Mongols in China

	Mongol Autonomous Subjects in the PRC.png
	Map showing the Mongol autonomous subjects in the Greater China Area
Total population
	5,981,840
Regions with significant populations
	Inner Mongolia · Qinghai · Xinjiang
Language(s)
	Mongolian · Oirat · Buryat
Religion(s)
	Mongolian shamanism · Tibetan Buddhism · Islam
Related ethnic groups
	Buryats · Oirats

Mongols in China

agburu
Akụkụ nke	Mongols

Ndị Mongol na China ^[3] ^[4] ma ọ bụ Ndị Mongolia China ^[5] ^[6] ( Chinese ), bụ ndị pinyin ( ndị agbụrụ Mongol) bụ ndịMongol a na-azụ n'ụlọ ma tinye ha owuwu mba nke Mba nke China (1912–1949) mgbe Alaeze Ukwu Qing dara (1636–1911). Ndị na -ejikọtaghị ọnụ mebiri na Mgbanwe Mongolian nke afọ 1911 nakwa ọzọ n'afọ 1921 . Mba nke China matara ndị Mongol ka ha bụ akụkụ nke agbụrụ ise n'okpuru otu Nzukọ . Onye nọchiri ya, Ndị Mba nke China (1949-), A matara Mongols dịka otu n'ime agbụrụ iri ise na ise na China .

Dị ka , enwere Mongols nde ise na puku narị asatọ na China. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bi na ime Mongolia, Mpaghara ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ China, Xinjiang na Qinghai . Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Mongol dị na China fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụzọ abụọ nke steeti Mongolia nọrọ onwe ya .

Nkesa dezie

E kewara ndị Mongol na China n'etiti mpaghara nọrọ onwe ha na ógbè ndị dị ka ndị a:

Pacentị iri isii na asatọ na nkeji iri asaa na abụọ: Mpaghara ime Mongolia nọrọ onwe ya
Pacentị iri na otu na nkeji iri ise na abụọ: Mpaghara Liaoning
Pacentị abụọ na nkeji iri itoolu na isii: Mpaghara Jilin
Pacentị abụọ na nkeji iri itoolu na abụọ: Mpaghara Hebei
Pacentị abụọ na nkeji iri ise na asatọ: Mpaghara nọrọ onwe Xinjiang Uyghur
Pacentị abụọ na nkeji iri anọ na atọ: Mpaghara Heilongjiang
Otu pacentị na nkeji iri anọ na asatọ: Mpaghara Qinghai
Otu Pacentị na nkeji iri anọ nat otu: Mpaghara Henan
Pacentị ise na nkeji iri itoolu na asatọ: Mpaghara fọrọ nke Isi ala China

Ewezuga mpaghara Mongolia nọrọ onwe ha, enwere ngalaba nchịkwa Mongol ndị ọzọ nọrọ onwe ha na China.

Okpuru ọchịchị ọkwa:

Haixi Mongol na mpaghara nọrọ onwe ya Tibet (na Qinghai)
Mpaghara Bayingolin Mongol nọrọ onwe ya (na Xinjiang)
Tagbè Bortala Mongol nọrọ onwe ya (na Xinjiang)

County level:

Weichang Manchu na <a href="./Haixi Mongol na mpaghara Tibetan kwụụrụ onwe ya" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="95" data-cx="{"adapted":false,"sourceTitle":{"title":"Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture","thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Haixi_Mongol_Prefecture2.jpg/80px-Haixi_Mongol_Prefecture2.jpg","width":80,"height":60},"description":"Autonomous prefecture in Qinghai, People's Republic of China","pageprops":{"wikibase_item":"Q874334"},"pagelanguage":"en"},"targetFrom":"mt"}" class="cx-link" id="mwTA" title="Haixi Mongol na mpaghara Tibetan kwụụrụ onwe ya">Haixi Mongol na mpaghara nọrọ onwe ya Tibet</a> (na Qinghai)mpaghara Obodo Mongol nọrọ onwe ya (na Hebei)
Harqin aka ekpe <a href="./Haixi Mongol na mpaghara Tibetan kwụụrụ onwe ya" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="95" data-cx="{"adapted":false,"sourceTitle":{"title":"Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture","thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Haixi_Mongol_Prefecture2.jpg/80px-Haixi_Mongol_Prefecture2.jpg","width":80,"height":60},"description":"Autonomous prefecture in Qinghai, People's Republic of China","pageprops":{"wikibase_item":"Q874334"},"pagelanguage":"en"},"targetFrom":"mt"}" class="cx-link" id="mwTA" title="Haixi Mongol na mpaghara Tibetan kwụụrụ onwe ya">Haixi Mongol na mpaghara nọrọ onwe ya Tibet</a> (na Qinghai)mpaghara Obodo Mongol nọrọ onwe ya (na Liaoning)
Fuxin mpaghara obodo Mongol nọrọ onwe ya (na Liaoning)
Qian Gorlos mpaghara obodo Mongol nọrọ onwe ya. (na Jilin)
Dorbod mpaghara obodo nọrọ onwe ya. (na Heilongjiang)
Subei mpaghara obodo Mongol nọrọ onwe ya. (na Gansu)
Henan mpaghara Obodo Mongol nọrọ onwe ya. (na Qinghai)
Hoboksar mpaghara obodo Mongol nọrọ onwe ya Mongol Autonomous County (na Xinjiang)

Nhazi ọkwa dezie

Photo by Yvette Borup Andrews in 1920

China haziri otu Mongolia dị iche iche dịka Buryats na Oirats n'ime otu ọkwa dịka mongol tinyere ndị ime Mongol. Otu agbụrụ na-abụghị nke Mongol, bu ndị Tuvans ka ndị China haziri dị ka ndị Mongol. ^[7] Asụsụ gọọmentị ejiri mara ndị Mongol ndị a niile na China bụ ọkọlọtọ akwụkwọ edemede dabere na olu Chahar nke Mongol. ^[8]

Ụfọdu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke a haziri n'usoro ọchichị dịka Mongols site n'aka ndị gọọmentị nke obodo China anaghị asụ ụdịrị asụsụ Mongolia. Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị otu a gụnyere Sichuan Mongols (ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-asụ ụdị asụsụ Naic), Yunnan Mongols (ọtụtụ n'ime ha na -asụ ụdị asụsụ Loloish ), na Mongols nke Henan obodo Mongol nọrọ onwe ya. na Qinghai (ọtụtụ n'ime ha na -asụ Amdo Tibetan. na/ma ọ bụ Chinese ).

Related groups dezie

Ọ bụghị ndị otu niile metụtara ndị Mongol mgbe ochie ka edepụtara dị ka ndị Mongol n'okpuru usoro ugbu a. Ndị agbụrụ ndị ọzọ nọ na China nke na -asụ asụsụ Mongol gụnyere:

Dongxiang nke mpaghara Gansu
Monguor nke ógbè Qinghai na Gansu
Daur nke Mongolia dị n'ime
Bonan nke mpaghara Gansu
ụfọdụ ndị Yugur nke Mpaghara Gansu (ndị Yugur ndị ọzọ na -asụ asụsụ Turkic )
Kuangjia Hui nke Mpaghara Qinghai

Ndị ama ama dezie

Sengge Rinchen, onye ama ama na usoro ndi eze Qing
Ulanhu, onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị, onye bụ onye isi oche nke Mongolia nke ime gara aga, onye bụ osote onye isi oche nke ndị obodo China gara aga
Bayanqolu, odeakwụkwọ pati Kọmunist nke Mpaghara Jilin, onye bụ odeakwụkwọ gara aga nke otu Ningbo
Uyunqimg, onye bụb osote onye isi oche kọmitii na-ahụ maka ọgbakọ Mba nke gara aga.
Fu Ying, onye osote onye ozi ala ọzọ, onye bụ onye nnọchi anya nke United Kingdom, Australia na Philippines gara aga.
Li Siguang, jiolojist, onye guzobere geomechanics China
Yang Shixian, kemist, onye isi Mahadum Nankai
Siqin Gaowa, onye na -eme ihe nkiri
Mengke Bateer, onye egwuregwu basketball na NBA
Bao Xishun, otu onye n'ime ndị kachasị ogologo n'ụwa
Tengger, onye egwu pop/rock
Buren Bayaer, onye na-agụ abụ, onye na -agụ egwu na onye na -eme egwuregwu diski
Uudam, onye egwu ụmụaka
Huugjilt, nwoke e gburu na ezighi ezi na-afo 1996
Zhang Xiaoping
Chinggeltei (1924–2013), onye ọkà mmụta asụsụ, otu n’ime ndị ọkachamara ụwa ole na ole gbasara asụsụ Khitan
Jalsan, ọkà mmụta asụsụ na onye ndu Buddha
Batdorj-in Baasanjab, omee ihe nkiri
Xiao Qian, agụmakwụkwọ
Bai Xue, onye ọka iwu na agụmakwụkwọ iwu
Bai Yansong, arịlịka TV
Han Lei, onye ọgụ egwu pop
Wang Lijun, onye isi ndị uwe ojii ihere na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Bai Wenqi, onye isi ndị agha nke PLA Air Force
Ulan, onye osote onye isi otu ndoro ndoro ochichi mpaghara Hunan
Qilu, onye isi ụlọ nyocha ihe ike na teknụzụ ọhụrụ nke Mahadum Peking

Ebe ihe nkiri dezie

An ethnic Mongol Chinese musician performing Inner Mongolian style morin khuur

Hụkwa dezie

Demographics of China
Khatso (Yunnan Mongols)
Mongols
Mongols in Taiwan
Oirats (Western Mongols)
Sichuan Mongols
Upper Mongols

Ebensidee dezie

Nkọwa dezie

↑ [http://www.lupm.org/mn/pages/101026mn.htm y (Mongolian): Millions of Han Chinese of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region registered as "Mongol" and "Manchu" according to Chinese policy since the 1980s. There is no enough information about Chinese ethnic minorities due to the government policy.
↑ Өвөр Монголын хүн ам (Mongolian)
↑ Jirimutu (1998). "A socio‐demographic profile of the Mongols in China, 1990". Central Asian Survey 17 (1): 93–108. DOI:10.1080/02634939808401025.
↑ Bulag (2003). "Mongolian Ethnicity and Linguistic Anxiety in China". American Anthropologist 105 (4): 753–763. DOI:10.1525/aa.2003.105.4.753.
↑ Wang (2016). "Teachers' beliefs of behaviors, learning, and teaching related to minority students: a comparison of Han and Mongolian Chinese teachers". Teaching Education 27 (4): 371–395. DOI:10.1080/10476210.2016.1153623.
↑ Deng (2016). "Feeling Happy and Sad at the Same Time? Subcultural Differences in Experiencing Mixed Emotions between Han Chinese and Mongolian Chinese". Frontiers in Psychology 7 (1692). DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01692. PMID 27833582.
↑ Mongush, M. V. "Tuvans of Mongolia and China." International Journal of Central Asian Studies, 1 (1996), 225-243. Talat Tekin, ed. Seoul: Inst. of Asian Culture & Development.
↑ "Öbür mongγul ayalγu bol dumdadu ulus-un mongγul kelen-ü saγuri ayalγu bolqu büged dumdadu ulus-un mongγul kelen-ü barimǰiy-a abiy-a ni čaqar aman ayalγun-du saγurilaγsan bayidaγ." (Sečenbaγatur et al. 2005: 85).

Isi mmalite dezie

Ịgụ n'ihu dezie

Ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na China: China, Mwepu ndị pere mpe, ịkpa oke na oke ọgbaghara, London, Minority Rights Group International, 2007
de Rachewiltz, Igor. 1981. "Na ntụgharị asụsụ n'oge na-adịbeghị anya nke MENG-TA PEI-LU na HEI-TA SHIH-LÜEH: ISIOKWU Nyocha." Ncheta Serica 35. Mbipụta Maney: 571 - 82. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40726521 .
韃備錄https://archive.org/details/02081581.cn
Ct 鞑事略http://ctext.org/library.pl?if=gb&res=80917 http://www.chinaknowledge.de/Literature/Historiography/heidashilve.html

Njikọ mpụga dezie

Ozi gọọmentị Mongolian pere mpe nke gọọmentị China.

[lupm.org-1] [http://www.lupm.org/mn/pages/101026mn.htm y (Mongolian): Millions of Han Chinese of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region registered as "Mongol" and "Manchu" according to Chinese policy since the 1980s. There is no enough information about Chinese ethnic minorities due to the government policy.

[sodonmedeelel.blog.gogo.mn-2] Өвөр Монголын хүн ам (Mongolian)

[3] Jirimutu (1998). "A socio‐demographic profile of the Mongols in China, 1990". Central Asian Survey 17 (1): 93–108. DOI:10.1080/02634939808401025.

[4] Bulag (2003). "Mongolian Ethnicity and Linguistic Anxiety in China". American Anthropologist 105 (4): 753–763. DOI:10.1525/aa.2003.105.4.753.

[5] Wang (2016). "Teachers' beliefs of behaviors, learning, and teaching related to minority students: a comparison of Han and Mongolian Chinese teachers". Teaching Education 27 (4): 371–395. DOI:10.1080/10476210.2016.1153623.

[6] Deng (2016). "Feeling Happy and Sad at the Same Time? Subcultural Differences in Experiencing Mixed Emotions between Han Chinese and Mongolian Chinese". Frontiers in Psychology 7 (1692). DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01692. PMID 27833582.

[Mongush-7] Mongush, M. V. "Tuvans of Mongolia and China." International Journal of Central Asian Studies, 1 (1996), 225-243. Talat Tekin, ed. Seoul: Inst. of Asian Culture & Development.

[8] "Öbür mongγul ayalγu bol dumdadu ulus-un mongγul kelen-ü saγuri ayalγu bolqu büged dumdadu ulus-un mongγul kelen-ü barimǰiy-a abiy-a ni čaqar aman ayalγun-du saγurilaγsan bayidaγ." (Sečenbaγatur et al. 2005: 85).

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