Nina Crummy
mmádu
ụdịekerenwanyị Dezie
aha enyereNina Dezie
aha ezinụlọ yaCrummy Dezie
ọrụ ọ na-arụarchaeologist Dezie
ebe agụmakwụkwọUniversity of Keele Dezie
Ihe nriteFellow of the Society of Antiquaries Dezie
Academia.edu profile URLhttps://independent.academia.edu/NinaCrummy Dezie

Nina Crummy bụ onye Britain na-amụ banyere ihe ochie na ihe ndị e gwupụtara n'ala (obere ihe ndị a chọtara), ọkachasị nke ọdịbendị ihe onwunwe nke Rom.

Ọrụ

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Crummy gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Keele [1] ma na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ọkachamara n'ihe nchọpụta ihe ochie. [2] [3][4] bụbu Archaeological Archive Manager na Museum of London, [1] ebe o nyere aka mepụta ụkpụrụ nke Museum maka itinye ihe nchọpụta ihe ochie. [2] [5][6] wusiri ihe ncheta ihe ochie nke London ike, nke dị na Lever Street, onye bu ụzọ na London Archaeological Archive & Research Centre (LAARC). [1] [2] [7][8][9] nwere mmekọrịta ogologo oge na Mahadum nke Reading, dị ka onye nyocha na-eleta na Ngalaba nke Archaeology [1] na dị ka onye ndụmọdụ na Silchester Town Life Project. [2] [3] [10][11] họpụtara ya n'oge gara aga dị ka onye otu Society of Antiquaries nke London. [1] [2]

[12][13] dere ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe ochie na akwụkwọ gbasara obere nchọpụta, site na nchịkọta ebe ruo ihe ndị dị n'otu n'otu. A maara ya maka ọrụ ya na obere nchọpụta sitere na Roman Colchester (Camulodunum) [14] na Roman Silchester (Calleva Atrebatum).[15] [16][17][18] onyiny[19] maka ọmụmụ ihe ndị e ji eme ihe gụnyere ndị dị na ngwá ọrụ ụlọ mposi ndị Rom [1] na imepụta ihe ndị e mere n'ọkpụkpụ ndị Rom. [2] [3] Akwụkwọ [20], The Roman Small Finds from Excavations in Colchester 1971-9, [1] akọwaala dị ka 'bible nke ndị Rom chọtara ụwa na Britain' site n'aka onye ọkà mmụta ihe ochie ma chọta ọkachamara Hillary Cool. [2]

Ụdị Ọrụ Crummy maka Obere Nchọpụta

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Akwụkwọ Crummy bipụtara The Roman Small Finds from Excavations in Colchester 1971-9 [1] bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ nyochara ma gosipụta ihe ndị e gwupụtara n'ala (obere ihe ndị a chọtara) n'ime 'ọrụ' ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụdị 'ihe'. [21] [22][23] bụ ezie na a na-enyo usoro nkewa a enyo, maka ime ka ọtụtụ ọrụ ihe dị mfe, ọ ka nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu karịsịa n'ime nkà mmụta ihe ochie nke Rom na Britain.

Isiokwu nke ụdị ọrụ bụ: Nkeji 1: Ihe ịchọ mma onwe onye ma ọ bụ uwe; Nkeji 2: Ụlọ mposi, ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụ ọgwụ; Nkeji 3: Ihe eji emepụta ma ọ bụ rụọ ọrụ nke akwa; Nkeji 4: Ngwá ụlọ na oche; Nkeji 5: Ihe eji eme ihe ntụrụndụ; Nkeji 6: Ihe eji eme arọ na ịtụle; Nkeji 7: Ihe eji eme ma ọ bụ jikọta ya na nkwukọrịta edere ede; Nkeji 8: Ihe ndị metụtara njem. '''Nkeji nke 12''': Ụlọ na ọrụ; Nkebi nke 10: Ngwá Ọrụ; Nkebi ya nke 11: Ihe nkedo na ihe nkedo; Nkebi na 12: Ihe ndị metụtara ọrụ ugbo, ọrụ ugbo na anụ ụlọ. Ụdị 13: Ngwá agha. Ihe nchoputa dika ngwá agha, ihe eji eme ihe agha, ihe ndi agha nwere njikọ, na ọtụmọkpọ nke ndi agha nwere ike iji mee ihe; '''Nkebi nke 17''': Ihe ndi metụtara nkwenkwe na omume okpukpe; Nkebi ya: Ihe na ihe mkpofu metụtara ọrụ ígwè; Nkebi na 16: Ihe na ihe omimi metụtara mpi, mpi, ọkpụkpụ, na ezé; Nkebi 17: Ihe na ihe ndị mkpofu metụtara imepụta arịa ite ma ọ bụ ihe pipeclay; Nkebi 18: Ihe ndị ọrụ ha amaghị ma ọ bụ njirimara ha.

Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

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  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 'A chronology of Roman-British bone pins'. Britannia 10: 157-163
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 'Ịrụ ọrụ na Colchester'. Britannia 12: 277-285
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Obere Nchọpụta Ndị Rom site na Nchọpụta na Colchester 1971-9. Colchester: Colchester Archaeological Trust
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 'Site na afọ ojuju onwe onye gaa na azụmahịa: ihe akaebe na-egosi na ọ bụ ihe akaebe maka imepụta akwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ England n'oge tupu mmeri. Na: D. G. Koslin & J. Snyde (ed.). Izute akwa na uwe oge ochie: Ihe, ederede, ihe oyiyi. Basingstoke: Palgrave
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 'Ndị ikom isii na-eje ozi n'eziokwu: Usoro bụ isi maka ọmụmụ nke obere nchọpụta'. Na: R. Hingley & S. Willis (ed.). Nchọpụta ndị Rom: ihe gbara ya gburugburu na echiche; usoro nke nzukọ e nwere na Mahadum Durham, July 2002. Oxford: Oxbow
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 'Bears na mkpụrụ ego: Ihe oyiyi nke nchedo na olili ụmụaka Rom. Britannia 41: 37-93
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 'Njem na njem'. Na: L. Allason-Jones (ed). Ihe ndị e ji rụọ na Rom Britain: Ebumnuche na Ojiji Ha. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 46-67
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 'Ngwa mmiri: Ihe nnọchianya nke enweghị nkwenye? '. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 35.3: 285-293
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 'Ihe ọkpụkpụ na-arụ ọrụ na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Rom Britain'. Na: D. Bird (ed). Ọrụ ugbo na ụlọ ọrụ na South-East Roman Britain. Oxford: Oxbow Books: 255-281
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 'Otu nchọta'. Na: M. Fulford, A. Clarke, E. Durham & N. Pankhurst. Late Iron Age Calleva: The Pre-conquest Occupation na Silchester Insula IX

Akwụkwọ ndị edepụtara edepụtara edepụta

  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2005. Foto, Ọrụ na Ụwa Ọdịnala: Essays in Honour of Donald Bailey and Catherine Johns. Akwụkwọ bụ́ Instrumentum 29. Ugwu: Maazị Mergoil
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Igwupụta nke ili ozu ndị Rom na ndị ọzọ, Chọọchị na Ebe Ndị Mọnk na Colchester, 1971-88. Colchester: Colchester Archaeological Trust
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 'A black mineral amulet si n'ebe ili ozu nke Colchester. Britannia 51
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ihe nrite ndị agha, ọla na mkpụrụ ego sitere na Colchester. Britannia 47: 1-28
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ịhazi ahụ na Late Iron Age na Roman Britain: A Contextual Approach to toile Instruments. Monagnac: Instrumentum Monograph

Ihe odide

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  1. University of Reading Staff List (2008-9). University of Reading.
  2. The Silchester Core Project Team. University of Reading: Silchester Archaeology.
  3. Museum of London Archaeological Archive: Standards Preface.
  4. (1996) in Devonshire: Women in Industry and Technology: From Prehistory to the Present Day. Museum of London. 
  5. Swain (2007). An Introduction to Museum Archaeology. Cambridge University Press. 
  6. Shepherd (2011). "The London Archaeological Archive and Research Centre: Past, Present and Future". The Archaeologist (20). 
  7. The Silchester Core Project Team. University of Reading: Silchester Archaeology.
  8. The 'Town Life' Project 1997-2002: Abandonment. University of Reading: Silchester Archaeology.
  9. University of Reading Staff List (2008-9). University of Reading.
  10. (14 February 2020) "Salon 130". Salon: Society of Antiquaries of London Online Newsletter (130). 
  11. University of Reading Staff List (2008-9). University of Reading.
  12. Bibliography of Nina Crummy. Archéophile.
  13. ADS Library. Archaeological Data Service.
  14. Colchester Archaeological Trust Report Titles. Colchester Archaeological Trust Online Report Library.
  15. Silchester Town Life Project Publications (since 1997). University of Reading: Silchester Archaeology.
  16. Nina Crummy (2017). "Working skeletal materials in south-eastern Roman Britain", in Bird: Agriculture and Industry in South-Eastern Roman Britain. Oxbow Books. 
  17. Crummy (1981). "Bone-working at Colchester". Britannia 12: 277–285. DOI:10.2307/526252. 
  18. Crummy (1979). "A Chronology of Romano-British Bone Pins". Britannia 10: 157–163. DOI:10.2307/526051. 
  19. Hella Eckardt (2008). Styling the body in Later Iron Age and Roman Britain: A Contextual Approach to Toilet Instruments. M. Mergoil. 
  20. Cool. A Basic Bibliography for Studying Romano-British Small Finds. Barbican Research Associates.
  21. Ellen Swift (2016). "The development of artefact studies", in Millett: The Oxford Handbook of Roman Britain. Oxford University Press. 
  22. Martin Millett (2017). "Discussion. Reflections on the representational use of artefact evidence", in Van Oyden: Materialising Roman Histories. Oxbow Books. 
  23. Allison (2013). People and Spaces in Roman Military Bases. Cambridge University Press, 42–43.