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Òtù Ndị Ntorobịa NSW

Nswa mgbaba ụmụ nwanyị malitere na 1974 site na nguzobe Elsie Refuge na Glebe, NSW. E hibere ebe mgbaba ndị ọzọ n'ime afọ 1970, na-arụ ọrụ n'ime usoro nwanyị na ịzaghachi mkpa ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka na-agbanarị ime ihe ike n'ụlọ. Na mbụ, e nwetara ebe mgbaba ndị ahụ site na mbọ afọ ofufo na enweghị ego gọọmentị. Gọọmenti ji nwayọọ nwayọọ weghara ego nke ebe mgbaba ndị ahụ, ebe steeti na-enye ego ụlọ ndị ahụ na gọọmenti etiti na-enye ego a na-eji arụ ọrụ. NSW Women's Refuge Movement gara n'ihu na-enye ndị inyom nwere mkpa dị iche iche ọrụ na ịkwalite mmata gbasara ime ihe ike n'ụlọ.

Otú ọ dị, izute ụgwọ nchịkwa nọgidere na-abụ ọgụ na mgba na NSW Women's Refuge Movement na-emebi nke ọma site na NSW Gọọmenti "Going Home, Staying Home" mgbanwe na 2014. Ọtụtụ n'ime ebe mgbaba na-emegharị iji nabata ọtụtụ ndị ahịa na-enweghị ebe obibi, nke kpatara ya. n'ime ha ịbụ ndị na-erughị eru maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka na-agbanarị ime ihe ike n'ụlọ. Edebere ọrụ ndị dị adị na nro na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-ahụ maka nlekọta ahụ na-abụkarị ndị ọrụ ebere okpukpe ndị na-abụghị ndị na-ekekọrịtaghị ụkpụrụ nke nwanyị nke NSW Women's Refuge Movement hibere na mbụ.

Mmalite nke ụmụ nwanyị

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Ebe mgbaba ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na Australia bụ Elsie Refuge nke otu ndị na-ahụ maka Nnwere Onwe Ụmụ nwanyị gụnyere Anne Summers, Jennifer Dakers, Bessie Guthrie, Robyn Kemmis, Kris Melmouth, Margaret Power, Carol Baker, Diana Beaton, Christina Gibbeson na Trudy Brickwood malitere na March 1974.[1][2][3][4] Mgbe ọtụtụ ọnwa nke ụzọ na-enweghị isi na gọọmentị na ndị mmepe onwe ha iji chekwaa ụlọ, ụmụ nwanyị ahụ biri n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị n'ụlọ abụọ tọgbọrọ n'efu na Glebe.[2][3]

Ọrụ ahụ bụ mmalite nke NSW Women's Refuge Movement nke meghachiri omume na mkpa nke ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka na-agbapụ na ime ihe ike n'ụlọ site n'inye ohere ịnweta ebe obibi ọkachamara na ọrụ nkwado na-arụ ọrụ n'ime usoro ụmụ nwanyị.[5] Ọ gbasoro nduzi e debere na United Kingdom ebe e guzobere ụlọ nchekwa mbụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka na-agbapụ na ime ihe ike n'ụlọ na Chiswick, West London na 1971, nke kemgbe ahụ toro ghọọ nnukwu òtù ime ihe ike na UK ma bụrụ nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Refuge. N'ime afọ ndị 1970 na New South Wales, e guzobere ebe mgbaba ndị ọzọ, gụnyere Bonnie Women's Refuge na 1975, Marrickville Women's refuge na 1976 (nke a makwaara dị ka Aboriginal Women and Children's Crisis Service), Jenny's Place na 1977, Women's Shelter Armidale na 1978 na Louisa Women's and Children't Services na Carrie's Place.

Ka ọ na-erule n'etiti afọ 1975, ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo guzobere ụmụ nwanyị iri na otu gbara ọsọ ndụ na mba ahụ dum, na mbụ na-enweghị ego gọọmentị. Na mbụ, òtù ahụ lekọtara mmepe nke ebe mgbaba maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka na-agbapụ n'ihe ike n'ụlọ site na nhazi nke ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo raara onwe ha nye, mana Gọọmentị Whitlam nyere ego gọọmentị site na 1975. [6] E mere nzukọ mba mbụ nke ebe mgbaba ụmụ nwanyị na 1978. N'afọ 1981, Gọọmentị Fraser wegara ọrụ maka ịga n'ihu na-enye ego maka ebe mgbaba na steeti. Mgbe ahụ na 1984 gọọmentị etiti wepụtara Supported Accommodation Assistance Program (SAAP), nke kwuru na steeti ga-enye ụlọ na gọọmentị gọọmentị ga-enye ego na-agba ọsọ. N'otu afọ ahụ, NSW Women's Refuge Working Party nwetara ego.[2][7]

N'afọ 1987, e guzobere NSW Women's Refuge Resource Centre (WRRC) iji kesaa ozi na ihe onwunwe ma na ngwụcha afọ ndị 1990 ọ mepụtara ihe enyemaka iwu, akwụkwọ ntuziaka ohere na ikpe ziri ezi, magazin ime ihe ike n'ụlọ maka nkesa mba na nzukọ steeti na-elekwasị anya na nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị Aboriginal. NSW Women's Refuge Movement nyere ọrụ nye ụmụ nwanyị nwere mkpa dị iche iche, gụnyere ụmụ nwanyị Ụmụ amaala, ụmụ nwanyị nwere nkwarụ na ụmụ nwanyị meworo okenye ma nyekwa mmemme ụmụaka ọkachamara. NSW Women's Refuge Movement rụkwara ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịkwalite mmata banyere ime ihe ike n'ụlọ na mmetụta ya na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na obodo.[2]

"Ịlaghachi n'Ụlọ, Ịnọ n'Ụzọ" mgbanwe

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Otú ọ dị, izute ụgwọ nchịkwa nke NSW Women's Refuge Movement nọgidere na-abụ ọgụ ma mgbanwe nke 'Going Home, Staying Home' nke gọọmentị NSW mebiri n'ụzọ dị irè na 2014 nke Minista nke Ezinụlọ na Ọrụ Obodo na Minista nke Ụlọ Ọha, Pru Goward lekọtara. [8] A na-etinye ọrụ ndị dị ugbu a ka ha nwee ike itinye ego ma webata ọtụtụ mgbanwe nke mebiri ikike ngalaba ahụ nwere inye ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka na-agbapụ n'ihe ike n'ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ ọkachamara. [9] Nke a yiri ka ọ na-egosipụta usoro zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ibelata ihe onwunwe na ego maka Ebe obibi ụmụ nwanyị n'agbanyeghị ọchịchọ na-arịwanye elu. [10][11]

A naghịzi arụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ebe mgbaba dị ka ọrụ ọkachamara maka iji ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka na-agbapụ n'ihe ike n'ụlọ mee ihe kama a chọrọ ka ha nabata ọtụtụ ndị ahịa na-enweghị ebe obibi, gụnyere ndị na-arịa ọrịa uche na nsogbu iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe ma na-agụnye ụmụ nwoke. [12][13][14] Nke a mere ka ebe obibi ahụ ghara ịdị mma maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka na-agba ọsọ ime ihe ike n'ụlọ. Ọrụ ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi nke a na-enye n'okpuru mgbanwe 'Going Home, Staying Home' bụkwa ndị ọrụ na-enweghị ihe ọmụma na ọzụzụ pụrụ iche dị mkpa na ime ihe ike n'ụlọ.[14][15] Ihe omume maka ụmụaka na ụmụ nwanyị Aboriginal ataala ahụhụ.[16][17]

N'ihi usoro dị nro, e debere ọtụtụ n'ime ebe mgbaba ụmụ nwanyị n'okpuru nlekọta nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị buru ibu, mgbe mgbe ụlọ ọrụ ebere okpukpe.[18][19] Nke a mere ka e mebie usoro ụmụ nwanyị nke kwadoro NSW Women's Refuge Movement, nke e ji usoro ihe omume na-ekwekọghị ekwekọ nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ịkwalite idu ndú nwoke, ịdị nsọ nke alụmdi na nwunye na mgbochi na ikike ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị dochie anya ya.[20][21] A na-ebute ego nke mmemme ndị na-eme ya, nchekwa n'ụlọ na ndụmọdụ di na nwunye ụzọ n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya karịa nlekọta nke ebe mgbaba ụmụ nwanyị na ọrụ nkwado ụmụ nwanyị.[11][22] Nke a emeela ka a kpọọ oku maka National Domestic Violence Funding Program site n'aka ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị iji hụ na ego zuru oke maka ebe mgbaba na ọrụ ndị ọkachamara karịa ka ha sonye n'ime mmemme enweghị ebe obibi.

Ebem si dee

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  1. ↑ "Elsie: A women's shelter", Tribune, 1974-03-26, pp. 7. Retrieved on 2019-07-27.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Hosking (2005). "Why doesn't she leave?". Manning District Emergency Accommodation, 15–16.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Gilchrist (2015). Forty years of the Elsie Refuge for Women and Children. The Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved on 2019-07-24.
  4. ↑ Witte. Pride History Group Oral History Interview with Kaye Greenleaf. Squarespace: Pride History Group. Retrieved on 27 October 2023.
  5. ↑ "Elsie: A women's shelter", Tribune, 26 March 1974, p. 7. Retrieved on 5 September 2018.
  6. ↑ Elsie Women's Refuge (en-gb). The Australian Women's Register. Retrieved on 2019-07-24.
  7. ↑ NSW Women's Refuge Movement. Retrieved on 24 July 2019.
  8. ↑ Visentin (2015-07-04). 'If you are a woman looking for a bed tonight, you are on a wild goose chase' (en). The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved on 2019-07-24.
  9. ↑ Browne (2014-06-19). Women's refuges closing down after reform fails them (en). The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved on 2019-07-24.
  10. ↑ Foster. "Cuts to women's refuges are a matter of life and death", The Guardian, 2015-11-06. Retrieved on 2019-07-24. (in en-GB)
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 McMurray (2015-10-15). Pass all the laws you like, but domestic violence victims need shelters (en-AU). ABC News. Retrieved on 2019-07-24.McMurray, Roxanne (15 October 2015). "Pass all the laws you like, but domestic violence victims need shelters". ABC News. Retrieved 24 July 2019. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "McMurray" defined multiple times with different content
  12. ↑ First Dog on the Moon on Women's Refuges (en-GB). Feminist Legal Clinic (2015-12-04). Retrieved on 2019-07-24.
  13. ↑ SOS Info Sheet – THE NSW GOVERNMENT'S GOING HOME STAYING HOME REFORMS – ONE YEAR ON (August 2015). Retrieved on 24 July 2019.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Fact Check: Did the NSW Coalition cut $20 million from domestic violence shelters? (en-AU). ABC News (2019-03-21). Retrieved on 2019-07-24.
  15. ↑ Bullen. The evidence supports specialist refuges for domestic violence (en). The Conversation. Retrieved on 2019-07-24.
  16. ↑ Patty (2016-03-11). Women's refuges uncontactable after-hours: survey (en). The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved on 2019-07-24.
  17. ↑ "New Matilda", The Gutting And Gagging Of Feminist Women's Refuges. Retrieved on 24 July 2019.
  18. ↑ Browne (2014-06-13). Domestic violence: $8.6 million restored to inner city women's refuges (en). The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved on 2019-07-24.
  19. ↑ Hosking OAM (2016-12-29). Meanwhile . . . our women are dying (en-US). The Manning Community News. Retrieved on 2019-07-24.
  20. ↑ No Shelter (September 2014). Gong Home, Staying Home – Here is the reality. Retrieved on 24 July 2014.
  21. ↑ Regional Women's Refuges Are Being Ripped Apart (en-AU). New Matilda (2015-03-23). Retrieved on 2019-07-24.
  22. ↑ G (2015-09-25). Domestic violence package: Safety at home is important, but women must also be able to leave (en-AU). ABC News. Retrieved on 2019-07-24.
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