụ site na akụrụngwa ọha na eze na akụ na ụba, obodo na ahịa, na ọkwa dị elu nke ịda ogbenye. [4] Otu nkọwa nwere ike ịbụ na ọ na-egbochi ndị a ị nweta ego ha na-enweta site na ọrụ ndị na-abụghị ugbo. [5] Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ihe karịrị pasent 40 nke ndị ogbenye ime obodo bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo bụ obere ndị ọrụ ugbo, usoro mmepụta ha nwere ike igbochi ndị a na-enyo enyo nke ala nkewa, akụ na ụba na-adịghị mma, ọkwa ntinye ego dị ala nke sitere na ọrụ ego na-adịghị mma yana nke na-ekwesịghị ekwesị ma ọ bụ teknụzụ nwere oke . [5]
Dị ka Asia Development Bank si kwuo, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Sri Lanka dị nde 19.71 na 2015. Na 2014, 6.7% nke mba ahụ bi n'okpuru ahịrị ịda ogbenye mba. N'ime otu afọ ahụ, a kọkwara na 50.5% nke ndị bi na 15 afọ na karịa bụ ndị ọrụ. [6]
Ogbenye mpaghara
deziePasent nke ndị bi na-ebi na ihe na-erughị $2.15, $3.65 na $6.85 kwa ụbọchị, dollar mba ụwa (2017 PPP) dị ka World Bank . [7]
| District | $2.15 | $3.65 | $6.85 | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colombo | 0.41% | 3.85% | 27.82% | 2016 |
| Gampaha | 0.45% | 6.07% | 40.29% | 2016 |
| Kalutara | 0.91% | 13.28% | 47.88% | 2016 |
| Kandy | 2.22% | 17.97% | 56.02% | 2016 |
| Matale | 1.64% | 15.30% | 56.91% | 2016 |
| Nuwara Eliya | 1.53% | 21.86% | 71.01% | 2016 |
| Galle | 1.00% | 10.35% | 49.42% | 2016 |
| Matara | 1.22% | 17.11% | 58.25% | 2016 |
| Hambantota | 0.19% | 6.64% | 47.28% | 2016 |
| Jaffna | 1.73% | 23.16% | 68.24% | 2016 |
| Mannar | 0.21% | 10.63% | 64.29% | 2016 |
| Vavuniya | 0.72% | 5.98% | 49.18% | 2016 |
| Mullaitivu | 5.65% | 40.15% | 77.75% | 2016 |
| Kilinochchi | 7.62% | 41.06% | 85.85% | 2016 |
| Batticaloa | 3.82% | 31.47% | 78.84% | 2016 |
| Ampara | 0.68% | 11.24% | 61.55% | 2016 |
| Tricomalee | 3.85% | 29.76% | 72.08% | 2016 |
| Kurunegala | 0.81% | 9.91% | 49.05% | 2016 |
| Puttlam | 0.72% | 8.48% | 47.36% | 2016 |
| Anuradhapura | 1.17% | 9.44% | 48.85% | 2016 |
| Polonnaruwa | 1.41% | 12.10% | 55.23% | 2016 |
| Badulla | 0.77% | 22.54% | 65.17% | 2016 |
| Moneragala | 1.12% | 19.31% | 67.11% | 2016 |
| Ratnapura | 2.42% | 25.11% | 69.81% | 2016 |
| Kegalle | 2.85% | 18.67% | 61.34% | 2016 |
| Templeeti:LKA | 1.3% | 13.9% | 52.8% | 2016 |
Mmepe
dezieN'afọ 2008, a kọrọ na ọtụtụ iri puku ndị ikom si n'obodo nta ndị dara ogbenye na-esonyere ndị agha Sri Lanka na ndị uweojii na Sri Lanka iji gbanarị ịda ogbenye ime obodo, n'ihi na ụgwọ ọrụ ndị ọrụ nchekwa na-enye na-ebuli ụkpụrụ ndụ maka ndị agha na ndị agha ha. ezinụlọ. [8]
Iji belata ịda ogbenye ime obodo (ma ya mere ịda ogbenye n'ozuzu ya), mmepe ime obodo n'ihe gbasara akụrụngwa dị mkpa. Mkpa okporo ụzọ na usoro njem ka mma iji jikọta ime obodo yana ụlọ ọrụ kredit ka mma iji nyere aka na ntinye ego nke teknụzụ ọhụrụ na usoro ugbo bụ naanị mmalite n'ịhụ na ndị ogbenye ime obodo agaghị ahapụ.
Ọ bụ ezie na achọpụtara na mmepe n'ime ime obodo dị oke mkpa maka ibelata ịda ogbenye, gọọmentị enweghị ike ibunye ego na-akparaghị ókè n'ime atụmatụ mmepe na-enweghị ihe mgbochi, na-eleghara ihe ndị nwere ike ime n'ime ime obodo, ma ọ bụ nke ka mkpa, na-atụleghị ọnọdụ akụ na ụba ya n'ozuzu ya. Ya mere, gọọmentị Sri Lanka na-eche nsogbu siri ike ihu na-achụso uto nke ziri ezi; na-agbalị ịkwalite uto akụ na ụba na-ahapụghị ndị ogbenye nọ n'ime ime obodo.
Ewezuga amụma gọọmentị, otu ndị na-abụghị gọọmentị (NGO) na-enyekwara aka belata ọnọdụ ahụ. Otu n'ime ha bụ Sarvodaya. Sarvodaya bụ NGO kasị ukwuu nke Sri Lanka, nke gụnyere ọtụtụ ngalaba ngalaba ndị ọzọ raara nye ọrụ mmepe dị iche iche. Sarvodaya Economic Empowerment Development Services (SEEDS) malitere ọrụ ya dị ka nkewa dị iche na 1986 ma ugbu a ruru 18 nke mpaghara 25 nke Sri Lanka. SEEDS na-ahụ maka iwulite ikike akụ na ụba nke otu ndị kacha daa ogbenye n'ime obodo. Ebumnobi ya bụ ịkpali àgwà ịzụ ahịa, ihe ọhụrụ, thrift na mmepe na-adigide n'ime ime obodo. [9]
Ọ bụ ezie na SEEDS anaghị akọwa kpọmkwem maka enweghị akụrụngwa anụ ahụ n'ime ime obodo, ya bụ atụmatụ mmepe n'iwu okporo ụzọ, àkwà mmiri, wdg, o nyeere ndị bi n'ime ime obodo aka inwe onwe ha n'ụzọ ego na imeziwanye ihe ha ga-eji na-ebi ndụ, nke n'aka nke ya na-enye aka ibelata ime obodo. ịda ogbenye. Ọ na-atụ anya na site na enyemaka ha, obodo nwere ike bụrụ ndị na-achị onwe ha ma nwee ike igbo mkpa akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke obodo ha. [10]
SEEDS na-enye ọrụ nchekwa na kredit maka ịmalite obere ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ imeziwanye ndụ yana ọrụ na-abụghị nke ego dị ka ndụmọdụ azụmahịa, ọzụzụ na nka nka na ozi ahịa. [11] Ọ na-eji ụdị obere ego ego ụlọ akụ obodo iji nyere ndị obodo aka. Ụlọ akụ n'ime ime obodo na-ewere obodo niile dị ka otu nkeji ma guzobe ụlọ ọrụ nke ọkara ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ nke a na-enye obere ego. Ndị ụlọ akụ na-ahụ maka ndị nke ha: ha na-ahọrọ ndị otu ha, na-ahọpụta ndị ọrụ nke ha, guzobe iwu nke ha, na-ekesa mbinye ego nye ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu, na-anakọta ụgwọ na ego. A na-akwado mbinye ego ha, ọ bụghị site na ngwongwo ma ọ bụ ihe onwunwe, kama site na nkwado omume: nkwa nke otu ahụ na-akwado n'azụ mbinye ego ọ bụla. Ya mere, nke a bụ ụzọ iji hụ na a ga-adọ onye ọ bụla aka na ntị n'ichekwa ego iji kwụọ ụgwọ nke ya. [12] 86% nke ndị na-erite uru SEEDS nwere obere ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ. Ọnụọgụ egosila na 51% nke ndị na-erite uru SEEDS gosipụtara ego ha nwetara mgbe 73% n'ime ha gosipụtara uru bara ụba. [12]
Enwere ndị otu 1,129,344 na ụlọ akụ obodo a, nke 60% nke ndị otu bụ ụmụ nwanyị. [12] Nke a n'onwe ya enyela ụmụ nwanyị ike ebe ọ bụ na ha anaghị adabere na ndị ọzọ maka mkpa ego ha. Ha nwere ike ịkparịta ụka n'ụka n'ime ezinaụlọ, yabụ na ha ekwesịghị inwe mmetụta nke enweghị ntụkwasị obi dịka ọ dị na mbụ. Nke abuo, ha ekwela nkwa na ijide n'aka na ị ga-enweta isi obodo wee wepụrụ ejighị n'aka na ikwe ka ndabere nzuzo nọrọ na azụmahịa na ọbụna gbasaa. Nke a bụ nnukwu ikike ma n'etiti ọha na eze na nke akụ na ụba maka ụmụ nwanyị ndị a, n'ihi na ihe nlereanya obere ego a na-eme ka ọ bụghị nanị na-ebuli ọkwa ha na-arụpụta ma na-enyekwara ụmụ nwanyị ohere itinye aka na ego ezinụlọ, na-eduga n'ịbelata mkpokọta ịda ogbenye n'ime ime obodo. Ndị ọzọ karịa ọrụ ego, SEEDS enweela ike ijikọ ntute mmụọ, mgbanwe mmekọrịta ọha na eze na mmepe akụ na ụba . O nyerela aka iweghachite echiche nke mpako na ùgwù onwe onye, yana nke obodo obodo. Mmetụta mbụ nke mweda n'ala na nke enweghị ike na-apụ n'anya site n'echiche mkpokọta nke ewepụtara. [11]
Edensibia
dezie- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Sri Lanka’s population in poverty surges to 31-pct of population: LirneAsia Survey.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Human Development Report 2013
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 2011 CIA Worldfact Book
- ↑ Centre for Poverty Analysis. cepa.lk. Archived from the original on 2010-08-08.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Rural Poverty Portal, Rural poverty in Sri Lanka. ruralpovertyportal.org.
- ↑ Asian Development Bank. (n.d.). Poverty in Sri Lanka. Retrieved 21 November 2016 from https://www.adb.org/countries/sri-lanka/poverty
- ↑ Geospatial Poverty Portal: Interactive Maps (en). World Bank. Retrieved on 2024-01-22.
- ↑ "Sri Lankan youth join military to escape poverty", Daily Times (Pakistan), July 18, 2008. Retrieved on August 25, 2013.
- ↑ Sarvodaya Economic Empowerment Development Services. Archived from the original on 2024-06-20. Retrieved on 2024-04-02.
- ↑ Mead (2002). Building businesses with small producers: successful business development. Canada: International Development Research Centre. ISBN 9781853394942.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Vinya Ariyaratne. The Sarvodaya Shramadana Movement in Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on 2011-07-25.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Anura Atapattu (2009). State of Microfinance in Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on 2011-07-06.
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