Ịchụ nta Diederich

Wilhelm Hunt Diederich (May 3, 1884 – Mee 14, 1953) bụ onye ọkpụkpụ na onye na-ese ihe nke America. .

Ndụ

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A mụrụ Wilhelm nwa nwoke onye ọrụ German nke ndị agha Prussian Ernst Curt Sigismond Diederich na nwunye America ya bụ Eleanor "Ellen", née Hunt. E gburu nna ya n'ihe mberede ịchụ nta mgbe Wilhelm dị nanị afọ atọ.

Hunt Diederich bụ nwa nke nne America—onye otu ezinụlọ Hunt a ma ama nke Boston—na onye isi ndị agha Prussia . Diederich nọrọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata na ala na Hungary, ebe nna ya zụlitere ma zụọ ịnyịnya maka ndị agha Prussia ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1887. Diederich gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Switzerland tupu ọ bịa America n'ihe dị ka 1900 ka ya na nna nna ya, onye na-ese ihe William Morris Hunt biri . [...] Ihe nka Diederich jidere Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney na onye otu ya Juliana Force, bụ onye gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Whitney Studio Club (onye bu ụzọ nke Whitney Museum of American Art). N'ime afọ 1920 niile, egosiri ọrụ Diederich n'ọtụtụ veranda New York, na 1922, e nyere ya ihe nrite ọla edo nke Architectural League maka imewe na nka nka. [1]

Ọrụ ya bụ nke mbụ nka na 1928 Summer Olympics na 1932 Summer Olympics .  [1] Mgbe ọmụmụ na-egosi ya na onye German Countess, Diederich na akara ya bi na Bavaria ruo 1941 mgbe ha la azụ na US n'ihi Agha nke nchọpụta nke.

Nraranye Diederich na ịcha akwụkwọ, malitere mgbe ọ dị afọ ise, gara n'ihu n'oge ọrụ ya niile. Mpempe akwụkwọ ndị ahụ gosipụtara na ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na ọrụ ndị ọ rụpụtara. N'ihi na akụkụ abụọ, silhouette, imewe-gbakwasara ahụ aesthetics bụ otu n'ime usoro abụọ ahụ, onye na-ese ihe chọpụtara na ya nwere ike ịnwale ụdị na akwụkwọ mbụ, wee bufee ha ngwa ngwa gaa na nke siri ike karị. Nke a apụtaghị na silhouettes bụ naanị ọmụmụ; n'ezie, a rụchara ha ọrụ n'aka nke aka ha. Abụọ ndị na-ajụ ase na-ebufe otu mmiri na-adịghị ahụkebe na spontaneity, ya mere a na-enwe ekele maka otu ihe ahụ. Igwe a kpụrụ akpụ na silhouettes bụ naanị ụzọ abụọ dị iche iche nwere ihe ịchọ mma na-emekọrịta ihe, na-eme ka ha gbakọọ nke ọma n'ime oeuvre nke onye na-ese ihe. Mpempe akwụkwọ nke Diederich na-ewepụta echiche pụrụ iche nke eserese na ịdị ike nke akọwapụtara maka nka ya. Ha na-akọwapụta nke ọma, na-esighi ike, ma jiri nkenke na-eju anya bechapụ ha, na-eme ka ndị na-ajụ ndị na-ajụ ase kacha mfe bụrụ ọrụ dị mgbagwoju anya. Dị ka ọ dị n'ụdị ígwè a rụrụ, a na-eji nlezianya na-ebelata ma na-achịkọta ụdị ndị ahụ, ma nyochaa nso na-ekpughe ọkwa dị ịtụnanya, na-ahapụ onye na-ekiri ya egwu nke nkà na ndidi na ngosi. Ụdị ndị a dị gịrịgịrị-dị ka Brinton kọwara, “aristocratic”—ụdị ndị enyi ya bụ Elie Nadelman, ha abụọ nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ihe nka ndị America. N'ezie, ọchịchọ igbubi akwụkwọ n'ụdị ihe ịchọ mma ma ọ bụ akụkọ ma tinye ya na ndabere dị iche iche yiri ka ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụwa niile n'etiti omenala ndị nwere nkà na ụzụ akwụkwọ. Edere usoro a na narị afọ mbụ China. Nkọwa dị n'etiti nka na nka, usoro ahụ nwere aha dị iche iche n'asụsụ dị iche iche - Wycinanki na Poland, Mon-Kiri na Japan, Decouper na France na Scherenschnitte na Europe na-asụ German . Ọrụ ahụ kwagara America colonial na ndị si Germany na Switzerland bụ ndị biri na Pennsylvania wee bụrụ ndị a ma ama dị ka Pennsylvania Dutch (nke ikpeazụ, nrụrụ aka nke "Deutsch" nke pụtara German, asụsụ ha na-asụ). Mbelata akwụkwọ na-aga n'ihu taa, ọkachasị na Switzerland na-asụ German. [2]

Ndụ onwe onye

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Diederich mbụ mbụ "Maria" / "Mary" von Anders na 31 August 1912 onye na ụmụ ya nwere ụmụ abụọ.  Ha gbara ihe na 1922. Na 18 May 1924 na Berlin, ọ na-egosi nke abụọ, Wanda Luise Gräfin von Götzen, nanị ada Gustav Adolf von Götzen .  Wanda Diederich nwụrụ n'ụzọ dị mwute ná ná mkpụrụ mgbụsị akwụkwọ 1951 mgbe e gosiri ihe dị na Tappan gbara ọkụ.

Burgthann Castle, nke Wilhelm mbara na 1920s, ketara ya ada ya ike Diana (1930-2004), onye rere ya ikike nke nnukwu ụlọ ahụ nye obodo Burgthann dị nso na Nuremberg ( Bavaria ) na 1988 [1] Son Harold Michael ( arịa 7  ) February 1933 na New York) ka egburu na 24 June 1952 dị ka onye mmiri mmiri n'oge Agha Korea

Ntụaka

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  1. Hunt Diederich, Smithsonian American Art Museum
  2. Hunt Diederich, hirschlandadler.com