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Ịdị ọcha mgbe amuchara nwa

Ịdị ọcha mgbe amụchara nwa bụ nkwenye okpukpe ma ọ bụ ọdịbendị na nne ọhụrụ nọ n'ọnọdụ adịghị ọcha ma ọ bụ mmetọ, na-achọ ime ka a dị ọcha. A na-ejikọta ya na nnọpụiche nke atụmanya nke ịnọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ mgbe amuchara amuchara, na n'ozuzu ya na iwu gbasara ịhụ nsọ na ọbara ọgbụgba.

Etching (Germany, c. 1731) na-egosi adịghị ọcha nke nne mgbe ọ mụsịrị nwa, dị ka iwu ndị Juu si kwuo. Akwụkwọ Levitikọs na-ekwu na a ga-ewere nne dị ka onye na-adịghị ọcha ruo ụbọchị 40 mgbe ọ mụsịrị nwa nwoke na ụbọchị 80 mgbe ọ mụrụ nwa nwanyị. Ihe nkiri ahụ na-egosi nne nọ n'àkwà na-eri nri, ndị inyom na ụmụaka gbara ya gburugburu. A na-ama nwa ya n'ụlọ nkwari akụ. N'ihu, ụmụaka atọ na-asọpụta mmiri site na ite. N'azụ bụ obodo nwere ụlọikwuu.

Iwu Akwụkwọ Nsọ banyere adịghị ọcha mgbe amụchara nwa

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Dị ka Akwụkwọ Levitikọs 12 si kwuo, nwanyị na-amụ nwa nwoke na-anọgide na-adịghị ọcha ruo otu izu, ma mesịa mikpuo n'ime mmiri iji mee ka onwe ya dị ọcha. Na nkọwa ndị rabaị nke Levitikọs 12, ọbara ọ bụla ọ hụrụ n'ime ụbọchị 33 sochirinụ ga-ewere ya dị ka dam tohar (דַּם טׂוהַר - ọbara dị ọcha), na ọbara ahụ anaghị egbochi ya iso di ya nwee mmekọahụ. Iwu maka nwanyị na-amụ nwa nwanyị bụ otu, Otú ọ dị, oge ahụ ji okpukpu abụọ. Nne ahụ na-aghọ ihe na-adịghị ọcha ruo izu abụọ, mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ọbara ọ bụla ọ hụrụ n'ime ụbọchị iri isii na isii sochirinụ bụ dam tohar.

Nkọwa nke ndị ọkà mmụta

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Enweghị nkwekọrịta ndị ọkà mmụta maka iwu Akwụkwọ Nsọ, gụnyere ọdịiche dị n'etiti ọmụmụ ụmụnwoke na ụmụnwanyị. Tikva Frymer-Kensky tụrụ aro na "dị ka onye metụrụ ọnwụ aka, onye amụrụla anọwo na njedebe nke ndụ / na-abụghị ndụ.."[1]

Ihe ndị ọzọ na-agụnye oge nsogbu ma ọ bụ ihe ize ndụ, egwu nke ndị mmụọ ọjọọ, ahụike, na enweghị ihe zuru oke.[2][3]

Iwu na omume ndị Juu

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N'ime ala nke iwu Akwụkwọ Nsọ na okwu okpukpe ndị Juu na-esote Akwụkwọ Nsọ gbara tumah na taharah gburugburu, a na-akpọ adịghị ọcha ahụ n'asụsụ Hebrew tumat yoledet. Halakhah na-emeso yoledet (nwaanyị na-amụ nwa) n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka nwanyị ọ bụla nwere ọnọdụ niddah.

N'obodo ụfọdụ ndị Juu, a na-eme emume na ogo nke nzuzo maka ụmụnwanyị na-amụ nwa. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, e nwere omenala ndị Sana Yemen nke ụmụnwanyị na-eleta nne n'ime izu 4-6 mgbe ha mụsịrị nwa. A ga-eleta nne ahụ n'ime ụlọ pụrụ iche n'ụlọ ya ma ọ ga-anọdụ n'ime igbe nwere ọdịdị uhe atọ a chọrọ mma.[4]

Omume Ndị Kraịst

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Ụfọdụ ụka ndị mbụ gbasoro omenala ndị Juu nke igbochi ụmụnwanyị ife ofufe mgbe ha mụsịrị nwa ruo mgbe emume ime ka ha dị ọcha.[5][6] Taa, ọtụtụ Ndị Kraịst na-echeta Candlemas, emume nke ịdị ọcha nke Virgin Mary. Ụfọdụ na-aga n'ihu na-eme emume Nnabata Ụmụnwanyị n'ụlọụka, nke sitere na ọdịnala ndị Juu mana ọ bụghị na ọ na-egosi emume adịghị ọcha.[7][8]

Okpukpe Hindu

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Na okpukpe Hindu, Sutak bụ adịghị ọcha metụtara ọmụmụ nwa.[9][10] Mgbe amuchara, a na-ahụ oge mmetọ nke ụbọchị iri na otu (13).[11]

Okpukpe Sikh

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Sutak bụ nkwenkwe Hindu nke jikọtara ya na adịghị ọcha nke ụlọ n'ihi ọmụmụ nwa. E kwekwaara na ụmụnwanyị na-enwekarị adịghị ọcha dị otú ahụ. Guru Nanak katọrọ echiche ndị dị otú ahụ nke mmetọ / adịghị ọcha.[9][12]

Hụkwa

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  • Mmachibido iwu maka ịhụ nsọ
  • Ịda mbà n'obi mgbe amuchara nwa

Ebensidee

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  1. ↑ p. 401
  2. ↑ Milgrom, Jacob (1993). "The rationale for biblical impurity". Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society 22 (1). 
  3. ↑ Macht, David I. (1933). "A scientific appreciation of Leviticus 12: 1-5". Journal of Biblical Literature 52 (4): 253–260. DOI:10.2307/3259207. 
  4. ↑ Goldberg (2003). Jewish passages: cycles of Jewish life. Univ. of California, 64–65. ISBN 9780520206939. 
  5. ↑ Susan K. Roll, "The Old Rite of Churching Women after Childbirth, in (2003) in De Troyer: Wholly woman, holy blood: a feminist critique of purity and impurity. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International. ISBN 9781563384004. 
  6. ↑ Newell, Rachel C. "The thanksgiving of women after childbirth: a blessing in disguise." Exploring the Dirty Side of Women’s Health. London, New York (2007): 44-59.
  7. ↑ Cressy (1993). "Purification, Thanksgiving and the Churching of Women in Post-Reformation England". Past and Present 141 (1): 106–146. DOI:10.1093/past/141.1.106. 
  8. ↑ Knödel (1997). "Reconsidering an Obsolete Rite: The Churching of Women and Feminist Liturgical Theology". Feminist Theology 5 (14): 106–125. DOI:10.1177/096673509700001406. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Singh (2009). A Complete Guide to Sikhism. Unistar Books, 116–117. ISBN 9788171427543. 
  10. ↑ Preston (2017). Mother Worship: Theme and Variations. UNC Press Books, 250. ISBN 9781469610207. 
  11. ↑ Singh (1998). India's Communities. Oxford University Press, 486. ISBN 9780195633542. 
  12. ↑ Rait (2005). Sikh Women in England: Their Religious and Cultural Beliefs and Social Practices. Trentham Books, 72. ISBN 9781858563534. 
  • Cooper (October 2004). "A medieval Jewish version of original sin: Ephraim of Luntshits on Leviticus 12". Harvard Theological Review 97 (4): 445–459. DOI:10.1017/S0017816004000781. 
  • Goldberg, Harvey E. Akụkụ ndị Juu: okirikiri nke ndụ ndị Juu. Univ nke California Press, 2003.
  • Magonet, Jonathan "'Ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ nwa agbọghọ, ọ bụ nwa ejima maka ụbọchị asaa ugboro abụọ..": Ihe omimi nke Levitikọs 12: 5." Reading Leviticus: Mkparịta ụka na Mary Douglas (1996): 144-52.
  • Tikva Frymer-Kensky, "Mmetọ, Ịdị ọcha, na Ịsacha n'Izrel Akwụkwọ Nsọ," na Okwu Onyenwe anyị ga-aga n'ihu: Essays in Honor of D. N. Freedman in Celebration of His Sixtieth Birthday (ed. C. L. Meyers na M. O"Connor; Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns, 1983), 399-414
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