Maria Menado
Maria Menado (amuru Liesbet Dotulong ; 2 February 1932), nke a makwaara dika Liesje Mandagi, bu onye omere Malay amuru Indonesian, onye nlere anya na onye na-emeputa ihe amara maka ntinye aka ya na sinima Malaysian na 1950 na 1960. N'oge a ma ama ya, a họpụtara ya "Malaya kasị mma" site na Times Magazine na "Nwanyị yi uwe kacha mma na South East Asia" site n'aka onye nkwusa United Press International . Na mgbakwunye na ime ihe nkiri, ọ bụrụkwa abụ wee gaa n'ihu na-eduzi na imepụta ihe nkiri n'okpuru ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta nke ya, Maria Menado Productions. [1] Menado bụ Minahasan amụrụ na Manado, Dutch East Indies (nke dị ugbu a Indonesia ).
Ndụ na ọrụ
dezieA mụrụ Maria Menado Liesbet Dotulong na 2 February 1932 na Tonsea Lama na North Tondano, Dutch East Indies, nye Abdullah Dotulong. [2] [3] Mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa, ndị mụrụ ya nwụrụ, e zigakwara ya na nwanne nne ya na nwanne nna ya biri na Makassar . [3] Ha mechara kwaga Jakarta iji gbanarị ọgụ dị n'etiti ndị mba Dutch na ndị Indonesia. [3] Ka ọ na-erule oge Liesbet dị afọ iri na asaa, a maara ya na mpaghara maka ịma mma ya, wee pụta dị ka ihe nlereanya ejiji na akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ. [3] Na 1950, o si na Bandung gaa Singapore na otu nke Fifi Young na-edu, bụ ndị mere ihe ngosi ejiji kebaya n'ebe ahụ.
Mgbe ya na nwanne nne ya na nwanne nna ya nọ na Malaysia, Liesbet nwere mmasị na ọgba aghara Maria Hertogh, bụ nke na-eme n'oge ahụ. Maria Hertogh bụ nwa agbọghọ Dutch nke ezigara ka ya na ezinụlọ Alakụba Malay biri, wee bụrụ isiokwu nke agha njide ọha a ma ama nke butere ọgbaghara agbụrụ okpukpe na Singapore. N'ihi mmasị Liesbet na ikpe ahụ, na ebe amụrụ ya Manado, Indonesia, ndị enyi kpọrọ ya "Maria nke Manado". Aha ahụ rapaara, na maka oge ọrụ ya niile na fim, a kpọrọ ya Maria Menado.
Mgbe foto Maria pụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ dị ka ihe nlereanya ejiji, ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri malitere na 1951. Shaw Brothers nyere Maria ọrụ nke onye isi nwanyị n'akụkụ P. Ramlee na fim "Penghidupan".
Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ọrụ ya dị ka vampire na fim " Pontianak " nyere Maria ama na 1957. " Pontianak " bụ ihe nkiri egwu egwu Malay mbụ. Edemede maka ihe nkiri a bụ mmekorita ya na di ya mbụ, A. Razak Sheikh Mohamed. Maria wetara akụkọ vampire ndị ọ nụrụ mgbe ọ nọ n'Indoneshia wee kpaa nkata ihe nkiri ahụ ọnụ.
Mgbanwe ya site na nwanyị mara mma gaa na hunchback na vampire were ọtụtụ awa ịchọ mma. Maria kwesịkwara ịdabere n'azụ n'ebughị ụzọ mee ka e nwee ike ịse foto nke mgbanwe ahụ nke nta nke nta. N'adịghị ka ugbu a, ọ dịghị eserese kọmputa n'oge ahụ iji dozie ya, a ghaghị iji aka mee ihe niile. Otú ọ dị, ihe nkiri ahụ ruru n'ọkwa ezi uche dị na ya dị ka a pụrụ ịhụ site na akụkọ nke ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-ada mbà mgbe ha lechara ihe nkiri ahụ na-awụ akpata oyi. Nlebanya ya na sinima Cathay were ụbọchị iri na abụọ. Nke a bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma, ọkachasị n'ihi na egosibeghị ihe nkiri Malay na sinima Cathay. Maria meziri ihe n'usoro abụọ ndị a, Dendam Pontianak (1957) na Sumpah Pontianak (1958).
N'oge ama ama ya, e nyere ya ọrụ nke onye ajọ omume n'akụkụ Shammi Kapoor na ihe nkiri Hindi nke akpọrọ " Singapore ". A gbara ihe nkiri a na Singapore na Mumbai. N'ime oge nke 12 afọ, Maria mere ihe karịrị 20 fim gụnyere mmepụta nke ya, Maria Menado Production (M. M Production) site film Siti Zubaidah na 1961. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ na-emepụta ihe nkiri Malay.
Maria n'onwe ya na-arụ ọrụ bụ isi dị ka Siti Zubaidah. Ntinye aka ya dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe abụghị nanị mpako ma ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na onye na-eme ihe nkiri n'otu oge nke onye na-emepụta ihe na-emekarị.
Ihe nkiri atọ ndị ọzọ ụlọ ọrụ ya mepụtara bụ Darahku, Bunga Tanjung na Pontianak Kembali .
N'afọ 1963, Menado lụrụ Sultan Abu Bakar nke Pahang, bụ onye dị afọ 27. Alụmdi na nwunye ahụ kwụsịrị ọrụ ihe nkiri Menado n'ihi na ekwekwaghị ka a na-ekiri ihe nkiri ya na ụlọ ihe nkiri ma ọ bụ na telivishọn. [4] Ha mụrụ ụmụ atọ: Tengku Norashikin Sultan Abu Bakar, Tengku Idris Sultan Abu Bakar, na Tengku Baharuddin Sultan Abu Bakar. [4]
Ihe nrite na nhọpụta
dezie
</img> Darjah Indera Mahkota Pahang (DIMP) - Dato' (1980)- Darjah Sri Sultan Ahmad Shah Pahang (SSAP) - Dato' Sri (24.10.2017)
Ntụaka
dezie- ↑ Dr. Rilly Ray Rajkumar (4 September 2014). From Fear To Freedom. Dorrance Publishing, 97–99. ISBN 978-1-4809-1094-2.
- ↑ 'Sihir' Maria Menado di Perfilman Tanah Melayu (id). suara.com (2018-08-10). Retrieved on 2023-04-29.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 ZIEMAN. A role she will always be remembered for (en). The Star. Retrieved on 2023-04-29.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Dato' Sri Maria Menado Isteri Terakhir Sultan Abu Bakar. Archived from the original on 2023-04-29. Retrieved on 2023-04-29.