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Òtù Ndị Ọrụ Na-enweghị Ebe Obibi

[1]Ndị ọrụ na-ahụ ebe obibi ( Portuguese </link> . MTST ) bụ ndị ogbenye na Brazil .  O sitere na Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra ( bekee: </link> ).  Agbanyeghi na MTST nwere ike chepụta mbụ mbụ ya n'ime ime obodo na ọrụ nke Campinas na São Paulo n'oge 1997 National People's March, a haziri nke ụlọ aka a n'ime nhazi nke Landless Rural Worker's Rural Movement (MST).  Ụbọchị mbụ dịrị dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri sociopolitical ọhụrụ, dị iche na MST, mere na Guarulhos na 2002. Akpọrọ ya aha Anita Garibaldi, nke a na-ewere dị ka onye na-eme ego nkịtị na eze n'  oge ndụ ya

Faịlụ:MTST.jpg
Mpempe akwụkwọ MTST maka ọrụ Quilombo das Guerreiras.

Mgba mgba maka obibi

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Site na esemokwu na mkparita uka ya na ndị obodo, steeti ma ọ bụ gọọmentị etiti, MTST na-anwa ibelata ụkọ ụlọ Brazil site n'ịkwado ọrụ ndị squatters na ebe ndị mmadụ na-adịghị etinye akara dị ka Mpaghara Mmasị Ọha Pụrụ Iche (Zonas Especiais de Interesse Social) nke ji ụtụ ụlọ. Ịchọpụta kpọmkwem ọnụ ọgụgụ na ụkọ ụlọ na Brazil bụ ọrụ siri ike imezu, ma e meela ọtụtụ atụmatụ. Na 2019, The Guardian kọrọ nde 7.7 [2] ebe Habitat for Humanity debere ọnụ ọgụgụ n'etiti nde 6-8. [3] Site n'iguzogide mgbalị ndị gọọmentị ime obodo na-eme ịchụpụ ndị ogbenye na ịkparịta ụka maka mgbanwe ha n'ime ụlọ ndị nwere obere ego, MTST agbaghawo ihe nlereanya neoliberal. [4] [5] N'ezie, na ọkwa mba, gọọmentị ndị gara aga emebiwo ọrụ ụlọ dị ọnụ ala, gụnyere ihe nnọchianya Minha Casa, Minha Vida, [6] mana ha dara n'ime ya n'ihi ntinye aka MTST.

Dị ka MTST si kwuo, e nwere ihe karịrị ụlọ obibi nde ise dị n'ụlọ ndị gbahapụrụ agbahapụ na Brazil. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, São Paulo dị mkpụmkpụ nke ụlọ na 500,000 - 700,000 dị ka nke 2017. [7] Dị ka e kwuru na mbụ, MTST pụtara na mbụ dị ka otu n'ime MST na-elekwasị anya na mgbanwe obodo. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ kwụụrụ onwe ya nke ọma, nzukọ a nwere njikọ aka ya na MST ma na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na mmegharị mmekọrịta obodo obodo Brazil ndị ọzọ dị ka União Nacional de Moradia Popular ( English: </link> ) na Centro dos Movimentos Populares ( English: </link> ).

Mmekọrịta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị

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[8]Ọ bụ ebe na ahụ dị iche iche na ike ndị, na 2017, onye ndu MTST bụ Guilherme Boulos gbara ọsọ dị ka onye achọ oche na- anya Socialism and Liberty Party ( PSOL ), nke na-egosi njikọ dị n  'echiche na echiche socialist pụtara na akwụ.  [1] N'otu dị iche, e nwere alaka ndị yiri otu ụdị lug Lenin n'ihe gbasara nhazi na nhazi nhazi, na n'ụdị nke ọzọ, alaka ndị na-etinye aka n'ụzọ doro anya na ihe omume iwe dị.  ka njikwa onwe onye, ​​mgba dị n'ime obodo ndị na-agba agba.  [2] Squatting bụ isi omume n'ime MTST na, dị ka ndị dị otú ahụ, ọ bụghị nanị na-enwe ike ngwaọrụ, kama nke gburugburu ebe obibi nakwa.  N' a wodi, ọrụ nke ụlọ na ụlọ ndị a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ, na-ekpuchi na decroissance ma ọ bụ decroissance.  [3] Ka oge na-aga, MTST TIME nguzo dị iche iche na-icherịta onwe ya na mgba klaasị n'ime ụdị Brazil nke neoliberalism.  [4] ọmụmaatụ, MTST's State Collective of Ceará pivots na echiche nke "ndị dị ike" iji kwado maka okwu ndị ọzọ amụma ya, dị ka esi maka ejehie mmadụ, nkwado, vidiyo, na njem njem.

 
Ọrụ nke MTST na Carapicuíba, São Paulo .

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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Emebere MTST n'ime MST iji hụ na nnọchite anya nkwado mgbanwe ala na mpaghara obodo mepere emepe. Dị ka ntọala João Pinto na Ministry of Cities si kwuo, e nwere ezinụlọ nde isii ndị Brazil bi n'ọnọdụ enweghị nkwanye ùgwù. MTST kwadoro ọrụ ya dabere na iwu 1988, nke na-ekwe nkwa ihe onwunwe na ọnọdụ obibi ndụ ọha mmadụ dị ka ikike mmadụ. [9] A na-ekewakarị obodo Brazil na mpaghara ala n'etiti mpaghara ndị bara ọgaranya na "periferia" nke sụgharịrị na mpụta. [10] Atụmatụ ime obodo na ịba ụba ụgwọ ụlọ etinyela aka na nkewa a, na-amanye ndị nọ n'ọnọdụ akụ na ụba siri ike ịkwaga na mpụga obodo ahụ. [11]

Hụkwa

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  • Abahlali baseMjondolo in South Africa
  • Otu ndị ọrụ enweghị ala na Brazil
  • Mgbasa Mgbochi Mpụ na Western Cape na South Africa

Ntụaka

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  1. Movimento de sem-teto reúne 40 mil ezinụlọ . Ọ bụ Cleide Carvalho. O Globo, 18 nke outubro nke 2013.
  2. Mgba mgba nke Igwe anaghị agba nchara . Mario Sergio Conti gbara Guilherme Boulos ajụjụ ọnụ, Nlebanya aka ekpe ọhụrụ, Julaị/August 2021
  1. ↑ The Growth of Brazil's Homeless Workers' Movement. globaldialogue.isa-sociology.org (22 February 2015). Retrieved on 2020-04-02.
  2. ↑ Scruggs. "Ministry of cities RIP: the sad story of Brazil's great urban experiment", The Guardian, 2019-07-18. Retrieved on 2020-04-02. (in en-GB)
  3. ↑ Housing Poverty in Brazil: Slum Rehabilitation & Social Housing (en-GB). Habitat for Humanity GB. Retrieved on 2020-04-02.
  4. ↑ Albert (March 2018). Justification work: The homeless worker's movement and the pragmatic sociology of dissent in Brazil's crisis. ResearchGate.
  5. ↑ Fierro (2019-06-01). "Revolutionary Politics of Social Rights? An Ethnographic Account of the Homeless Workers' Movement in São Paulo" (in en). Millennium 47 (3): 398–416. DOI:10.1177/0305829819844313. ISSN 0305-8298. 
  6. ↑ Land occupation as a solution to Brazil's housing crisis (en). Equal Times (8 January 2018). Retrieved on 2020-04-02.
  7. ↑ Sakamoto. "The future of São Paulo sleeps in an improvised shack", The Guardian, 2017-11-27. Retrieved on 2020-04-02. (in en-GB)
  8. ↑ Homeless Workers Movement – State Collective of Ceará (en-US). Fundo Brasil. Retrieved on 2020-04-02.
  9. ↑ Entenda a luta do MTST | Sociologia Ciência & Vida (pt-BR). sociologia.uol.com.br. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved on 2017-11-30.
  10. ↑ Espaço intra-urbano no Brasil. São Paulo: Studio Nobel, Fapesp, Lincoln Institute, 2009.
  11. ↑ Villaça (April 2011). "São Paulo: segregação urbana e desigualdade". Estudos Avançados 25 (71): 37–58. DOI:10.1590/S0103-40142011000100004. ISSN 0103-4014. 

Njikọ mpụga

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Templeeti:Squatting

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