Wikipedia

Lamington

Lamington
obere ụdị nkesponge cake Dezie
A gụrụ ahaCharles Cochrane-Baillie, 2nd Baron Lamington Dezie
mba osiOstraliya Dezie

Lamington bụ achịcha Australia nke e ji square nke achịcha bọta ma ọ bụ achịcha sponge kpuchie n'ime ihe dị n'èzí nke chocolate sauce ma tụgharịa ya na akị bekee kpọrọ nkụ. A na-etinye ngwakọta ahụ dị nro n'ime mpụga nke achịcha sponge ma hapụ ya ka ọ setịpụ, na-enye achịcha ahụ ọdịdị pụrụ iche. Ụdị dị iche iche nwere ihe dị n'etiti mmiri ara ehi ma ọ bụ strawberry jam n'etiti ọkara lamington abụọ.[1][2]

Mmalite ya

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E kwenyere na a na-akpọ Lamingtons aha Lord Lamington, onye jere ozi dị ka Gọvanọ nke Queensland site na afo 1896 ruo 1901, ma ọ bụ nwunye ya, Lady Lamington.[3][4][5] Ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na-agbaso nke mbụ.[6][7][8] Ihe mbụ a maara banyere aha lamington, site na ọnwa isii, na afo 1927, jikọtara achịcha ahụ na Lord Lamington.[9]

A rụrịtakwara ụka banyere onye mepụtara usoro nri ahụ. Ọtụtụ akụkọ na-ekwu na ọ bụ onye isi nri Lord Lamington, onye a mụrụ na France bụ Armand Galland, bụ onye a kpọrọ n'oge na-adịghị anya ka ọ nye ndị ọbịa a na-atụghị anya ya nri. N'iji naanị ihe ndị dịnụ, Galland bepụrụ ụfọdụ achịcha vanilla sponge French fọdụrụ n'ụbọchị gara aga, tinye ya na chocolate ma tinye ha na akị bekee. N'ịbụ ndị ihe Galland kere masịrị, a sịrị na ndị ọbịa Lamington mechara rịọ maka ntụziaka ahụ. Ihe omume a na-akwado akụkọ Lady Lamington.[10] A naghị eji akị bekee eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na nri ndị Europe n'oge ahụ, mana Galland maara ya, onye nwunye ya si Tahiti, ebe akị bọọlụ bụ ihe a na-ejikarị eme ya.

Otu akụkọ na-atụ aro na e bu ụzọ jeere lamington ozi na Toowoomba, mgbe Lord Lamington kpọọrọ ndị ya gaa Harlaxton House iji gbanahụ okpomọkụ nke Brisbane, ebe onye ọzọ na-ekwu na ọ bụ Galland kere ya na Queensland's Government House na Brisbane n'oge ọrụ na-eduga na Federation na afo 1901.[11] Nkwupụta ọzọ bụ na onye na-esi nri Lord Lamington, ma eleghị anya Galland, tụbara otu blọk nke sponge cake n'ime efere chocolate na mberede. E mechara chọpụta na akị bekee kpọrọ nkụ, nke a na asụsụ awụsa n'elu ya, mere ka achịcha ndị ahụ dịkwuo mma.[12]

Ihe mbụ a maara banyere "Lamington cake" pụtara na akụkọ akwụkwọ akụkọ nke afọ 1896 banyere "Lumington Function" na Laidley na Queensland. Ihe omume ahụ bụ iji sọpụrụ Lord Lamington (ọ bụ ezie na o yiri ka ọ bịaghị) ma gosikwa "Lamington Tea", "Laminton Soup" wdg, yabụ, na enweghị nkọwa ọ bụla nke achịcha ahụ, aha achịcha ahụ nwere ike ịpụta ihe ọ bụla karịa aha ihe omume ahụ.[13] A chọtara usoro nri nke afọ 1900 maka Lamington Cakes na akwụkwọ akụkọ Queensland Country Life.[14] Ọ bụ ezie na usoro nri ahụ malitere na Queensland, ọ gbasara ngwa ngwa, na-apụta na akwụkwọ akụkọ Sydney na afo 1901 na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị New Zealand na afọ 1902.[15][16] Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị nke ọ bụla n'ime usoro nri ndị a na-egosi onye mepụtara usoro nri ahụ ma ọ bụ ihe kpatara aha ya.

Akụkọ April Fools' Day nke afọ 2014 sitere na Guardian Australia kwuru na lamington dabere na achịcha New Zealand a na-amaghị ama nke a maara dị ka "Wellington".[17][18] Akụkọ mmalite aghụghọ a mechara kwughachi site na isi mmalite ndị ọzọ.[19][20][21][22]

Oge a

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A cream-jupụtara lamington na New Zealand

Lamingtons ka bụ ihe a ma ama na Australia na New Zealand, a họpụtakwara 21 Julaị dị ka National Lamington Day na Australia.[23][2] A na-erekarị Lamingtons na nchịkọta ego maka ụlọ akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ òtù ọrụ ebere, nke a maara dị ka "lamington drives".[24] Ụfọdụ ndị Australia na-eme ka aha ahụ dị mkpirikpi ka ọ bụrụ "Lammo" (otu) ma ọ bụ "Lammos" (ọtụtụ).[25]

Ụdị dị iche iche

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Na Hungary, a maara ihe yiri nke a dị ka kókuszkocka, ma ọ bụ oghere akị bekee.[4]

A maara ihe yiri nke ahụ ma dị obere na South Africa dị ka ystervarkies (obere porcupines).[4]

N'obodo Cleveland dị na United States, a na-akpọ ha ụlọ mmanya akị bekee.[4]

Obere British Overseas Territory nke St Helena Island, na South Atlantic Ocean, nwere ụdị dị iche a na-akpọ Coconut Fingers, nke a na-eme maka oge pụrụ iche dị ka agbamakwụkwọ na ụbọchị ọmụmụ.[26]

Na New Zealand, ụdị raspberry na-ewu ewu.[27]

Croatian čupavci bụ achịcha yiri ya, ọ bụ ezie na ọ nweghị akwa jam. Čupavci so n'ime nri Krismas kachasị ewu ewu na Croatia.[28][29]

Na Mauritius, e nwere nri oriri Mauritian nke bụ ụdị nke achịcha Lamington; A na-akpọ ya "Red Lamington cake", nke a makwara dị ka "Gato carré rouge" (lit. "red cube cake" ma ọ bụ "red square cake" na Bekee na "Gâteau carré rouge) ma ọ bụ" "Gato Francis" (lit). "Francis Cake" ma ọ bụ "Cake Francis" na Bekee ma ọ bụ ""Gâteau Francis" na French).[30][31][32][33] A na-eji ihe na-acha uhie uhie eme ihe iji nye achịcha ahụ ụcha uhie ya; a na-etinye akụkụ square nke achịcha ahụ na ihe na-eme ka ọ na-acha ọbara ọbara kpamkpam; a na'oge ahụ, a na-ekpuchi akụkụ square nke achicha ahụ na akị bekee kpọrọ nkụ ma na-etinye mmiri ara ehi n'elu achịcha ahụ.[30][33] A pụrụ itinye ọkara candied cherry ma ọ bụ ọkara strawberry n'elu mmiri ara ehi dị ka elu.[30][31] A na-eme achịcha ahụ mgbe ụfọdụ na strawberry.[34][33]

Onyinye

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N'afọ 2009, dịka akụkụ nke emume Q150, a mara ọkwa lamington dị ka otu n'ime ihe oyiyi Q150 nke Queensland maka ọrụ ya dị ka ihe ngosi "ihe ọhụrụ na ihe e mepụtara".[35]

Hụkwa

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  • Nri ndị Australia
  • Akị bekee
  • Ndepụta nri ndị e ji esi nri

Ihe odide

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  1. ↑ Michael Symons (1984). One Continuous Picnic: A History of Eating in Australia. Penguin Books Australia. ISBN 978-0-14-007167-2. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Wong. "Everything you need to know about lamingtons, the most Australian cake", ABC Life, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 24 January 2019. Retrieved on 28 January 2019. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Wong" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ French (2013). The Lamington Enigma: A Survey of the Evidence. Tabletop Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9874322-0-9. Retrieved on 23 May 2018. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Veenhuyzen. "Lamingtons – provenance unproven but tastiness unquestioned", The Guardian, Guardian Media Group, 15 May 2014. Retrieved on 21 April 2016. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "auto" defined multiple times with different content
  5. ↑ Martell. "A slice of the action - the lamington demands recognition", The Australian, News Corp Australia, 25 June 2013. Retrieved on 10 September 2016.
  6. ↑ (2015) in Goldstein: The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-931339-6. Retrieved on 23 May 2018. 
  7. ↑ Davidson (2014). in Jaine: The Oxford Companion to Food, 3rd, Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-104072-6. Retrieved on 23 May 2018. 
  8. ↑ Santich (2012). Bold Palates: Australia's Gastronomic Heritage. Adelaide: Wakefield Press. ISBN 978-1-74305-094-1. Retrieved on 23 May 2018. 
  9. ↑ "Some Special Recipes", The Sydney Mail, John Fairfax and Sons, 29 June 1927, pp. 37-38. Retrieved on 1 February 2015.
  10. ↑ Marriner. "Galland attempt to please a Lady takes the Cake", The Sydney Morning Herald, Fairfax Media, 6 June 2009. Retrieved on 27 January 2020. “Lady Lamington refers to the cake in memoirs she wrote for her children. "She makes the point the lamington was created by their French chef Armand Galland," curator Katie McConnel says.”
  11. ↑ Halmagyi (6 July 2011). A brief history of lamingtons. www.fast-ed.com.au. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013.
  12. ↑ Lamington or Lemmington?: The Oz ‘National Dish’. Aussie Words. Australian National Dictionary Centre (May 1999). Archived from the original on 7 June 2008. Retrieved on 11 October 2006.
  13. ↑ "Notes on the "Lamington Function".", Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald and General Advertiser, 28 July 1896, p. 3. Retrieved on 17 January 2015.
  14. ↑ "Useful Recipes", Queensland Country Life, 17 December 1900, p. 29. Retrieved on 18 April 2014.
  15. ↑ "The Ladies' Page", Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser, 12 October 1901, p. 938. Retrieved on 17 January 2015.
  16. ↑ "The Table", The New Zealand Herald, 27 August 1902, p. 3. Retrieved on 17 January 2015.
  17. ↑ Priol. "Lamington invented in New Zealand, new research proves 'beyond doubt'", The Guardian, Guardian Media Group, 1 April 2014. Retrieved on 1 December 2017.
  18. ↑ Go coco for lamingtons - it’s World Lamington Day. SBS. Archived from the original on 21 September 2019. Retrieved on 6 April 2020.
  19. ↑ Leeder. Foods Australia And New Zealand Love To Bicker About. Culture Trip. Archived from the original on 16 November 2019. Retrieved on 4 April 2020.
  20. ↑ 10 things Australia have tried to steal from New Zealand and claim as their own. The Edge. Archived from the original on 14 September 2018. Retrieved on 4 April 2020.
  21. ↑ Bristow. Food Fight – are pavlovas, lamingtons and flat whites Aussie or Kiwi?. Appliances Online. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved on 6 April 2020.
  22. ↑ April Fools' Day jokes 2014 – the best on the web. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved on 21 April 2020.
  23. ↑ "Australians celebrate National Lamington Day", Radio Australia, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 20 July 2012. Retrieved on 10 September 2016. “21 July is National Lamington Day, celebrating the creation of a square piece of cake that's covered in chocolate, coated with desiccated coconut, and deeply ingrained in Australian culture.”
  24. ↑ Hughes (1989). Australian words and their origins. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-553087-2. 
  25. ↑ Smith (22 January 2018). The secret to baking a perfect lamington. goodfood.com.au. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved on 27 January 2020. “We asked expert bakers for their tips on how to tackle the humble "lammo".”
  26. ↑ Coconut Fingers recipe - The greatest, best cake in the world! (en-GB). The Saint Cooks. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved on 2020-12-27.
  27. ↑ Raspberry Lamingtons. Chelsea Sugar. Archived from the original on 4 November 2018. Retrieved on 4 November 2018.
  28. ↑ Croatian Cooking: Čupavci Recipe (en-US). Chasing the Donkey (2019-12-31). Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved on 2020-12-27.
  29. ↑ Recipe for Cupavci: a sweet that takes you back to childhood (en-US). travelhonestly.com. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved on 2020-12-27.
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 Gâteau Carré Rouge - Red Lamington Cake (en-US). Cuizine Maurice (2019-01-22). Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved on 2021-04-26.
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 Gato Carre Rouge (Gato Francis) | Recipes - Shelina Permalloo. shelinacooks.com. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved on 2021-04-26.
  32. ↑ “Gateau Carre Rouge” – Red Lamington Cake (en). Brinda Bungaroo (2017-07-27). Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved on 2021-04-26.
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 Crunch (2019-08-09). RED SQUARE CAKE FROM MAURITIUS: the easy recipe (en). CULTURE CRUNCH. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved on 2021-04-26.
  34. ↑ Le Gâteau Francis (french). eBox. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved on 2021-04-26.
  35. ↑ Bligh (10 June 2009). PREMIER UNVEILS QUEENSLAND’S 150 ICONS. Queensland Government. Archived from the original on 24 May 2017. Retrieved on 24 May 2017.
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